Distributed Joint Power, Association and Flight Control for Massive-MIMO Self-Organizing Flying Drones
This article studies distributed algorithms to control self-organizing flying drones with massive MIMO networking capabilities - a network scenario referred to as mDroneNet . We attempt to answer the following fundamental question: what is the optimal way to provide spectrally-efficient wireless acc...
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| Vydáno v: | IEEE/ACM transactions on networking Ročník 28; číslo 4; s. 1491 - 1505 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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IEEE
01.08.2020
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 1063-6692, 1558-2566 |
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| Abstract | This article studies distributed algorithms to control self-organizing flying drones with massive MIMO networking capabilities - a network scenario referred to as mDroneNet . We attempt to answer the following fundamental question: what is the optimal way to provide spectrally-efficient wireless access to a multitude of ground nodes with mobile hotspots mounted on drones and endowed with a large number of antennas; when we can control the position of the drone hotspots, the association between the ground users and the drone hotspots, as well as the pilot sequence assignment and transmit power for the ground users? To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that massive MIMO capabilities are considered in self-organizing flying drone networks. We first derive a mathematical formulation of the problem of joint power, association and movement control in mDroneNet, with the objective of maximizing the aggregate spectral efficiency of the ground users. It is shown that the resulting network control problem is a mixed integer nonlinear nonconvex programming (MINLP) problem. Then, a distributed solution algorithm with polynomial time complexity is designed by solving three closely-coupled subproblems: access association, joint pilot sequence assignment and power control, and drone movement control. As a performance benchmark, a globally-optimal but centralized solution algorithm is also designed based on a combination of the branch and bound framework and convex relaxation techniques. Results indicate that the distributed solution algorithm converges fast (within tens of iterations) and achieves a network spectral efficiency very close to the global optimum obtained by the centralized solution algorithm (over 90% in average). |
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| AbstractList | This article studies distributed algorithms to control self-organizing flying drones with massive MIMO networking capabilities - a network scenario referred to as mDroneNet . We attempt to answer the following fundamental question: what is the optimal way to provide spectrally-efficient wireless access to a multitude of ground nodes with mobile hotspots mounted on drones and endowed with a large number of antennas; when we can control the position of the drone hotspots, the association between the ground users and the drone hotspots, as well as the pilot sequence assignment and transmit power for the ground users? To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that massive MIMO capabilities are considered in self-organizing flying drone networks. We first derive a mathematical formulation of the problem of joint power, association and movement control in mDroneNet, with the objective of maximizing the aggregate spectral efficiency of the ground users. It is shown that the resulting network control problem is a mixed integer nonlinear nonconvex programming (MINLP) problem. Then, a distributed solution algorithm with polynomial time complexity is designed by solving three closely-coupled subproblems: access association, joint pilot sequence assignment and power control, and drone movement control. As a performance benchmark, a globally-optimal but centralized solution algorithm is also designed based on a combination of the branch and bound framework and convex relaxation techniques. Results indicate that the distributed solution algorithm converges fast (within tens of iterations) and achieves a network spectral efficiency very close to the global optimum obtained by the centralized solution algorithm (over 90% in average). |
| Author | Guan, Zhangyu Pudlewski, Scott M. Melodia, Tommaso Cen, Nan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhangyu orcidid: 0000-0001-6134-215X surname: Guan fullname: Guan, Zhangyu email: guan@buffalo.edu organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Nan orcidid: 0000-0002-0480-5303 surname: Cen fullname: Cen, Nan email: nancen@mst.edu organization: Department of Computer Science, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Tommaso orcidid: 0000-0002-2719-1789 surname: Melodia fullname: Melodia, Tommaso email: melodia@ece.neu.edu organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Institute for the Wireless Internet of Things, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Scott M. surname: Pudlewski fullname: Pudlewski, Scott M. email: scott.pudlewski.1@us.af.mil organization: Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), Rome, NY, USA |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Antennas Base stations Distributed Control Drones Electric power distribution Flight control Massive MIMO MIMO (control systems) Mixed integer Network control Nonconvex Optimization Optimization Partial transmit sequences Polynomials Power control Spectra Wireless Drone Networking Wireless networks Wireless sensor networks |
| Title | Distributed Joint Power, Association and Flight Control for Massive-MIMO Self-Organizing Flying Drones |
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