Optimal Allocation of Gas Resources to Different Consumption Sectors Using Multi-Objective Goal Programming

Natural gas is a main source of energy in Iran, and optimal allocation to different sectors is crucial, based on realities, geopolitical considerations, and national security concerns. In this paper, a multi-objective goal programming model is developed to study the optimal allocation of this resour...

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Published in:	Sustainability Vol. 13; no. 10; p. 5663
Main Authors:	Meidute-Kavaliauskiene, Ieva, Davidaviciene, Vida, Ghorbani, Shahryar, Sahebi, Iman Ghasemian
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Basel MDPI AG 18.05.2021
Subjects:	Alternative energy sources Biomass energy Decision making Energy industry Fossil fuels Sustainability Iran China
ISSN:	2071-1050, 2071-1050
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Abstract	Natural gas is a main source of energy in Iran, and optimal allocation to different sectors is crucial, based on realities, geopolitical considerations, and national security concerns. In this paper, a multi-objective goal programming model is developed to study the optimal allocation of this resource to various consumption sectors, including household business, industry, petrochemical industry, power plants, injection to oil fields, and export from Iran for the horizon of 2025. In this research, the energy security index is prioritized over other indicators. Two objective functions are considered: the first is maximizing the energy security index (minimizing the cost of energy security), and the second is minimizing the relative weight of different consumption sectors. The goal share of the various gas sectors, the amount of consumption of the various consumption sectors, and the allocatable and predicted amount for each year is calculated. Household business, power plants, petrochemical industries, industry, and export aid injection to oil fields are the most consuming sectors in 2025, respectively. Also, based on cost minimization, power plants, petrochemical industries, and industries in general are the more consuming sectors, respectively.
AbstractList	Natural gas is a main source of energy in Iran, and optimal allocation to different sectors is crucial, based on realities, geopolitical considerations, and national security concerns. In this paper, a multi-objective goal programming model is developed to study the optimal allocation of this resource to various consumption sectors, including household business, industry, petrochemical industry, power plants, injection to oil fields, and export from Iran for the horizon of 2025. In this research, the energy security index is prioritized over other indicators. Two objective functions are considered: the first is maximizing the energy security index (minimizing the cost of energy security), and the second is minimizing the relative weight of different consumption sectors. The goal share of the various gas sectors, the amount of consumption of the various consumption sectors, and the allocatable and predicted amount for each year is calculated. Household business, power plants, petrochemical industries, industry, and export aid injection to oil fields are the most consuming sectors in 2025, respectively. Also, based on cost minimization, power plants, petrochemical industries, and industries in general are the more consuming sectors, respectively.
Author	Ghorbani, Shahryar Sahebi, Iman Ghasemian Davidaviciene, Vida Meidute-Kavaliauskiene, Ieva
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Snippet	Natural gas is a main source of energy in Iran, and optimal allocation to different sectors is crucial, based on realities, geopolitical considerations, and...
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SubjectTerms	Alternative energy sources Biomass energy Decision making Energy industry Fossil fuels Sustainability
Title	Optimal Allocation of Gas Resources to Different Consumption Sectors Using Multi-Objective Goal Programming
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