Unitary and Non-Unitary Precoders for a Limited Feedback Precoded OSTBC System

In this paper, a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system with finite-bit feedback first proposed by Love-Heath is considered, where a transmitted signal consists of a precode followed by an orthogonal space-time block code (OSTBC), such as Alamouti code. A new design criterion and a correspondi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on vehicular technology Vol. 62; no. 4; pp. 1646 - 1654
Main Authors: Wang, Haiquan, Li, Yabo, Xia, Xiang-Gen, Liu, Shunlan
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York, NY IEEE 01.05.2013
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
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ISSN:0018-9545
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:In this paper, a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system with finite-bit feedback first proposed by Love-Heath is considered, where a transmitted signal consists of a precode followed by an orthogonal space-time block code (OSTBC), such as Alamouti code. A new design criterion and a corresponding design method of precoders are proposed. Simulations show that the precoders obtained by our proposed criterion and method perform better than the existing ones. Furthermore, since our proposed precoders have a layered structure, their designs can be implemented in the simplest Grassmannian manifold. Moreover, a fast encoding algorithm can be applied, which can greatly reduce the complexity of codeword selection. In this paper, we also propose non-unitary precoders and their design criterion and method based on the performance analysis and the special property of an OSTBC. Interestingly, non-unitary precoders can significantly improve performance over unitary precoders.
ISSN:0018-9545
DOI:10.1109/TVT.2012.2233508