Communication-Failure-Resilient Distributed Frequency Control in Smart Grids: Part I: Architecture and Distributed Algorithms

Distributed algorithms have been proposed as options to scale control propositions to the massive number of intelligent energy devices, sub-systems, and distributed energy resources being integrated into the electricity grid. Distributed algorithms rely on the communication network for exchanging in...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	IEEE transactions on power systems Vol. 35; no. 2; pp. 1317 - 1326
Main Authors:	Nazari, Masoud H., Wang, Le Yi, Grijalva, Santiago, Egerstedt, Magnus
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York IEEE 01.03.2020 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects:	Algorithms Architecture Communication Communication networks Communication-failure-resilient architecture Communications networks Communications systems Cyber-physical systems Decision making Distributed algorithms distributed frequency regulation Distributed generation Electric power distribution Electric power grids Electricity distribution Energy sources Frequency control multi-agent network Power system stability prosumer Reliability Smart grid Smart grids
ISSN:	0885-8950, 1558-0679
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Abstract	Distributed algorithms have been proposed as options to scale control propositions to the massive number of intelligent energy devices, sub-systems, and distributed energy resources being integrated into the electricity grid. Distributed algorithms rely on the communication network for exchanging information. Failures in the communication network can jeopardize distributed decision-making and in the worst-case scenario can lead to system-level stability problems. This paper proposes a communication-failure-resilient architecture for distributed operation and control in smart grids with hybrid producer/consumer (prosumer) agents. We describe the relations between system-wide performance and communication failures and identify topological conditions on the cyber-physical network, under which prosumers can perform key operating tasks, such as distributed frequency regulation through an imperfect communication network.
AbstractList	Distributed algorithms have been proposed as options to scale control propositions to the massive number of intelligent energy devices, sub-systems, and distributed energy resources being integrated into the electricity grid. Distributed algorithms rely on the communication network for exchanging information. Failures in the communication network can jeopardize distributed decision-making and in the worst-case scenario can lead to system-level stability problems. This paper proposes a communication-failure-resilient architecture for distributed operation and control in smart grids with hybrid producer/consumer (prosumer) agents. We describe the relations between system-wide performance and communication failures and identify topological conditions on the cyber-physical network, under which prosumers can perform key operating tasks, such as distributed frequency regulation through an imperfect communication network.
Author	Wang, Le Yi Grijalva, Santiago Nazari, Masoud H. Egerstedt, Magnus
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Masoud H. orcidid: 0000-0002-3123-5000 surname: Nazari fullname: Nazari, Masoud H. email: masoud.nazari@wayne.edu organization: Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Le Yi orcidid: 0000-0002-1756-4633 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Le Yi email: lywang@wayne.edu organization: Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Santiago surname: Grijalva fullname: Grijalva, Santiago email: sgrijalva@ece.gatech.edu organization: School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Magnus orcidid: 0000-0003-4213-5299 surname: Egerstedt fullname: Egerstedt, Magnus email: magnus@gatech.edu organization: School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
BookMark	eNp9kE1PAjEQhhuDiYD-Ab008bzYD7ptuREUJDGRAMbjZul2pWRpse0eOPjfXT5iogdPM8nM807m6YCWdVYDcItRD2MkH5az9_miRxCWPSL7VBB0AdqYMZGglMsWaCMhWCIkQ1egE8IGIZQ2gzb4GrnttrZG5dE4m4xzU9VeJ3MdTGW0jfDRhOjNqo66gGOvP2tt1R6OnI3eVdBYuNjmPsKJN0UYwNmhnw7g0Ku1iVrFJgzmtvgVM6w-nDdxvQ3X4LLMq6BvzrUL3sZPy9Fz8vI6mY6GL4kiksUklWWer0rF-30lWY6RkJxyUuKCFKws0gKtMFKMc1ZISjnWmAtOkZRCKCHwinbB_Sl3513zQYjZxtXeNiczQpmUiFHOmy1x2lLeheB1mSkTj16ib7xkGGUH2dlRdnaQnZ1lNyj5g-68acTs_4fuTpDRWv8AQvRFSjD9BjIqjq0
CODEN	ITPSEG
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12143191 crossref_primary_10_1002_asjc_3197 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSG_2024_3365473 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2023_109248 crossref_primary_10_3390_en13123245 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2023_3263297 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSG_2022_3194131 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3432918 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2024_3510924 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2022_3161059 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSG_2024_3382213 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_automatica_2023_111088 crossref_primary_10_3390_telecom1030013
Cites_doi	10.1109/TSG.2014.2325575 10.1007/978-0-387-09736-7 10.1109/NAPS.2013.6666835 10.1109/TAC.2014.2365073 10.1098/rsta.2011.0212 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741514 10.1561/2200000016 10.1007/978-0-387-09736-7_14 10.1049/iet-gtd.2013.0160 10.1109/TCST.2008.919414 10.1109/TSG.2017.2720471 10.1109/IGESC.2015.7359391 10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2682235 10.1109/CDC.2006.377176 10.1007/978-4-431-67919-6_1 10.1109/JPROC.2005.857499 10.1109/TAC.2010.2041686 10.1016/S0005-1098(99)00214-9 10.1109/CDC.2015.7402963 10.1155/S1024123X95000196 10.1109/TAC.2014.2309281 10.1016/j.ijepes.2009.03.034 10.1109/ACC.2011.5990855 10.1016/j.enconman.2010.09.016 10.1109/TAC.2004.832203 10.1145/2185505.2185507 10.1016/j.automatica.2015.07.010 10.1016/j.future.2014.11.019 10.2172/1004164 10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2090674 10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2123119 10.1016/j.automatica.2013.01.009 10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2462746 10.1006/jnca.2000.0110 10.1016/S0005-1098(96)00212-9 10.1109/JPROC.2005.857496 10.1109/TPWRS.2014.2310176 10.1109/ACC.2015.7171085
