Influence of Low Temperatures on Laser- Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy of Silicon Rubber Insulators
Silicon rubber composite insulators are extensively utilized in high-voltage power transmission and transformation equipment owing to their excellent hydrophobicity characteristics and strong resistance to pollution flashover. However, with prolonged operation times, composite insulators undergo var...
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| Vydané v: | IEEE transactions on dielectrics and electrical insulation Ročník 31; číslo 6; s. 3133 - 3139 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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New York
IEEE
01.12.2024
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 1070-9878, 1558-4135 |
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| Abstract | Silicon rubber composite insulators are extensively utilized in high-voltage power transmission and transformation equipment owing to their excellent hydrophobicity characteristics and strong resistance to pollution flashover. However, with prolonged operation times, composite insulators undergo varying degrees of aging, compromising the safe operation of power transmission lines. Efficient and accurate in situ detection methods for composite insulators are currently lacking. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) technology is advantageous owing to its long-distance detection capability, simplicity, and quickness, making it suitable for assessing the aging status of silicon rubber. China's ultrahigh-voltage (UHV) power lines cover a wide area ranging from the frigid zone of Heilongjiang in the north to the tropical region of Yunnan in the south. These operating environments are highly complex and are prone to significant temperature variations that may interfere with the laser spectral data. Therefore, this study primarily investigates the influence patterns and mechanisms of low temperatures on LIBS and proposes corresponding detection strategies. The results demonstrate that within the temperature range of −35 °C to −25 °C, when the sample temperature drops below 0 °C, the ice crystal layer formed by the condensation of water vapor on the sample surface consumes a portion of the laser energy, leading to a noticeable reduction in the spectral line intensity, electron density, and plasma temperature. This study contributes to mitigating the interference of low temperatures on laser spectral data and enhancing the precision of the LIBS quantitative analysis, making it possible to apply LIBS to power transmission line inspections to ensure the safe and stable operation of these lines. |
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| AbstractList | Silicon rubber composite insulators are extensively utilized in high-voltage power transmission and transformation equipment owing to their excellent hydrophobicity characteristics and strong resistance to pollution flashover. However, with prolonged operation times, composite insulators undergo varying degrees of aging, compromising the safe operation of power transmission lines. Efficient and accurate in situ detection methods for composite insulators are currently lacking. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) technology is advantageous owing to its long-distance detection capability, simplicity, and quickness, making it suitable for assessing the aging status of silicon rubber. China’s ultrahigh-voltage (UHV) power lines cover a wide area ranging from the frigid zone of Heilongjiang in the north to the tropical region of Yunnan in the south. These operating environments are highly complex and are prone to significant temperature variations that may interfere with the laser spectral data. Therefore, this study primarily investigates the influence patterns and mechanisms of low temperatures on LIBS and proposes corresponding detection strategies. The results demonstrate that within the temperature range of −35 °C to −25 °C, when the sample temperature drops below 0 °C, the ice crystal layer formed by the condensation of water vapor on the sample surface consumes a portion of the laser energy, leading to a noticeable reduction in the spectral line intensity, electron density, and plasma temperature. This study contributes to mitigating the interference of low temperatures on laser spectral data and enhancing the precision of the LIBS quantitative analysis, making it possible to apply LIBS to power transmission line inspections to ensure the safe and stable operation of these lines. |
| Author | Deng, Yu Liu, Zheyuan Wang, Qi Tian, Liang He, Yongqi Wang, Xilin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Liang surname: Tian fullname: Tian, Liang organization: China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Yongqi orcidid: 0000-0002-9958-5963 surname: He fullname: He, Yongqi organization: Engineering Research Center of Power Equipment Reliability in Complicated Coastal Environments, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Yu surname: Deng fullname: Deng, Yu organization: China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Zheyuan surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Zheyuan organization: China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Qi surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Qi organization: Engineering Research Center of Power Equipment Reliability in Complicated Coastal Environments, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Xilin orcidid: 0000-0002-5285-365X surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Xilin email: wang.xilin@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn organization: Engineering Research Center of Power Equipment Reliability in Complicated Coastal Environments, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China |
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| SubjectTerms | Aging Electron density Electrons Flashover High-temperature vulcanized silicone rubber Hydrophobicity Ice crystals Ice formation Insulators Laser ablation Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) Lasers Line spectra Low temperature low temperatures Plasma temperature Plasmas Power lines Rubber Silicon Spectroscopy Spectrum analysis Temperature Tropical environments Water vapor |
| Title | Influence of Low Temperatures on Laser- Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy of Silicon Rubber Insulators |
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