An Exact Algorithm for the Hazardous Orienteering Problem
ABSTRACT The hazardous orienteering problem is the topic of this study. It is a variant of the well‐studied orienteering problem, where a vehicle, given a maximum mission time, has to select and visit customers out of a set of requests, aiming at maximizing the total profit associated with the custo...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Networks Vol. 86; no. 2; pp. 105 - 111 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hoboken, USA
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.09.2025
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0028-3045, 1097-0037 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | ABSTRACT
The hazardous orienteering problem is the topic of this study. It is a variant of the well‐studied orienteering problem, where a vehicle, given a maximum mission time, has to select and visit customers out of a set of requests, aiming at maximizing the total profit associated with the customers selected. In the hazardous version of the problem we consider, the customers are associated with parcels that have to be collected, and some of them might explode during the transportation, after having been picked up. The probability of explosion depends on the characteristics of the parcel and on the time spent by the dangerous parcel itself on the vehicle. If an explosion happens, the collected profit is totally lost. The target becomes then to select the tour that maximizes the expected profit, taking into account the probability of catastrophic events happening. In this article, we propose an exact solving approach based on a mixed integer linear programming model which is dynamically modified by adding new constraints. The computational results substantially improve the state‐of‐the‐art for the problem. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The hazardous orienteering problem is the topic of this study. It is a variant of the well‐studied orienteering problem, where a vehicle, given a maximum mission time, has to select and visit customers out of a set of requests, aiming at maximizing the total profit associated with the customers selected. In the hazardous version of the problem we consider, the customers are associated with parcels that have to be collected, and some of them might explode during the transportation, after having been picked up. The probability of explosion depends on the characteristics of the parcel and on the time spent by the dangerous parcel itself on the vehicle. If an explosion happens, the collected profit is totally lost. The target becomes then to select the tour that maximizes the expected profit, taking into account the probability of catastrophic events happening. In this article, we propose an exact solving approach based on a mixed integer linear programming model which is dynamically modified by adding new constraints. The computational results substantially improve the state‐of‐the‐art for the problem. ABSTRACT The hazardous orienteering problem is the topic of this study. It is a variant of the well‐studied orienteering problem, where a vehicle, given a maximum mission time, has to select and visit customers out of a set of requests, aiming at maximizing the total profit associated with the customers selected. In the hazardous version of the problem we consider, the customers are associated with parcels that have to be collected, and some of them might explode during the transportation, after having been picked up. The probability of explosion depends on the characteristics of the parcel and on the time spent by the dangerous parcel itself on the vehicle. If an explosion happens, the collected profit is totally lost. The target becomes then to select the tour that maximizes the expected profit, taking into account the probability of catastrophic events happening. In this article, we propose an exact solving approach based on a mixed integer linear programming model which is dynamically modified by adding new constraints. The computational results substantially improve the state‐of‐the‐art for the problem. |
