Near-Field Integrated Sensing, Positioning, and Communication: A Downlink and Uplink Framework

A near-field integrated sensing, positioning, and communication (ISPAC) framework is proposed, where a base station (BS) simultaneously serves multiple communication users and carries out target sensing and positioning. A novel double-array structure is proposed to enable the near-field ISPAC at the...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:IEEE journal on selected areas in communications Jg. 42; H. 9; S. 2196 - 2212
Hauptverfasser: Li, Haochen, Wang, Zhaolin, Mu, Xidong, Zhiwen, Pan, Liu, Yuanwei
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York IEEE 01.09.2024
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Schlagworte:
Algorithms
Communication
Communications systems
Convexity
Cramer-Rao bounds
Cramér-Rao bound
Design optimization
Downlink
Downlinking
Minimization
Near field communication
Near fields
near-field communications
Optimization
Precoding
Radio frequency
sensing and positioning
Transmission line matrix methods
Uplink
Uplinking
ISSN:0733-8716, 1558-0008
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract A near-field integrated sensing, positioning, and communication (ISPAC) framework is proposed, where a base station (BS) simultaneously serves multiple communication users and carries out target sensing and positioning. A novel double-array structure is proposed to enable the near-field ISPAC at the BS. Specifically, a small-scale assisting transceiver (AT) is attached to the large-scale main transceiver (MT) to empower the communication system with the ability of sensing and positioning. Based on the proposed framework, the joint angle and distance Cramér-Rao bound (CRB) is first derived. Then, the CRB is minimized subject to the minimum communication rate requirement in both downlink and uplink ISPAC scenarios: 1) For downlink ISPAC, a downlink target positioning algorithm is proposed and a penalty dual decomposition (PDD)-based double-loop algorithm is developed to tackle the non-convex optimization problem. 2) For uplink ISPAC, an uplink target positioning algorithm is proposed and an efficient alternating optimization algorithm is conceived to solve the non-convex CRB minimization problem with coupled user communication and target probing design. Both proposed optimization algorithms can converge to a stationary point of the CRB minimization problem. Numerical results show that: 1) The proposed ISPAC system can locate the target in both angle and distance domains merely relying on single BS and limited bandwidths; and 2) the positioning performance achieved by the hybrid-analog-and-digital ISPAC approaches that achieved by fully digital ISPAC when the communication rate requirement is not stringent.
AbstractList A near-field integrated sensing, positioning, and communication (ISPAC) framework is proposed, where a base station (BS) simultaneously serves multiple communication users and carries out target sensing and positioning. A novel double-array structure is proposed to enable the near-field ISPAC at the BS. Specifically, a small-scale assisting transceiver (AT) is attached to the large-scale main transceiver (MT) to empower the communication system with the ability of sensing and positioning. Based on the proposed framework, the joint angle and distance Cramér-Rao bound (CRB) is first derived. Then, the CRB is minimized subject to the minimum communication rate requirement in both downlink and uplink ISPAC scenarios: 1) For downlink ISPAC, a downlink target positioning algorithm is proposed and a penalty dual decomposition (PDD)-based double-loop algorithm is developed to tackle the non-convex optimization problem. 2) For uplink ISPAC, an uplink target positioning algorithm is proposed and an efficient alternating optimization algorithm is conceived to solve the non-convex CRB minimization problem with coupled user communication and target probing design. Both proposed optimization algorithms can converge to a stationary point of the CRB minimization problem. Numerical results show that: 1) The proposed ISPAC system can locate the target in both angle and distance domains merely relying on single BS and limited bandwidths; and 2) the positioning performance achieved by the hybrid-analog-and-digital ISPAC approaches that achieved by fully digital ISPAC when the communication rate requirement is not stringent.
