Single‐Line Drawing Vectorization
Vectorizing line drawings is a repetitive, yet necessary task that professional creatives must perform to obtain an easily editable and scalable digital representation of a raster sketch. State‐of‐the‐art automatic methods in this domain can create series of curves that closely fit the appearance of...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Computer graphics forum Jg. 44; H. 7 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.10.2025
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 0167-7055, 1467-8659 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | Vectorizing line drawings is a repetitive, yet necessary task that professional creatives must perform to obtain an easily editable and scalable digital representation of a raster sketch. State‐of‐the‐art automatic methods in this domain can create series of curves that closely fit the appearance of the drawing. However, they often neglect the line parameterization. Thus, their vector representation cannot be edited naturally by following the drawing order. We present a novel method for single‐line drawing vectorization that addresses this issue. Single‐line drawings consist of a single stroke, where the line can intersect itself multiple times, making the drawing order non‐trivial to recover. Our method fits a single parametric curve, represented as a Bézier spline, to approximate the stroke in the input raster image. To this end, we produce a graph representation of the input and employ geometric priors and a specially trained neural network to correctly capture and classify curve intersections and their traversal configuration. Our method is easily extended to drawings containing multiple strokes while preserving their integrity and order. We compare our vectorized results with the work of several artists, showing that our stroke order is similar to the one artists employ naturally. Our vectorization method achieves state‐of‐the‐art results in terms of similarity with the original drawing and quality of the vectorization on a benchmark of single‐line drawings. Our method's results can be refined interactively, making it easy to integrate into professional workflows. Our code and results are available at https://github.com/tanguymagne/SLD‐Vectorization. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Vectorizing line drawings is a repetitive, yet necessary task that professional creatives must perform to obtain an easily editable and scalable digital representation of a raster sketch. State‐of‐the‐art automatic methods in this domain can create series of curves that closely fit the appearance of the drawing. However, they often neglect the line parameterization. Thus, their vector representation cannot be edited naturally by following the drawing order. We present a novel method for single‐line drawing vectorization that addresses this issue. Single‐line drawings consist of a single stroke, where the line can intersect itself multiple times, making the drawing order non‐trivial to recover. Our method fits a single parametric curve, represented as a Bézier spline, to approximate the stroke in the input raster image. To this end, we produce a graph representation of the input and employ geometric priors and a specially trained neural network to correctly capture and classify curve intersections and their traversal configuration. Our method is easily extended to drawings containing multiple strokes while preserving their integrity and order. We compare our vectorized results with the work of several artists, showing that our stroke order is similar to the one artists employ naturally. Our vectorization method achieves state‐of‐the‐art results in terms of similarity with the original drawing and quality of the vectorization on a benchmark of single‐line drawings. Our method's results can be refined interactively, making it easy to integrate into professional workflows. Our code and results are available at https://github.com/tanguymagne/SLD‐Vectorization. |