| Author | Smith, Derek H. Montemanni, Roberto |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Roberto orcidid: 0000-0002-0229-0465 surname: Montemanni fullname: Montemanni, Roberto email: roberto.montemanni@unimore.it organization: University of Modena and Reggio Emilia – sequence: 2 givenname: Derek H. surname: Smith fullname: Smith, Derek H. organization: University of South Wales |
| BookMark | eNp1kM9PwjAYhhuDiYAe_A-aePIw6I-1246EIJgQ8YDnpmu_wchosR1R_Oudzqun7_A-7_slzwgNnHeA0D0lE0oImzpoJ4yxrLhCQ0qKLCGEZwM07LI84SQVN2gU44EQSgXNh6iYObz41KbFs2bnQ93uj7jyAbd7wCv9pYP154g3oQbXAoTa7fBr8GUDx1t0Xekmwt3fHaO3p8V2vkrWm-XzfLZODCvSImEyy4BxXmid2coaWUrQ0pqy1MLatCJWalkZsJakJKdCC5Fro2XKcyolFHyMHvrdU_DvZ4itOvhzcN1LxRkXnOYylR312FMm-BgDVOoU6qMOF0WJ-jGjOjPq10zHTnv2o27g8j-oXhbbvvENzQ9mWQ |
| Cites_doi | 10.1002/net.22129 10.1057/jors.1984.162 10.1016/j.cor.2025.107010 10.1002/1520-6750(198706)34:3<307::AID-NAV3220340302>3.0.CO;2-D 10.1016/j.cor.2020.105107 10.1080/01605682.2020.1866443 10.1016/j.ejor.2010.03.045 10.1016/j.ejor.2007.06.031 10.1002/net.21993 10.1080/07408170701592481 10.1016/j.ejor.2016.04.059 10.1287/trsc.31.3.237 10.1137/130915315 10.1007/0-306-48213-4_13 10.1287/trsc.2019.0923 10.1016/j.ejor.2015.01.040 10.1016/j.cor.2016.12.025 10.1137/1.9781611973594.ch10 10.1016/j.psep.2011.06.022 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105848 10.1016/j.cor.2024.106947 10.1007/s10479-011-0895-2 10.12720/jtle.3.2.108-114 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2025 The Author(s). published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. 2025. This work is published under Creative Commons Attribution License~https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2025 The Author(s). published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. – notice: 2025. This work is published under Creative Commons Attribution License~https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | 24P AAYXX CITATION 7SC 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D |
| DOI | 10.1002/net.22279 |
| DatabaseName | Wiley Online Library Open Access CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional |
| DatabaseTitleList | Computer and Information Systems Abstracts CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: 24P name: Wiley Online Library Open Access url: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html sourceTypes: Publisher |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1097-0037 |
| EndPage | 111 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1002_net_22279 NET22279 |
| Genre | researchArticle |
| GroupedDBID | -~X .3N .DC .GA .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 123 1L6 1OB 1OC 1ZS 24P 31~ 33P 3SF 3WU 4.4 4ZD 50Y 50Z 51W 51X 52M 52N 52O 52P 52S 52T 52U 52W 52X 5VS 66C 6TJ 6TU 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 930 A03 AAESR AAEVG AAHQN AAMMB AAMNL AANHP AANLZ AAONW AASGY AAXRX AAYCA AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABDPE ABEFU ABEML ABIJN ACAHQ ACBWZ ACCZN ACGFS ACIWK ACPOU ACRPL ACSCC ACXBN ACXQS ACYXJ ADBBV ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADMLS ADNMO ADOZA ADZMN AEFGJ AEIGN AEIMD AENEX AEUYR AEYWJ AFBPY AFFPM AFGKR AFWVQ AFZJQ AGHNM AGQPQ AGXDD AGYGG AHBTC AIDQK AIDYY AITYG AIURR AJXKR ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN ALVPJ AMBMR AMVHM AMYDB ARCSS ASPBG ATUGU AUFTA AVWKF AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BHBCM BMNLL BNHUX BROTX BRXPI BY8 CS3 D-E D-F DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSTM DU5 EBS EJD F00 F01 F04 FEDTE FSPIC G-S G.N GODZA H.T H.X HBH HF~ HGLYW HHY HHZ HVGLF HZ~ H~9 IX1 J0M JPC KQQ LATKE LAW LC2 LC3 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES M6L MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRSTM MSFUL MSSTM MVM MXFUL MXSTM N04 N05 N9A NF~ NHB NNB O66 O9- OIG P2P P2W P2X P4D PALCI PQQKQ Q.N Q11 QB0 QRW R.K RIWAO RJQFR ROL RX1 RXW SAMSI SUPJJ TAE TN5 TUS TWZ UB1 V2E W8V W99 WBKPD WH7 WIB WIH WIK WJL WOHZO WQJ WXSBR WYISQ XBAML XG1 XPP XV2 ZCA ZY4 ZZTAW ~IA ~WT AAYXX AIQQE CITATION O8X 7SC 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c2949-2677e2339aa7dfdc6b6ea6dcbba5dd4f0d6a6fcedd040815a558aca6438166e93 |