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020
Copyright_xml	– notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020
DBID	97E RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION 7SP 7TB 8FD FR3 KR7 L7M
DOI	10.1109/TPWRS.2019.2943820
DatabaseName	IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) CrossRef Electronics & Communications Abstracts Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Research Database Technology Research Database Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList	Civil Engineering Abstracts
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Engineering Architecture
EISSN	1558-0679
EndPage	1326
ExternalDocumentID	10_1109_TPWRS_2019_2943820 8848621
Genre	orig-research
GroupedDBID	-~X .DC 0R~ 29I 3EH 4.4 5GY 5VS 6IK 85S 97E AAJGR AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABFSI ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACKIV AENEX AETIX AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AI. AIBXA AKJIK AKQYR ALLEH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASUFR ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 DU5 E.L EBS EJD HZ~ H~9 ICLAB IFIPE IFJZH IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 MS~ O9- OCL P2P RIA RIE RNS TAE TN5 VH1 VJK AAYXX CITATION 7SP 7TB 8FD FR3 KR7 L7M
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c295t-69faabfc744c95a10897372f1d2d5fd6d0b10c5775d93371e1787309988c881b3
IEDL.DBID	RIE
ISICitedReferencesCount	16
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000527518700044&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0885-8950
IngestDate	Fri Jul 25 19:17:03 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:18:35 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 02:52:19 EST 2025 Wed Aug 27 02:36:24 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	2
Language	English
License	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c295t-69faabfc744c95a10897372f1d2d5fd6d0b10c5775d93371e1787309988c881b3
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14
ORCID	0000-0002-3123-5000 0000-0003-4213-5299 0000-0002-1756-4633
PQID	2359905377
PQPubID	85441
PageCount	10
ParticipantIDs	proquest_journals_2359905377 crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TPWRS_2019_2943820 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2019_2943820 ieee_primary_8848621
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2020-March 2020-3-00 20200301
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2020-03-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 03 year: 2020 text: 2020-March
PublicationDecade	2020
PublicationPlace	New York
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: New York
PublicationTitle	IEEE transactions on power systems
PublicationTitleAbbrev	TPWRS
PublicationYear	2020
Publisher	IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml	– name: IEEE – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References	ref35 ref13 ref34 ref12 ref37 ref15 ref36 ref14 ref31 ref30 ref33 ref11 ref32 ref10 ref2 ref1 ref39 ref17 ref38 ref16 ref18 hromkovi? (ref19) 2005 ref24 ref23 ref26 ref25 ref20 ref22 ref21 ref28 ref27 ref29 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref4 ref3 ref6 ref5
References_xml	– ident: ref28 doi: 10.1109/TSG.2014.2325575 – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-09736-7 – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1109/NAPS.2013.6666835 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1109/TAC.2014.2365073 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0212 – ident: ref31 doi: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741514 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1561/2200000016 – ident: ref33 doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-09736-7_14 – ident: ref35 doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2013.0160 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1109/TCST.2008.919414 – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1109/TSG.2017.2720471 – year: 2005 ident: ref19 publication-title: Dissemination of Information in Communication Networks Broadcasting Gossiping Leader Election and Fault-Tolerance – ident: ref32 doi: 10.1109/IGESC.2015.7359391 – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2682235 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1109/CDC.2006.377176 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1007/978-4-431-67919-6_1 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2005.857499 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1109/TAC.2010.2041686 – ident: ref39 doi: 10.1016/S0005-1098(99)00214-9 – ident: ref37 doi: 10.1109/CDC.2015.7402963 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1155/S1024123X95000196 – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1109/TAC.2014.2309281 – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2009.03.034 – ident: ref38 doi: 10.1109/ACC.2011.5990855 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2010.09.016 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1109/TAC.2004.832203 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1145/2185505.2185507 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1016/j.automatica.2015.07.010 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1016/j.future.2014.11.019 – ident: ref36 doi: 10.2172/1004164 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2090674 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2123119 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1016/j.automatica.2013.01.009 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2462746 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1006/jnca.2000.0110 – ident: ref34 doi: 10.1016/S0005-1098(96)00212-9 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2005.857496 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2014.2310176 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1109/ACC.2015.7171085
SSID	ssj0006679
Score	2.4260662
Snippet	Distributed algorithms have been proposed as options to scale control propositions to the massive number of intelligent energy devices, sub-systems, and...