| Author | Sorkine‐Hornung, Olga Magne, Tanguy |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tanguy orcidid: 0009-0001-0231-026X surname: Magne fullname: Magne, Tanguy organization: ETH Zurich – sequence: 2 givenname: Olga orcidid: 0000-0002-8089-3974 surname: Sorkine‐Hornung fullname: Sorkine‐Hornung, Olga organization: ETH Zurich |
| BookMark | eNp1kE1OwzAQhS1UJNLCghtU6opFWtvx7xIFWpAqseBnazmxXbkKTnFSVWXFETgjJ8EQtsxmRqPvzei9MRiFNlgALhGco1SLeuPmHGIsTkCGCOO5YFSOQAZRmjmk9AyMu24LISSc0QzMHn3YNPbr43Ptg53eRH1Ii-mLrfs2-nfd-zacg1Onm85e_PUJeF7ePpV3-fphdV9er_MaSyJyIrjkThgKHREVY8awwghaQamFk5JQUnNquNFVJW2FuUQGI4eTRBOrNS4mYDbc3cX2bW-7Xm3bfQzppSowQ8lIMpOoq4GqY9t10Tq1i_5Vx6NCUP1koFIG6jeDxC4G9uAbe_wfVOVqOSi-AXvgXns |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/1049-9660(92)90030-7 10.1111/cgf.14075 10.1111/cgf.13365 10.1111/cgf.14902 10.1109/34.877517 10.1145/3092919.3092925 10.1016/0031-3203(93)90115-D 10.1145/2421636.2421640 10.1145/3450626.3459833 10.1111/cgf.14901 10.1145/3414685.3417871 10.1016/j.orl.2003.10.001 10.1145/2816795.2818118 10.1006/cviu.1996.0484 10.1145/357994.358023 10.1109/CGI.2001.934678 10.1007/s11042-019-7311-3 10.1145/3202661 10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.00701 10.1109/TIP.2003.819861 10.1145/3478513.3480529 10.1111/j.1467-8659.2011.02040.x 10.1016/S0167-8655(98)00057-9 10.1145/3528223.3530108 10.1145/3680528.3687588 10.1007/s00371-013-0809-1 10.1109/CVPR.2016.90 10.1111/cgf.14787 10.1145/3072959.3073682 10.1111/cgf.13818 10.1145/2897824.2925946 10.1109/TPAMI.2006.127 10.1038/s41592-019-0686-2 10.5220/0004232701310138 10.1109/ICPR.1996.546812 10.1109/TPAMI.2006.216 10.1109/TVCG.2009.9 10.1137/18M1193736 10.1609/aaai.v36i4.20379 10.1145/3658197 10.4018/ijcicg.2014070102 10.1111/cgf.14485 10.1016/j.jcde.2015.05.001 10.1145/3450626.3459777 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2025 The Author(s). Computer Graphics Forum published by Eurographics ‐ The European Association for Computer Graphics and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 2025. This work is published under Creative Commons Attribution License~https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2025 The Author(s). Computer Graphics Forum published by Eurographics ‐ The European Association for Computer Graphics and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. – notice: 2025. This work is published under Creative Commons Attribution License~https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | 24P AAYXX CITATION 7SC 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D |
| DOI | 10.1111/cgf.70228 |
| DatabaseName | Wiley Online Library Open Access CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional |
| DatabaseTitleList | Computer and Information Systems Abstracts CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: 24P name: Wiley Online Library Open Access url: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html sourceTypes: Publisher |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1467-8659 |
| EndPage | n/a |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1111_cgf_70228 CGF70228 |
| Genre | article |