| IEDL.DBID | 24P |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 0 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001546452100007&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0028-3045 |
| IngestDate | Sat Aug 23 12:57:10 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:40:36 EST 2025 Fri Aug 01 09:20:32 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Language | English |
| License | Attribution |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c2949-2677e2339aa7dfdc6b6ea6dcbba5dd4f0d6a6fcedd040815a558aca6438166e93 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0229-0465 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fnet.22279 |
| PQID | 3235318646 |
| PQPubID | 1016413 |
| PageCount | 7 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_3235318646 crossref_primary_10_1002_net_22279 wiley_primary_10_1002_net_22279_NET22279 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | September 2025 2025-09-00 20250901 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-09-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2025 text: September 2025 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Hoboken, USA |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Hoboken, USA – name: New York |
| PublicationTitle | Networks |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | John Wiley & Sons, Inc Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Publisher_xml | – name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| References | 2025; 178 2008; 190 1987; 34 2017; 81 2025; 176 2015; 3 2021; 126 2015; 244 2007 2014; 24 2020; 54 2020; 76 2024 2021; 73 2023; 81 2022; 145 2022 1997; 31 2011; 209 1984; 35 2016; 255 2011; 89 2014 2008; 40 2014; 6 2011; 186 e_1_2_12_4_1 e_1_2_12_3_1 e_1_2_12_6_1 e_1_2_12_5_1 e_1_2_12_19_1 e_1_2_12_18_1 e_1_2_12_2_1 e_1_2_12_17_1 e_1_2_12_16_1 e_1_2_12_20_1 e_1_2_12_21_1 e_1_2_12_22_1 e_1_2_12_24_1 e_1_2_12_25_1 e_1_2_12_26_1 e_1_2_12_27_1 Papapanagiotou V. (e_1_2_12_23_1) 2014; 6 e_1_2_12_28_1 e_1_2_12_29_1 e_1_2_12_15_1 e_1_2_12_14_1 e_1_2_12_13_1 e_1_2_12_12_1 e_1_2_12_8_1 e_1_2_12_11_1 e_1_2_12_7_1 e_1_2_12_10_1 e_1_2_12_9_1 |
| References_xml | – volume: 34 start-page: 307 issue: 3 year: 1987 end-page: 318 article-title: The Orienteering Problem publication-title: Naval Research Logistics – volume: 73 start-page: 869 year: 2021 end-page: 887 article-title: ATM Cash Replenishment Under Varying Population Coverage Requirements publication-title: Journal of the Operational Research Society – volume: 126 year: 2021 article-title: A Tabu Search Algorithm for the Probabilistic Orienteering Problem publication-title: Computers and Operations Research – volume: 76 start-page: 431 issue: 4 year: 2020 end-page: 450 article-title: Secure and Efficient Routing on Nodes, Edges, and Arcs of Simple‐Graphs and of Multi‐Graphs publication-title: Networks – volume: 190 start-page: 578 issue: 2 year: 2008 end-page: 585 article-title: Mixed Integer Formulations for the Probabilistic Minimum Energy Broadcast Problem in Wireless Networks publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research – volume: 40 start-page: 406 issue: 4 year: 2008 end-page: 421 article-title: The Orienteering Problem With Stochastic Profits publication-title: IIE Transactions – year: 2024 – start-page: 609 year: 2007 end-page: 662 – volume: 89 start-page: 434 issue: 6 year: 2011 end-page: 442 article-title: A Review of Hazards Associated With Primary Lithium and Lithium‐Ion Batteries publication-title: Process Safety and Environmental Protection – volume: 6 start-page: 16 issue: 1 year: 2014 end-page: 29 article-title: Objective Function Evaluation Methods for the Orienteering Problem With Stochastic Travel and Service Times publication-title: Journal of Applied Operational Research – volume: 186 start-page: 61 year: 2011 end-page: 81 article-title: The Orienteering Problem With Stochastic Travel and Service Times publication-title: Annals of