Hybrid Hippopotamus Optimization Algorithm–Based Energy‐Efficient Stable Cluster Construction Protocol for Data Routing in VANETs

ABSTRACT The sparse distribution as well as high‐speed characteristics of vehicular nodes on roads is determined to impact the dynamism of vehicular ad hoc network (VANET). This dynamism of VANETs introduces major challenges during the process of packet routing that introduces network fragmentation...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	International journal of communication systems Vol. 38; no. 13
Main Authors:	Krishna Meera, V., Balasubramanian, C., Praveen, R.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Chichester Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 10.09.2025
Subjects:	Algorithms cluster formation Clustering Combinatorial analysis Energy consumption Heuristic methods Hippopotamus Optimization Algorithm (HPOA) Load balancing Mobile ad hoc networks network lifetime Nodes Optimization Optimization algorithms Routing (telecommunications) stable clusters vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs)
ISSN:	1074-5351, 1099-1131
Online Access:	Get full text
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