A Ka-Band 4TX/4RX Dual-Stream Joint Radar-Communication Phased-Array CMOS Transceiver

A Ka-band 4TX/4RX dual-stream joint radar-communication phased-array transceiver is presented for the emerging radar-communication integrated wireless system. Different from the existing joint radar-communication transceiver with separated downconversion path and analog baseband, the proposed joint...

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Vydané v:	IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques Ročník 72; číslo 3; s. 1993 - 2008
Hlavní autori:	Zhao, Fuyuan, Deng, Wei, Wu, Rui, Jia, Haikun, Wu, Qixiu, Xin, Jihao, Zeng, Zhiyuan, Li, Yanlei, He, Yejun, Wang, Zhihua, Chi, Baoyong
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	New York IEEE 01.03.2024 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Predmet:	Baseband Bidirectional control Bidirectional mixer Broadband Chirp Circuit design CMOS Communication Extremely high frequencies Group delay joint radar communication Mixers Phase shifters phased array Phased arrays Power amplifiers Quadrature amplitude modulation Radar Radar arrays Radar remote sensing radar sensing Semiconductors Sensors Tiling Transceivers Transmission lines Wireless communication Wireless communications
ISSN:	0018-9480, 1557-9670
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Abstract	A Ka-band 4TX/4RX dual-stream joint radar-communication phased-array transceiver is presented for the emerging radar-communication integrated wireless system. Different from the existing joint radar-communication transceiver with separated downconversion path and analog baseband, the proposed joint radar-communication transceiver features completely reused hardware components. In addition, various circuit design challenges in the joint radar-communication transceiver are addressed. In order to enhance the signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) in low input power region for the communication mode and effectively reduce the chip area, a current-flopping bidirectional active mixer is proposed. A variable-transmission-line-based phase shifter (TL-PS) with tiling structure is introduced to achieve wideband phase shifting with flat group delay and in-band loss fluctuation. A pseudo-stacked power amplifier (PA) is introduced to provide both high linearity and high saturated output power for the joint radar-communication transceiver. A 4TX/4RX dual-stream joint transceiver is designed and fabricated in a standard 65-nm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process with the chip area of 16.2 mm2. The measured results show that the TRX covers 28.7-36.2 GHz with the peak gain of 22.2/34.7 dB for TX/RX. The measured TX peak saturated output power is 19.9 dBm and the OP<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">_{\mathrm {1 dB}} </tex-math></inline-formula> is 17.4 dBm. The measured RX minimum noise figure (NF) is 4.8 dB and the IP<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">_{\mathrm {1 dB}} </tex-math></inline-formula> is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">>-31.5 </tex-math></inline-formula> dBm. In addition, the analog baseband offers a 3.5-GHz bandwidth for the wideband radar signal. System measurement indicates that the proposed transceiver supports real-time centimeter-level 2-D imaging and 400-Msym/s 64-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) over-the-air (OTA) wireless link.
AbstractList	A Ka-band 4TX/4RX dual-stream joint radar-communication phased-array transceiver is presented for the emerging radar-communication integrated wireless system. Different from the existing joint radar-communication transceiver with separated downconversion path and analog baseband, the proposed joint radar-communication transceiver features completely reused hardware components. In addition, various circuit design challenges in the joint radar-communication transceiver are addressed. In order to enhance the signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) in low input power region for the communication mode and effectively reduce the chip area, a current-flopping bidirectional active mixer is proposed. A variable-transmission-line-based phase shifter (TL-PS) with tiling structure is introduced to achieve wideband phase shifting with flat group delay and in-band loss fluctuation. A pseudo-stacked power amplifier (PA) is introduced to provide both high linearity and high saturated output power for the joint radar-communication transceiver. A 4TX/4RX dual-stream joint transceiver is designed and fabricated in a standard 65-nm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process with the chip area of 16.2 mm2. The measured results show that the TRX covers 28.7-36.2 GHz with the peak gain of 22.2/34.7 dB for TX/RX. The measured TX peak saturated output power is 19.9 dBm and the OP<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">_{\mathrm {1 dB}} </tex-math></inline-formula> is 17.4 dBm. The measured RX minimum noise figure (NF) is 4.8 dB and the IP<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">_{\mathrm {1 dB}} </tex-math></inline-formula> is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">>-31.5 </tex-math></inline-formula> dBm. In addition, the analog baseband offers a 3.5-GHz bandwidth for the wideband radar signal. System measurement indicates that the proposed transceiver supports real-time centimeter-level 2-D imaging and 400-Msym/s 64-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) over-the-air (OTA) wireless link. A Ka-band 4TX/4RX dual-stream joint radar-communication phased-array transceiver is presented for the emerging radar-communication integrated wireless system. Different from the existing joint radar-communication transceiver with separated downconversion path and analog baseband, the proposed joint radar-communication transceiver features completely reused hardware components. In addition, various circuit design challenges in the joint radar-communication transceiver are addressed. In order to enhance the signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) in low input power region for the communication mode and effectively reduce the chip area, a current-flopping bidirectional active mixer is proposed. A variable-transmission-line-based phase shifter (TL-PS) with tiling structure is introduced to achieve wideband phase shifting with flat group delay and in-band loss fluctuation. A pseudo-stacked power amplifier (PA) is introduced to provide both high linearity and high saturated output power for the joint radar-communication transceiver. A 4TX/4RX dual-stream joint transceiver is designed and fabricated in a standard 65-nm complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) process with the chip area of 16.2 mm2. The measured results show that the TRX covers 28.7–36.2 GHz with the peak gain of 22.2/34.7 dB for TX/RX. The measured TX peak saturated output power is 19.9 dBm and the OP[Formula Omitted] is 17.4 dBm. The measured RX minimum noise figure (NF) is 4.8 dB and the IP[Formula Omitted] is [Formula Omitted] dBm. In addition, the analog baseband offers a 3.5-GHz bandwidth for the wideband radar signal. System measurement indicates that the proposed transceiver supports real-time centimeter-level 2-D imaging and 400-Msym/s 64-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) over-the-air (OTA) wireless link.
Author	Chi, Baoyong Jia, Haikun Wu, Rui Wu, Qixiu Xin, Jihao Zeng, Zhiyuan Wang, Zhihua Zhao, Fuyuan Deng, Wei He, Yejun Li, Yanlei
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SubjectTerms	Baseband Bidirectional control Bidirectional mixer Broadband Chirp Circuit design CMOS Communication Extremely high frequencies Group delay joint radar communication Mixers Phase shifters phased array Phased arrays Power amplifiers Quadrature amplitude modulation Radar Radar arrays Radar remote sensing radar sensing Semiconductors Sensors Tiling Transceivers Transmission lines Wireless communication Wireless communications
Title	A Ka-Band 4TX/4RX Dual-Stream Joint Radar-Communication Phased-Array CMOS Transceiver
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