| GroupedDBID | .3N .4S .DC .GA .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 15B 1OB 1OC 24P 29F 31~ 33P 3SF 4.4 50Y 50Z 51W 51X 52M 52N 52O 52P 52S 52T 52U 52W 52X 5GY 5HH 5LA 5VS 66C 6J9 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 8VB 930 A03 AAESR AAEVG AAHQN AAMMB AAMNL AANHP AANLZ AAONW AASGY AAXRX AAYCA AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABDBF ABDPE ABEML ABPVW ACAHQ ACBWZ ACCZN ACFBH ACGFS ACPOU ACRPL ACSCC ACUHS ACXBN ACXQS ACYXJ ADBBV ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADMLS ADNMO ADOZA ADXAS ADZMN AEFGJ AEGXH AEIGN AEIMD AEMOZ AENEX AEUYR AEYWJ AFBPY AFEBI AFFNX AFFPM AFGKR AFWVQ AFZJQ AGHNM AGQPQ AGXDD AGYGG AHBTC AHEFC AHQJS AIDQK AIDYY AIQQE AITYG AIURR AJXKR AKVCP ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN ALVPJ AMBMR AMYDB ARCSS ASPBG ATUGU AUFTA AVWKF AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BHBCM BMNLL BMXJE BNHUX BROTX BRXPI BY8 CAG COF CS3 CWDTD D-E D-F DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSTM DU5 EAD EAP EBA EBO EBR EBS EBU EDO EJD EMK EST ESX F00 F01 F04 F5P FEDTE FZ0 G-S G.N GODZA H.T H.X HF~ HGLYW HVGLF HZI HZ~ I-F IHE IX1 J0M K1G K48 LATKE LC2 LC3 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRSTM MSFUL MSSTM MXFUL MXSTM N04 N05 N9A NF~ O66 O9- OIG P2W P2X P4D PALCI PQQKQ Q.N Q11 QB0 QWB R.K RDJ RIWAO RJQFR ROL RX1 SAMSI SUPJJ TH9 TN5 TUS UB1 V8K W8V W99 WBKPD WIH WIK WOHZO WQJ WXSBR WYISQ WZISG XG1 ZL0 ZZTAW ~IA ~IF ~WT AAYXX CITATION O8X 7SC 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c2948-48797f8d50f48b66dd63d85b09a8f99454c75d7dabb9eb2791d21f27f8a4eaa23 |
| IEDL.DBID | DRFUL |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 0 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001588279400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0167-7055 |
| IngestDate | Sat Oct 18 22:59:12 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:08:56 EST 2025 Thu Oct 16 09:53:06 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 7 |
| Language | English |
| License | Attribution |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c2948-48797f8d50f48b66dd63d85b09a8f99454c75d7dabb9eb2791d21f27f8a4eaa23 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-8089-3974 0009-0001-0231-026X |
| OpenAccessLink | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fcgf.70228 |
| PQID | 3261659865 |
| PQPubID | 30877 |
| PageCount | 14 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_3261659865 crossref_primary_10_1111_cgf_70228 wiley_primary_10_1111_cgf_70228_CGF70228 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | October 2025 2025-10-00 20251001 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-10-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2025 text: October 2025 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Oxford |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Oxford |
| PublicationTitle | Computer graphics forum |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
| References | 1993; 26 2015; 34 2013; 29 2013; 2 1997; 65 1984; 27 1995; 36 2019; 78 2000; 22 2019; 12 2020; 39 2020; 17 2019; 38 2011; 30 1995 2022; 41 2005 2003 2024 1992; 55 2016; 35 2023; 42 2004; 32 2014; 5 1998; 19 2016; 3 2001 2017; 36 2013; 32 2021 2006; 28 2004; 13 2022; 36 2017 2016 2024; 43 2015 1996; 3 2021; 40 2018; 37 2009; 15 e_1_2_7_3_3 Huang T. (e_1_2_7_17_2) 1995; 36 e_1_2_7_3_2 e_1_2_7_9_2 e_1_2_7_7_3 e_1_2_7_7_2 e_1_2_7_19_2 e_1_2_7_15_2 e_1_2_7_13_3 e_1_2_7_13_2 e_1_2_7_41_2 e_1_2_7_41_3 e_1_2_7_11_2 e_1_2_7_43_2 e_1_2_7_45_2 e_1_2_7_47_2 e_1_2_7_26_2 Illustrator A. (e_1_2_7_20_2) 2024 e_1_2_7_26_3 e_1_2_7_49_2 e_1_2_7_28_2 e_1_2_7_9_3 e_1_2_7_25_2 e_1_2_7_52_2 Blender (e_1_2_7_5_2) 2024 Wu Q. (e_1_2_7_50_2) 2024 e_1_2_7_50_3 e_1_2_7_23_2 e_1_2_7_31_2 e_1_2_7_54_2 e_1_2_7_21_2 e_1_2_7_33_2 e_1_2_7_54_3 e_1_2_7_35_2 e_1_2_7_37_2 e_1_2_7_37_3 e_1_2_7_39_2 e_1_2_7_4_2 e_1_2_7_2_2 e_1_2_7_8_3 e_1_2_7_8_2 e_1_2_7_6_2 e_1_2_7_18_2 e_1_2_7_16_2 e_1_2_7_14_3 e_1_2_7_14_2 e_1_2_7_40_2 e_1_2_7_12_3 e_1_2_7_40_3 e_1_2_7_12_2 e_1_2_7_42_2 e_1_2_7_44_2 e_1_2_7_46_2 e_1_2_7_48_2 e_1_2_7_27_2 e_1_2_7_29_2 e_1_2_7_51_3 e_1_2_7_24_2 e_1_2_7_30_2 e_1_2_7_51_2 e_1_2_7_22_2 e_1_2_7_32_2 e_1_2_7_53_2 Dierckx P. (e_1_2_7_10_2) 1995 e_1_2_7_32_3 e_1_2_7_34_2 e_1_2_7_55_2 e_1_2_7_36_2 e_1_2_7_36_3 e_1_2_7_38_2 e_1_2_7_38_3 |
