A Self-Adaptive AP Selection Algorithm Based on Multiobjective Optimization for Indoor WiFi Positioning
With the widely deployed wireless access points (APs) and the worldwide popularization of smartphones, WiFi-based indoor positioning has attracted great attention to both industry and academia. Locating and tracking objects within an indoor environment plays an important role in Internet of Things a...
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| Vydané v: | IEEE internet of things journal Ročník 8; číslo 3; s. 1406 - 1416 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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01.02.2021
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 2327-4662, 2327-4662 |
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| Abstract | With the widely deployed wireless access points (APs) and the worldwide popularization of smartphones, WiFi-based indoor positioning has attracted great attention to both industry and academia. Locating and tracking objects within an indoor environment plays an important role in Internet of Things application and service. However, it is a challenging problem to achieve high accuracy using WiFi positioning technique due to the high instability in received signal strength from AP. Thus, it is desirable to select APs by considering both signal strength and connection quality. In this article, an AP selection algorithm based on multiobjective optimization is proposed to improve indoor WiFi positioning accuracy. The self-adaptive AP selection algorithm can be easily applied to various real scenarios and the performance of the new method is considerably better than classical algorithms. Learning algorithm is exploited to obtain the optimal solution for the self-adaptive AP selection algorithm. Experiments are conducted and the proposed algorithm is compared with classical algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that the performance of the self-adaptive AP selection algorithm is at least a few decimeters better than classical algorithms in terms of RMSE of position estimation. Meanwhile, the new method is robust to the random generation of initial particles and normalizing factor as their effect on the positional accuracy is less than 1 decimeter. |
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| AbstractList | With the widely deployed wireless access points (APs) and the worldwide popularization of smartphones, WiFi-based indoor positioning has attracted great attention to both industry and academia. Locating and tracking objects within an indoor environment plays an important role in Internet of Things application and service. However, it is a challenging problem to achieve high accuracy using WiFi positioning technique due to the high instability in received signal strength from AP. Thus, it is desirable to select APs by considering both signal strength and connection quality. In this article, an AP selection algorithm based on multiobjective optimization is proposed to improve indoor WiFi positioning accuracy. The self-adaptive AP selection algorithm can be easily applied to various real scenarios and the performance of the new method is considerably better than classical algorithms. Learning algorithm is exploited to obtain the optimal solution for the self-adaptive AP selection algorithm. Experiments are conducted and the proposed algorithm is compared with classical algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that the performance of the self-adaptive AP selection algorithm is at least a few decimeters better than classical algorithms in terms of RMSE of position estimation. Meanwhile, the new method is robust to the random generation of initial particles and normalizing factor as their effect on the positional accuracy is less than 1 decimeter. |
| Author | Wang, Weixi Zhang, Wei Yu, Kegen Li, Xiaoming |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wei orcidid: 0000-0002-9776-1214 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Wei email: weizhsz@szu.edu.cn organization: Research Institute for Smart Cities, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Kegen orcidid: 0000-0001-7710-3073 surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Kegen email: kegen.yu@cumt.edu.cn organization: School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Weixi orcidid: 0000-0002-9941-7556 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Weixi email: wangwx@szu.edu.cn organization: School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiaoming surname: Li fullname: Li, Xiaoming email: lixming@szu.edu.cn organization: School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China |
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| SubjectTerms | Access point (AP) selection Accuracy Adaptive algorithms Algorithms Calibration Fingerprint recognition Fixtures Indoor environments indoor WiFi positioning Internet of Things Internet of Things (IoT) IP networks Machine learning multiobjective optimization Multiple objective analysis Normalizing Optimization self-adaptive algorithm Signal quality Signal strength Wireless access points Wireless communication systems Wireless fidelity |
| Title | A Self-Adaptive AP Selection Algorithm Based on Multiobjective Optimization for Indoor WiFi Positioning |
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