Operations Research – volume: 244 start-page: 457 issue: 2 year: 2015 end-page: 470 article-title: Metaheuristics for the Risk‐Constrained Cash‐In‐Transit Vehicle Routing Problem publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research – volume: 24 start-page: 1485 issue: 3 year: 2014 end-page: 1506 article-title: Distributionally Robust Stochastic Knapsack Problem publication-title: SIAM Journal of Optimization – year: 2022 – start-page: 273 year: 2014 end-page: 298 – volume: 255 start-page: 315 issue: 2 year: 2016 end-page: 332 article-title: Orienteering Problem: A Survey of Recent Variants, Solution Approaches and Applications publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research – volume: 81 start-page: 269 year: 2017 end-page: 281 article-title: The Probabilistic Orienteering Problem publication-title: Computers and Operations Research – volume: 209 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2011 end-page: 10 article-title: The Orienteering Problem: A Survey publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research – volume: 145 year: 2022 article-title: Exact Algorithms for the 0‐1 Time‐Bomb Knapsack Problem publication-title: Computers and Operations Research – volume: 35 start-page: 797 year: 1984 end-page: 809 article-title: Heuristic Methods Applied to Orienteering publication-title: Journal of the Operational Research Society – volume: 178 year: 2025 article-title: Model‐Based Algorithms for the 0–1 Time‐Bomb Knapsack Problem publication-title: Computers and Operations Research – volume: 31 start-page: 237 issue: 3 year: 1997 end-page: 251 article-title: Low Probability High Consequence Considerations in Routing Hazardous Material Shipments publication-title: Transportation Science – volume: 54 start-page: 470 issue: 2 year: 2020 end-page: 487 article-title: The Team Orienteering Problem With Overlaps: An Application in Cash Logistics publication-title: Transportation Science – volume: 3 start-page: 108 issue: 2 year: 2015 end-page: 114 article-title: Hybrid Sampling‐Based Evaluators for the Orienteering Problem With Stochastic Travel and Service Times publication-title: Journal of Traffic and Logistics Engineering – volume: 176 year: 2025 article-title: A Model‐Based Algorithm for the Probabilistic Orienteering Problem publication-title: Computers and Operations Research – volume: 81 start-page: 235 issue: 2 year: 2023 end-page: 252 article-title: The Hazardous Orienteering Problem publication-title: Networks – ident: e_1_2_12_26_1 doi: 10.1002/net.22129 – ident: e_1_2_12_27_1 – ident: e_1_2_12_3_1 doi: 10.1057/jors.1984.162 – ident: e_1_2_12_17_1 doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2025.107010 – ident: e_1_2_12_2_1 doi: 10.1002/1520-6750(198706)34:3<307::AID-NAV3220340302>3.0.CO;2-D – volume: 6 start-page: 16 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: e_1_2_12_23_1 article-title: Objective Function Evaluation Methods for the Orienteering Problem With Stochastic Travel and Service Times publication-title: Journal of Applied Operational Research – ident: e_1_2_12_20_1 doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2020.105107 – ident: e_1_2_12_9_1 doi: 10.1080/01605682.2020.1866443 – ident: e_1_2_12_7_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2010.03.045 – ident: e_1_2_12_25_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2007.06.031 – ident: e_1_2_12_11_1 doi: 10.1002/net.21993 – ident: e_1_2_12_18_1 doi: 10.1080/07408170701592481 – ident: e_1_2_12_6_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2016.04.059 – ident: e_1_2_12_14_1 doi: 10.1287/trsc.31.3.237 – ident: e_1_2_12_15_1 doi: 10.1137/130915315 – ident: e_1_2_12_5_1 doi: 10.1007/0-306-48213-4_13 – ident: e_1_2_12_10_1 doi: 10.1287/trsc.2019.0923 – ident: e_1_2_12_12_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2015.01.040 – ident: e_1_2_12_19_1 doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2016.12.025 – ident: e_1_2_12_4_1 doi: 10.1137/1.9781611973594.ch10 – ident: e_1_2_12_13_1 doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2011.06.022 – ident: e_1_2_12_29_1 – ident: e_1_2_12_16_1 doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105848 – ident: e_1_2_12_21_1 doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2024.106947 – ident: e_1_2_12_8_1 doi: 10.1002/net.22129 – ident: e_1_2_12_28_1 – ident: e_1_2_12_22_1 doi: 10.1007/s10479-011-0895-2 – ident: e_1_2_12_24_1 doi: 10.12720/jtle.3.2.108-114 |