Author Wang, Zhaolin
Mu, Xidong
Zhiwen, Pan
Li, Haochen
Liu, Yuanwei
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Haochen
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1317-0872
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Haochen
  email: lihaochen@seu.edu.cn
  organization: National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zhaolin
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4614-0175
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Zhaolin
  email: zhaolin.wang@qmul.ac.uk
  organization: School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xidong
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8351-360X
  surname: Mu
  fullname: Mu, Xidong
  email: xidong.mu@qmul.ac.uk
  organization: School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Pan
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7266-7264
  surname: Zhiwen
  fullname: Zhiwen, Pan
  email: pzw@seu.edu.cn
  organization: National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yuanwei
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6389-8941
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Yuanwei
  email: yuanwei.liu@qmul.ac.uk
  organization: School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K
BookMark eNp9UMFOwzAMjRBIbIMPQOJQiSsdSZM2DbepMBiaAGnsSpU27pStTUbaaeLvabsdEAcOlu3n92z5DdGpsQYQuiJ4TAgWdy-LSTIOcMDGlBEqwugEDUgYxj7GOD5FA8wp9WNOonM0rOs1xoSxOBigz1eQzp9qKJU3Mw2snGxAeQswtTarW-_d1rrR1vSNNMpLbFXtjM5lh957E-_B7k2pzaafLrd9OXWygr11mwt0VsiyhstjHqHl9PEjefbnb0-zZDL380Cwxs-KOBK5IrQouOI8BwhiFmU4y1ooAoUjqkIqCQ-VYiSCMAcmZFhwnBVYEKAjdHPYu3X2awd1k67tzpn2ZEqxiDDvomXxAyt3tq4dFGmum_6RxkldpgSnnZlpZ2bamZkezWyV5I9y63Ql3fe_muuDRgPAL37IhSCM_gCxfIIn
CODEN ISACEM
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3510303
crossref_primary_10_3390_en18143682
crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2024_3475884
crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2025_3529823
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2025_3525631
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2025_3559924
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2025_3558345
crossref_primary_10_1109_MWC_010_2400237
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2025_3546254
Cites_doi 10.1109/TWC.2014.011714.130846
10.1109/JSAC.2022.3156632
10.1109/JSAC.2014.2328154
10.1109/TAP.1962.1137900
10.1109/TSP.2020.3001906
10.1109/JSAC.2023.3275616
10.1109/MSP.2010.936019
10.1017/CBO9781316417744
10.1038/s41928-019-0355-6
10.1109/LCOMM.2021.3124927
10.1109/TCOMM.2020.2973976
10.1109/LCOMM.2018.2837049
10.1007/s11432-020-3218-8
10.1109/TSP.2024.3350329
10.1109/TSP.2020.3004739
10.1109/JSAC.2014.2330193
10.1109/MCOM.2017.1601107
10.1201/9781420041156
10.1109/OJCOMS.2023.3305583
10.1109/MVT.2023.3345608
10.1109/MVT.2019.2921208
10.1109/TIT.2010.2060110
10.1109/ICC51166.2024.10622244
10.1109/TCOMM.2023.3324997
10.1109/TWC.2023.3245297
10.1109/LCOMM.2021.3129317
10.1109/TWC.2022.3158894
10.1109/MAP.2017.2706648
10.1109/TCOMM.2023.3322449
10.1109/TWC.2015.2456057
10.1109/LCOMM.2023.3280132
10.1109/TWC.2011.031611.101585
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2024
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2024
DBID 97E
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
L7M
DOI 10.1109/JSAC.2024.3413956
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
CrossRef
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList Technology Research Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1558-0008
EndPage 2212
ExternalDocumentID 10_1109_JSAC_2024_3413956
10579914
Genre orig-research
GroupedDBID -~X
.DC
0R~
29I
3EH
4.4
41~
5GY
5VS
6IK
97E
AAJGR
AARMG
AASAJ
AAWTH
ABAZT
ABQJQ
ABVLG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACNCT
ADRHT
AENEX
AETIX
AGQYO
AGSQL
AHBIQ
AI.