| References_xml | – volume: 43 start-page: 37:1 issue: 4 year: 2024 end-page: 37:13 article-title: Deep sketch vectorization via implicit surface extraction publication-title: ACM Trans. Graph. – start-page: 7088 year: 2021 end-page: 7097 article-title: Cloud2curve: Generation and vectorization of parametric sketches – start-page: 301 year: 2005 end-page: 308 – volume: 40 start-page: 51:1 issue: 4 year: 2021 end-page: 51:14 article-title: General virtual sketching framework for vector line art publication-title: ACM Transactions on Graphics – start-page: 770 year: 2016 end-page: 778 – volume: 41 start-page: 104:1 issue: 4 year: 2022 end-page: 104:13 article-title: Neural dual contouring publication-title: ACM Transactions on Graphics – volume: 42 issue: 5 year: 2023 article-title: Singularity-free frame fields for line drawing vectorization publication-title: Computer Graphics Forum – volume: 27 start-page: 236 issue: 3 year: 1984 end-page: 239 article-title: A fast parallel algorithm for thinning digital patterns publication-title: Communications of the ACM – year: 2024 – volume: 32 start-page: 4:1 issue: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 4:11 article-title: Topology-driven vectorization of clean line drawings publication-title: ACM Transactions on Graphics – volume: 39 start-page: 193:1 issue: 6 year: 2020 end-page: 193:15 article-title: Differentiable vector graphics rasterization for editing and learning publication-title: ACM Transactions on Graphics – volume: 41 start-page: 433 issue: 2 year: 2022 end-page: 445 article-title: Vectorizing line drawings of arbitrary thickness via boundary-based topology reconstruction publication-title: Computer Graphics Forum – volume: 40 start-page: 266:1 issue: 6 year: 2021 end-page: 266:17 article-title: Keypoint-driven line drawing vectorization via polyvector flow publication-title: ACM Transactions on Graphics – volume: 2 start-page: 131 year: 2013 end-page: 138 publication-title: International Conference on Computer Graphics Theory and Applications – volume: 38 start-page: 9:1 issue: 1 year: 2019 end-page: 9:12 article-title: Vectorization of line drawings via polyvector fields publication-title: ACM Transactions on Graphics – year: 1995 article-title: Curve and Surface Fitting with Splines – volume: 36 start-page: 2132 issue: 9 year: 1995 end-page: 2143 article-title: Recovery of information on the drawing order of single-stroke cursive handwritten characters from their 2D images publication-title: Transactions of Information Processing Society of Japan – volume: 3 start-page: 150 year: 1996 end-page: 154 publication-title: Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition – volume: 28 start-page: 890 issue: 6 year: 2006 end-page: 904 article-title: Robust and accurate vectorization of line drawings publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence – volume: 65 start-page: 38 issue: 1 year: 1997 end-page: 56 article-title: Adaptive vectorization of line drawing images publication-title: Computer Vision and Image Understanding – volume: 35 start-page: 120:1 issue: 4 year: 2016 end-page: 120:10 article-title: Fidelity vs. simplicity: A global approach to line drawing vectorization publication-title: ACM Transactions on Graphics – volume: 32 start-page: 302 issue: 4 year: 2004 end-page: 303 article-title: Continuous line drawings via the traveling salesman problem publication-title: Oper. Res. Lett. – volume: 42 start-page: e14787 issue: 6 year: 2023 article-title: Line drawing vectorization via coarse-to-fine curve network optimization publication-title: Computer Graphics Forum – start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 8 article-title: Whole-cloth quilting patterns from photographs – volume: 3 start-page: 14 issue: 1 year: 2016 end-page: 23 article-title: A graph-based method for fitting planar b-spline