SourceID	proquest crossref ieee
SourceType	Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	1317
SubjectTerms	Algorithms Architecture Communication Communication networks Communication-failure-resilient architecture Communications networks Communications systems Cyber-physical systems Decision making Distributed algorithms distributed frequency regulation Distributed generation Electric power distribution Electric power grids Electricity distribution Energy sources Frequency control multi-agent network Power system stability prosumer Reliability Smart grid Smart grids
Title	Communication-Failure-Resilient Distributed Frequency Control in Smart Grids: Part I: Architecture and Distributed Algorithms
URI	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8848621 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2359905377
Volume	35
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000527518700044&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVIEE databaseName: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) customDbUrl: eissn: 1558-0679 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0006679 issn: 0885-8950 databaseCode: RIE dateStart: 19860101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ providerName: IEEE
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1BT9swFLZKtcM4MDZAlAHygRszOHYc29yqsrJJE6qAAbfIsR2I1KYoaZF22H_HdtKKaghpNx_sKMrn5_ec933vAXCUebWixBYpFwugWAnlbI4xxOJY2kQwaUOx6ttf_PJS3N_LUQd8W2phrLWBfGZP_DDk8s1Uz_2vslMhYheAu7vOGudJo9VanrpJ0tTVE4IhIRleCGSwPL0Z3V1dexaXPCHSJ77wihMKXVX-OYqDfxl--r832wQbbRwJ-w3wn0HHll_A-qvqglvg74r4Aw1V4Sno6MrWxdirIOG5L5rr-11ZA4dVw6n-AwcNeR0WJbyeuI0FL6rC1Gdw5Mc_z2D_VeoBqtKsPKY_fphWxexxUm-D38PvN4MfqO22gDSRbIYSmSuV5ZrHsZZMRVhI38ImjwwxLDeJwVmENeOcGUkpj2zkbJ26AFMILVzwS3dAt5yWdtfrwHNMCc-MITqOrMhyJRNpKCWKGZJkPRAtPn-q21LkviPGOA1XEizTAFnqIUtbyHrgeLnmqSnE8e7sLQ_ScmaLTw_sL1BOW1utU0KZc8mMcr739qqv4CPxTJbA1d4H3Vk1twfgg36eFXV1GLbhC-VO2wY
linkProvider	IEEE
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3PT9swFLYQIDEO_NxEoRs-7DYMjh0ndm8VrANRqgrKxi1ybGdEKilKChIH_ndsJ62oNk3azQfbsvL5-b2X9773APiaOraiwAZJawugUHJpZY4xxMJQmIgzYXyx6p_9eDDgd3diuASO5lwYY4xPPjPHbuhj-XqintyvshPOQ2uAW19nxW5FcM3Wmr-7UVRX1uOcIS4YnlFksDgZDX9d37g8LnFMhAt94QU15Puq_PEYew3T2_y_s22BjcaShN0a-m2wZIodsP6uvuAueF2gf6CezF0SOro2VT52PEh45srmuo5XRsNeWWdVv8DTOn0d5gW8ebBXC_4oc1114NCNLzqw-y74AGWhF7bpjn9Pynx6_1B9BLe976PTc9T0W0CKCDZFkcikTDMVh6ESTAaYC9fEJgs00SzTkcZpgBWLY6YFpXFgAivt1JqYnCtuzV_6CSwXk8LsOSZ4himJU62JCgPD00yKSGhKiWSaRGkLBLPPn6imGLnriTFOvFOCReIhSxxkSQNZC3ybr3msS3H8c_auA2k-s8GnBdozlJNGWquEUGaVMqNxvP_3VYdg7Xx01U_6F4PLA_CBOJ_b56G1wfK0fDKfwap6nuZV-cVfyTduMt5N
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Communication-Failure-Resilient+Distributed+Frequency+Control+in+Smart+Grids%3A+Part+I%3A+Architecture+and+Distributed+Algorithms&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+power+systems&rft.au=Nazari%2C+Masoud+H.&rft.au=Wang%2C+Le+Yi&rft.au=Grijalva%2C+Santiago&rft.au=Egerstedt%2C+Magnus&rft.date=2020-03-01&rft.issn=0885-8950&rft.eissn=1558-0679&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1317&rft.epage=1326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTPWRS.2019.2943820&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1109_TPWRS_2019_2943820
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0885-8950&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0885-8950&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0885-8950&client=summon