AIBXA
AKJIK
AKQYR
ALLEH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ATWAV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
CS3
DU5
EBS
EJD
HZ~
H~9
IBMZZ
ICLAB
IES
IFIPE
IFJZH
IPLJI
JAVBF
LAI
M43
O9-
OCL
P2P
RIA
RIE
RNS
TN5
VH1
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
L7M
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c294t-bf869cd13ff7d77cee2846b0bb13f6ed063d53a175dd416e5ce49a5f70bf091e3
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISICitedReferencesCount 19
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001297724700011&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0733-8716
IngestDate Mon Jun 30 17:00:44 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 20:51:56 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:23:07 EST 2025
Wed Aug 27 02:33:20 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 9
Language English
License https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c294t-bf869cd13ff7d77cee2846b0bb13f6ed063d53a175dd416e5ce49a5f70bf091e3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-1317-0872
0000-0002-7266-7264
0000-0003-4614-0175
0000-0001-8351-360X
0000-0002-6389-8941
PQID 3096079607
PQPubID 85481
PageCount 17
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_3096079607
crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_JSAC_2024_3413956
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2024_3413956
ieee_primary_10579914
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-09-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-09-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle IEEE journal on selected areas in communications
PublicationTitleAbbrev J-SAC
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref13
ref12
ref15
ref14
ref36
ref31
ref30
ref11
ref33
ref32
Hua (ref19) 2023
Zhang (ref35) 2006; 4
ref2
ref1
ref17
ref16
ref38
ref18
Kraus (ref3) 2002
ref23
ref26
ref25
ref20
ref41
ref22
ref21
Jiang (ref10) 2024
Grant (ref37) 2014
Rajatheva (ref8) 2020
ref28
ref27
ref29
ref7
ref9
ref4
ref6
ref5
ref40
Cong (ref24) 2023
Kay (ref34) 1993
Bezdek (ref39) 2003; 11
References_xml – ident: ref32
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2014.011714.130846
– ident: ref25
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2022.3156632
– ident: ref41
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2014.2328154
– volume: 11
  start-page: 351
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  ident: ref39
  article-title: Convergence of alternating optimization
  publication-title: Neural, Parallel Sci. Comput.
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.1962.1137900
– ident: ref36
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2020.3001906
– ident: ref13
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2023.3275616
– ident: ref38
  doi: 10.1109/MSP.2010.936019
– ident: ref27
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9781316417744
– year: 2023
  ident: ref19
  article-title: Near-field 3D localization via MIMO radar: Cramér-Rao bound analysis and estimator design
  publication-title: arXiv:2308.16130
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-019-0355-6
– year: 2024
  ident: ref10
  article-title: Sense-then-train: A novel beam training design for near-field MIMO systems
  publication-title: arXiv:2402.15634
– ident: ref33
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2021.3124927
– year: 2002
  ident: ref3
  article-title: Antennas for all applications
  publication-title: Antennas Appl.
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2020.2973976
– ident: ref40
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2018.2837049
– year: 2020
  ident: ref8
  article-title: White paper on broadband connectivity in 6G
  publication-title: arXiv:2004.14247
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1007/s11432-020-3218-8
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2024.3350329
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2020.3004739
– ident: ref29
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2014.2330193
– volume: 4
  volume-title: The Schur Complement and Its Application
  year: 2006
  ident: ref35
– ident: ref28
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2017.1601107
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1201/9781420041156
– ident: ref4
  doi: 10.1109/OJCOMS.2023.3305583
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1109/MVT.2023.3345608
– volume-title: Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory
  year: 1993
  ident: ref34
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1109/MVT.2019.2921208
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1109/TIT.2010.2060110
– volume-title: CVX: MATLAB Software for Disciplined Convex Programming, Version 2.1
  year: 2014
  ident: ref37
– ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1109/ICC51166.2024.10622244
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2023.3324997
– ident: ref22
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2023.3245297
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2021.3129317
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2022.3158894
– ident: ref31
  doi: 10.1109/MAP.2017.2706648
– ident: ref30
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2023.3322449
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2015.2456057
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2023.3280132
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2011.031611.101585
– year: 2023
  ident: ref24
  article-title: Near-field integrated sensing and communication: Opportunities and challenges
  publication-title: arXiv:2310.01342
SSID ssj0014482
Score 2.612874
Snippet A near-field integrated sensing, positioning, and communication (ISPAC) framework is proposed, where a base station (BS) simultaneously serves multiple...