curves with intersections publication-title: Journal of Computational Design and Engineering – volume: 42 issue: 5 year: 2023 article-title: Variational pruning of medial axes of planar shapes publication-title: Computer Graphics Forum – start-page: 225 year: 2001 end-page: 231 – volume: 13 start-page: 600 issue: 4 year: 2004 end-page: 612 article-title: Image quality assessment: From error visibility to structural similarity publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing – year: 2015 – volume: 12 start-page: 762 issue: 2 year: 2019 end-page: 787 article-title: Optimal Transport Approximation of 2-Dimensional Measures publication-title: SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences – volume: 30 start-page: 1931 issue: 7 year: 2011 end-page: 1939 article-title: A Graph-based Approach to Continuous Line Illustrations with Variable Levels of Detail publication-title: Computer Graphics Forum – volume: 26 start-page: 617 issue: 4 year: 1993 end-page: 625 article-title: Minimum cross entropy thresholding publication-title: Pattern Recognition – volume: 5 start-page: 16 issue: 2 year: 2014 end-page: 39 article-title: Continuous Line Drawings and Designs publication-title: International Journal of Creative Interfaces and Computer Graphics (IJCICG) – volume: 22 start-page: 938 issue: 9 year: 2000 end-page: 949 article-title: Recovery of drawing order from single-stroke handwriting images publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence – year: 2003 – volume: 38 start-page: 81 issue: 7 year: 2019 end-page: 90 article-title: Deep line drawing vectorization via line subdivision and topology reconstruction publication-title: Computer Graphics Forum – volume: 37 start-page: 329 issue: 2 year: 2018 end-page: 338 article-title: Semantic segmentation for line drawing vectorization using neural networks publication-title: Computer Graphics Forum – volume: 17 start-page: 261 issue: 3 year: 2020 end-page: 272 article-title: Scipy 1.0: Fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in python publication-title: Nature Methods – start-page: 1 year: 2024 end-page: 11 article-title: Tune-it: Optimizing wire reconfiguration for sculpture manufacturing – volume: 19 start-page: 771 issue: 8 year: 1998 end-page: 776 article-title: An iterative algorithm for minimum cross entropy thresholding publication-title: Pattern Recognition Letters – volume: 15 start-page: 618 issue: 4 year: 2009 end-page: 629 article-title: Vectorizing cartoon animations publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics – volume: 34 start-page: 221:1 issue: 6 year: 2015 end-page: 221:8 article-title: WrapIt: Computer-assisted crafting of wire wrapped jewelry publication-title: ACM Trans. Graph. – volume: 40 start-page: 50:1 issue: 4 year: 2021 end-page: 50:18 article-title: StrokeStrip: Joint parameterization and fitting of stroke clusters publication-title: ACM Transactions on Graphics – volume: 36 start-page: 4559 issue: 4 year: 2022 end-page: 4566 article-title: End-to-end line drawing vectorization publication-title: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence – volume: 55 start-page: 329 issue: 3 year: 1992 end-page: 338 article-title: Continuous skeleton computation by voronoi diagram publication-title: CVGIP: Image Understanding – volume: 39 start-page: 149 issue: 5 year: 2020 end-page: 161 article-title: Integer-grid sketch simplification and vectorization publication-title: Computer Graphics Forum – volume: 36 start-page: 63:1 issue: 4 year: 2017 end-page: 63:11 article-title: Image-based reconstruction of wire art publication-title: ACM Transactions on Graphics – volume: 29 start-page: 729 issue: 6 year: 2013 end-page: 738 article-title: Abstracting images into continuous-line artistic styles publication-title: The Visual Computer – year: 2017 – volume: 