| SSID | ssj0011518 |
| Score | 2.401365 |
| Snippet | ABSTRACT
The hazardous orienteering problem is the topic of this study. It is a variant of the well‐studied orienteering problem, where a vehicle, given a... The hazardous orienteering problem is the topic of this study. It is a variant of the well‐studied orienteering problem, where a vehicle, given a maximum... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref wiley |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 105 |
| SubjectTerms | Catastrophic events Customers hazardous applications Integer programming Linear programming Mixed integer mixed integer linear programming model‐based algorithms Orienteering orienteering problems |
| Title | An Exact Algorithm for the Hazardous Orienteering Problem |
| URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fnet.22279 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3235318646 |
| Volume | 86 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001546452100007&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library - Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1097-0037 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0011518 issn: 0028-3045 databaseCode: DRFUL dateStart: 19960101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NS8MwFH_MzYMe_BancwTx4KWuTdo0wdPQjR1kDpngreSrOtBNtk7Ev940Xec8CIK3HpIQfn0fP_r6fg_gnFAeKB1yj2EpvFBT32OCcU8ERnHFfEWIcsMm4n6fPT7yQQWuyl6YQh9i-cEt9wwXr3MHF3LWWhENNdll3sjJ16AWBCTOTRqHg2UJwaYyVkow5-XAUlbIx63l1p_J6JthrvJUl2i62_-64g5sLfglahcGsQsVM96DzRXVwX3g7THqfAiVofbL02Q6yp5fkaWuyFJB1BOf1mQm8xm6ywWQs2IPGhRjZw7godsZXve8xQQFT2FuXwCmcWwwIVyIWKdaUUmNoFpJKSKtw9TXVNBUGa2tL7MgElHEhBI0dOVEw8khVMeTsTkCJFOWypQEODUkjJQNTkEsY0Ow5L5WhNbhrIQyeSuEMpJCEhknFofE4VCHRglysvCVWUIwsYGA0dCeceHg_P2ApN8Zuofjvy89gQ2cD-11P4Y1oJpN5-YU1tV7NppNm85omlC7ue8-3H4BjKHFug |
| linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3PS8MwFH7MTVAP_hanU4N48FLXJm2agJehGxPnHLKBt5ImqQ60k60T8a83bdc5D4LgrYckhK_vx0de8j2AM0K5I5XLLYZDYbmK2hYTjFvC0ZJLZktCZNZswu922eMj75XgsngLk-tDzA_cUs_I4nXq4OmBdH1BNVQnF-lLTr4EFdeYkVeGyvVDa9CZVxFMNmOFCnNaESyUhWxcn0_-mY--SeYiVc1yTWvjf7vchPUZx0SN3Ci2oKTjbVhbUB7cAd6IUfNDyAQ1Xp5G42Hy_IoMfUWGDqK2-DRmM5pO0H0qgpzkc1Avbz2zC4NWs3_VtmZdFCyJufkJmPq-xoRwIXwVKUlDqgVVMgyFp5Qb2YoKGkmtlPFn5njC85iQgrpZSVFzsgfleBTrfUBhxKIwIg6ONHE9aQKU44e-JjjktpKEVuG0wDJ4y8UyglwWGQcGhyDDoQq1AuVg5i-TgGBiggGjrlnjPMPz9wWCbrOffRz8fegJrLT7d52gc9O9PYRVnDbxzS6K1aCcjKf6CJblezKcjI9nNvQFyeTJlw |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NS8MwFH_MKaIHv8X5GcSDl7o2adMEvAzdmCh1hwm7lTRJdaDb2DoR_3rTdJ3zIAjeekhC-PV9_Ojr-z2AC0K5J5XPHYYT4fiKug4TjDvC05JL5kpCpB02EUYR6_V4pwLXZS9MoQ8x_-CWe4aN17mD65FK6wuqoTq7yjs5-RIs-4GJsbmus9-Z1xBMLmOlBnNeDyx1hVxcn2_9mY2-KeYiUbWZprX5vztuwcaMYaJGYRLbUNGDHVhf0B3cBd4YoOaHkBlqvD4Px_3s5Q0Z8ooMGURt8WmMZjidoMdcAjkr9qBOMXhmD55aze5N25nNUHAk5uYVYBqGGhPChQhVqiRNqBZUySQRgVJ-6ioqaCq1UsabmReIIGBCCurbgqLmZB-qg-FAHwBKUpYmKfFwqokfSBOevDAJNcEJd5UktAbnJZbxqJDKiAtRZBwbHGKLQw2OS5TjmbdMYoKJCQWM-uaMS4vn7wfEUbNrHw7_vvQMVju3rfjhLro_gjWcT_C1f4kdQzUbT_UJrMj3rD8Zn1oD-gIHDMeA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Exact+Algorithm+for+the+Hazardous+Orienteering+Problem&rft.jtitle=Networks&rft.au=Montemanni%2C+Roberto&rft.au=Smith%2C+Derek+H.&rft.date=2025-09-01&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Inc&rft.issn=0028-3045&rft.eissn=1097-0037&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=105&rft.epage=111&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fnet.22279&rft.externalDBID=10.1002%252Fnet.22279&rft.externalDocID=NET22279 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0028-3045&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0028-3045&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0028-3045&client=summon |