SourceID proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 2196
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Communication
Communications systems
Convexity
Cramer-Rao bounds
Cramér-Rao bound
Design optimization
Downlink
Downlinking
Minimization
Near field communication
Near fields
near-field communications
Optimization
Precoding
Radio frequency
sensing and positioning
Transmission line matrix methods
Uplink
Uplinking
Title Near-Field Integrated Sensing, Positioning, and Communication: A Downlink and Uplink Framework
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10579914
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3096079607
Volume 42
WOSCitedRecordID wos001297724700011&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVIEE
  databaseName: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1558-0008
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0014482
  issn: 0733-8716
  databaseCode: RIE
  dateStart: 19830101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  providerName: IEEE
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3dS8MwEA86fNAHPydOp_TBJ7Fb16RJ49uYFhUZgznZk6X5EkG6sQ__fnNpOyai4EMhbdNQcmnufr3f3SF0qRWNeSCIH8rIAhQTCV8EFFiEVtqEqlC6cm8vT6zfj8djPiiD1V0sjNbakc90C5rOl68mcgm_ytpQk9baM2QTbTJGi2CtlcvA4gznMmAY-4ACShdmJ-Dtx2G3Z6FgSFqwZ3MoVr2mhFxVlR9bsdMvyd4_32wf7ZaGpNctJH-ANnR-iHbW0gseode-XcZ-Ahw176FKC6G8IXDW87drb1ASttxJlivvW7TIjdf1biGVvkWr7u5o6ppJReeqo1Fy99y798t6Cr4MOVn4wsSUS9XBxjDFmFWPVjdREQhhL1GtrLWiIpxZg0Ipa6fpSGrCs8iwQBhrVmh8jGr5JNcnyIspwwQHJJNKEmxwHCpidMioEtiOwhsoqCY4lWWycah58ZE60BHwFGSSgkzSUiYNdLV6ZFpk2vircx2EsNaxmP8GalZiTMuPcZ5igGkMjtNfHjtD2zB6wR1rotpittTnaEt-Lt7nswu3zr4A4UjO4A
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bS8MwFD54A_XB68R57YNPYl3XpE3j21CL0zkGbuKTZblUBKljF3-_OVkqE1HwoZC2SVvypT3n9Fw-gBOt4oQHgvqhjIyBkkfCF0GMUYQGbRqrUFq6t8cWa7eTpyfeccnqNhdGa22Dz_Q5Nq0vX73LCf4qqyEnrdFn6DwsInWWS9f6choYS8M6DRghPtoBzolZD3jt9qFxaYzBkJ7jV5sjXfWMGLK8Kj8-xlbCpOv_fLYNWHOqpNeYYr8Jc7rYgtWZAoPb8Nw2C9lPMUrNa5aFIZT3gFHrxcuZ13EhW3anXyjvW77IhdfwrrCYvrFX7dnewDbTMqCrAr30unt54ztGBV-GnI59kScxl6pO8pwpxoyANNIpFoEQ5lCsldFXVET6RqVQymhqOpKa8n6Us0DkRrHQZAcWivdC74KXxIxQEtC-VJKSnCShorkOWawEMVfhVQjKCc6kKzeOrBdvmTU7Ap4hJhlikjlMqnD6NWQwrbXxV-cKgjDTcTr_VTgoYczc6zjKCBpqDLe9X4Ydw_JN976VtZrtu31YwTtNI8kOYGE8nOhDWJIf49fR8MiuuU_SZtIp
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Near-Field+Integrated+Sensing%2C+Positioning%2C+and+Communication%3A+A+Downlink+and+Uplink+Framework&rft.jtitle=IEEE+journal+on+selected+areas+in+communications&rft.au=Li%2C+Haochen&rft.au=Wang%2C+Zhaolin&rft.au=Mu%2C+Xidong&rft.au=Pan+Zhiwen&rft.date=2024-09-01&rft.pub=The+Institute+of+Electrical+and+Electronics+Engineers%2C+Inc.+%28IEEE%29&rft.issn=0733-8716&rft.eissn=1558-0008&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=2196&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FJSAC.2024.3413956&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0733-8716&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0733-8716&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0733-8716&client=summon