78 start-page: 19083 issue: 14 year: 2019 end-page: 19113 article-title: A complete hand-drawn sketch vectorization framework publication-title: Multimedia Tools and Applications – volume: 28 start-page: 1724 issue: 11 year: 2006 end-page: 1737 article-title: A framework toward restoration of writing order from single-stroked handwriting image publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence – ident: e_1_2_7_2_2 doi: 10.1016/1049-9660(92)90030-7 – ident: e_1_2_7_41_3 doi: 10.1111/cgf.14075 – volume-title: Blender year: 2024 ident: e_1_2_7_5_2 – ident: e_1_2_7_26_3 doi: 10.1111/cgf.13365 – ident: e_1_2_7_40_2 doi: 10.1111/cgf.14902 – ident: e_1_2_7_27_2 doi: 10.1109/34.877517 – volume-title: Adobe illustrator year: 2024 ident: e_1_2_7_20_2 – ident: e_1_2_7_40_3 doi: 10.1111/cgf.14902 – ident: e_1_2_7_30_2 doi: 10.1145/3092919.3092925 – ident: e_1_2_7_24_2 – ident: e_1_2_7_31_2 doi: 10.1016/0031-3203(93)90115-D – ident: e_1_2_7_37_2 doi: 10.1145/2421636.2421640 – ident: e_1_2_7_36_3 doi: 10.1145/3450626.3459833 – ident: e_1_2_7_13_3 doi: 10.1111/cgf.14901 – ident: e_1_2_7_36_2 doi: 10.1145/3450626.3459833 – ident: e_1_2_7_37_3 doi: 10.1145/2421636.2421640 – ident: e_1_2_7_32_3 doi: 10.1145/3414685.3417871 – ident: e_1_2_7_4_2 doi: 10.1016/j.orl.2003.10.001 – ident: e_1_2_7_32_2 doi: 10.1145/3414685.3417871 – ident: e_1_2_7_41_2 doi: 10.1111/cgf.14075 – ident: e_1_2_7_19_2 doi: 10.1145/2816795.2818118 – ident: e_1_2_7_23_2 doi: 10.1006/cviu.1996.0484 – ident: e_1_2_7_54_2 doi: 10.1145/357994.358023 – ident: e_1_2_7_46_2 – ident: e_1_2_7_55_2 doi: 10.1109/CGI.2001.934678 – ident: e_1_2_7_15_2 – ident: e_1_2_7_9_3 doi: 10.1007/s11042-019-7311-3 – ident: e_1_2_7_7_2 doi: 10.1145/3202661 – ident: e_1_2_7_11_2 doi: 10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.00701 – ident: e_1_2_7_42_2 – volume-title: Numerical Mathematics and Scientific Computation year: 1995 ident: e_1_2_7_10_2 – ident: e_1_2_7_45_2 doi: 10.1109/TIP.2003.819861 – ident: e_1_2_7_38_3 doi: 10.1145/3478513.3480529 – ident: e_1_2_7_47_2 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8659.2011.02040.x – ident: e_1_2_7_35_2 doi: 10.1016/S0167-8655(98)00057-9 – ident: e_1_2_7_8_2 doi: 10.1145/3528223.3530108 – ident: e_1_2_7_26_2 doi: 10.1111/cgf.13365 – ident: e_1_2_7_50_3 doi: 10.1145/3680528.3687588 – volume: 36 start-page: 2132 issue: 9 year: 1995 ident: e_1_2_7_17_2 article-title: Recovery of information on the drawing order of single-stroke cursive handwritten characters from their 2D images publication-title: Transactions of Information Processing Society of Japan – ident: e_1_2_7_21_2 – ident: e_1_2_7_48_2 doi: 10.1007/s00371-013-0809-1 – ident: e_1_2_7_18_2 doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2016.90 – ident: e_1_2_7_54_3 doi: 10.1145/357994.358023 – ident: e_1_2_7_3_3 doi: 10.1111/cgf.14787 – ident: e_1_2_7_28_2 doi: 10.1145/3072959.3073682 – ident: e_1_2_7_14_3 doi: 10.1111/cgf.13818 – ident: e_1_2_7_12_2 doi: 10.1145/2897824.2925946 – ident: e_1_2_7_12_3 doi: 10.1145/2897824.2925946 – ident: e_1_2_7_3_2 doi: 10.1111/cgf.14787 – ident: e_1_2_7_16_2 doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2006.127 – ident: e_1_2_7_43_2 doi: 10.1038/s41592-019-0686-2 – ident: e_1_2_7_49_2 doi: 10.5220/0004232701310138 – ident: e_1_2_7_14_2 doi: 10.1111/cgf.13818 – ident: e_1_2_7_22_2 doi: 10.1109/ICPR.1996.546812 – start-page: 1 volume-title: SIGGRAPH Asia 2024 Conference Papers year: 2024 ident: e_1_2_7_50_2 – ident: e_1_2_7_7_3 doi: 10.1145/3202661 – ident: e_1_2_7_39_2 doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2006.216 – ident: e_1_2_7_52_2 doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2009.9 – ident: e_1_2_7_29_2 doi: 10.1137/18M1193736 – ident: e_1_2_7_33_2 doi: 10.1609/aaai.v36i4.20379 – ident: e_1_2_7_51_2 doi: 10.1145/3658197 – ident: e_1_2_7_38_2 doi: 10.1145/3478513.3480529 – ident: e_1_2_7_51_3 doi: 10.1145/3658197 – ident: e_1_2_7_25_2 – ident: e_1_2_7_8_3 doi: 10.1145/3528223.3530108 – ident: e_1_2_7_34_2 doi: 10.4018/ijcicg.2014070102 – ident: e_1_2_7_53_2 doi: 10.1111/cgf.14485 – ident: e_1_2_7_9_2 doi: 10.1007/s11042-019-7311-3 – ident: e_1_2_7_6_2 doi: 10.1016/j.jcde.2015.05.001 – ident: e_1_2_7_44_2 doi: 10.1145/3450626.3459777 – ident: e_1_2_7_13_2 doi: 10.1111/cgf.14901 |
| SSID | ssj0004765 |
| Score | 2.447152 |
| Snippet | Vectorizing line drawings is a repetitive, yet necessary task that professional creatives must perform to obtain an easily editable and scalable digital... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref wiley |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| SubjectTerms | Artists CCS Concepts Computing methodologies → Image processing Graph representations Graphical representations Neural networks Parameterization Parametric curve and surface models Raster Reconstruction |
| Title | Single‐Line Drawing Vectorization |
| URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fcgf.70228 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3261659865 |
| Volume | 44 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001588279400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library - Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1467-8659 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004765 issn: 0167-7055 databaseCode: DRFUL dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1NSwMxEB364UEPfovVWhb14GWlzSabBE_SWj2UUtSW3pZkk4ggVdqqV3-Cv9FfYpLutvUgCJ42LNllM5vJvBnyXgBOBY0kj1MUxhFSIUbUhJJIHmKGJFYiQszTxwYd2u2y4ZD3CnCRc2Fm-hDzgpvzDL9eOwcXcrLk5OmDOadOvaUIZUeqsplXuXXb7ncWtEgak1za24nGZMJCbiPP_OGf4WiBMZeRqg817Y1_feQmrGcIM7icTYktKOjRNqwt6Q7uwMmdvTzpr49Pm4rqoDUW7_ZGMPAV_IyYuQv99tV98ybMTksIU8R9VZByapgidYOZjGOl4kgxIutcMMM5JjilRFElpOQ2naa8oVDD2J_DBNZCoGgPSqPnkd6HwEiEVEyodmJyNuAzonUq6hpRYSILkSpwnBsteZmJYiR5MmFHnPgRV6CamzPJ_GKSWLDYiJ0kPKnAmTfc7y9Imtdt3zj4e9dDWEXugF6_264Kpen4VR_BSvo2fZyMa1BEuFfLpsk3QnW9Ug |
| linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NSgMxEB5qFdSD_2K16qIevKy02fyCF6nWirUUrMXbkmyyIkiVturVR_AZfRKTdLetB0HwtGFJls0kk_lmmPkCcCRZpARNUEgjpEOMWBoqokSIOVJYywhxXz7WbbJWi9_fi3YBTvNamBE_xDjg5jTDn9dOwV1AekrLk4f0hDn6lhmYxdYquYQ-hNuTqkhGSc7s7ThjMl4hl8czHvrTGk0g5jRQ9Zamvvy_f1yBpQxhBmejLbEKBdNbg8Up3sF1OLy1jyfz9fFpXVETnPflu30RdH0EPyvM3IC7-kWn1giz2xLCBAkfFWSCpVyTSoq5olRrGmlOVEVIngqBCU4Y0UxLpYR1p5moalRN7eJwiY2UKNqEYu-5Z7YgSBVCmhJmHJmcNficGJPIikFMppGFSCU4yKUWv4xIMeLcmbAzjv2MS1DO5RlnejGILVisUkcJT0pw7CX3-wfi2mXdN7b_3nUf5hudm2bcvGpd78ACcpf1-sy7MhSH_VezC3PJ2_Bx0N_ze-Ubpbm-0A |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3PS8MwFH7MKaIHf4vTqUU9eKlsadIk4EU2p-IYA3XsVpImEUHm2KZe_RP8G_1LTLJ2mwdB8NRQ0tK85sv73iPvC8CJoJHkcYrCOEIqxIiaUBLJQ8yQxEpEiPnysU6Ttlqs2-XtApzntTBjfYhJws0hw6_XDuC6r8wMytNHc0adfMsczGNCPSwRbk-rImlMcmVvpxmT6Qq5fTyTR396oynFnCWq3tM0Vv_3jWuwkjHM4GI8JdahoHsbsDyjO7gJx3f28qy_Pj5tKKqD-kC82xtBx2fws8LMLXhoXN7XrsPstIQwRdxnBSmnhilSMZjJOFYqjhQjssIFM5xjglNKFFVCSm7DacqrClWN_TlMYC0Eirah2Hvp6R0IjERIxYRqJyZnHT4jWqeiohEVJrIUqQRHudWS_lgUI8mDCTvixI-4BOXcnkmGi2FiyWI1dpLwpASn3nK_vyCpXTV8Y_fvXQ9hsV1vJM2b1u0eLCF3Vq_feFeG4mjwqvdhIX0bPQ0HB36qfAOPvr5L |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Single%E2%80%90Line+Drawing+Vectorization&rft.jtitle=Computer+graphics+forum&rft.au=Magne%2C+Tanguy&rft.au=Sorkine%E2%80%90Hornung%2C+Olga&rft.date=2025-10-01&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing+Ltd&rft.issn=0167-7055&rft.eissn=1467-8659&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=7&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fcgf.70228&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0167-7055&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0167-7055&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0167-7055&client=summon |