Coordination of Mixed Platoons and Eco-Driving Strategy for a Signal-Free Intersection
This paper investigates the collaborative control of vehicular traffic for a signal-free intersection. The traffic under consideration is mixed with connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) and human-piloted vehicles with advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). The proposed collaborative control is o...
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| Vydané v: | IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems Ročník 24; číslo 6; s. 1 - 17 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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New York
IEEE
01.06.2023
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 1524-9050, 1558-0016 |
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| Abstract | This paper investigates the collaborative control of vehicular traffic for a signal-free intersection. The traffic under consideration is mixed with connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) and human-piloted vehicles with advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). The proposed collaborative control is of two levels. At the upper level, the objective is to minimize total delay via platoon control and dynamic priority control of conflicting movements. We formulate the platoon coordination of mixed traffic as a mixed-integer linear programming problem (MILP). This MILP determines whether adjacent vehicles will form a platoon and prioritize any two conflicting movements subject to lateral safety and rear-end safety constraints. At the lower level, we propose an eco-driving strategy to minimize the energy consumption by optimizing the speed profile of the platoon leading vehicles subject to the dynamic priority control from the upper level, i.e., the entry time to the merging zone. We deduce an analytical solution to the eco-driving problem using optimal control theory. Compared with existing benchmarks, such as the first-come-first-served policy, the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art controllers in reducing the total delay. Sensitivity analysis regarding the penetration rate of CAVs shows that substantial improvements can be achieved even at low to medium penetration rates of CAVs. |
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| AbstractList | This paper investigates the collaborative control of vehicular traffic for a signal-free intersection. The traffic under consideration is mixed with connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) and human-piloted vehicles with advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). The proposed collaborative control is of two levels. At the upper level, the objective is to minimize total delay via platoon control and dynamic priority control of conflicting movements. We formulate the platoon coordination of mixed traffic as a mixed-integer linear programming problem (MILP). This MILP determines whether adjacent vehicles will form a platoon and prioritize any two conflicting movements subject to lateral safety and rear-end safety constraints. At the lower level, we propose an eco-driving strategy to minimize the energy consumption by optimizing the speed profile of the platoon leading vehicles subject to the dynamic priority control from the upper level, i.e., the entry time to the merging zone. We deduce an analytical solution to the eco-driving problem using optimal control theory. Compared with existing benchmarks, such as the first-come-first-served policy, the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art controllers in reducing the total delay. Sensitivity analysis regarding the penetration rate of CAVs shows that substantial improvements can be achieved even at low to medium penetration rates of CAVs. |
| Author | Li, Xin-an Wang, Shimin Jiang, Simin Pan, Tianlu Zhong, Renxin Chen, Can |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Simin orcidid: 0000-0002-9915-7678 surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Simin organization: School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation Systems, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Tianlu surname: Pan fullname: Pan, Tianlu organization: Peng Cheng Laboratory, Department of Network Intelligent, Shenzhen, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Renxin orcidid: 0000-0003-1559-7287 surname: Zhong fullname: Zhong, Renxin organization: School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation Systems, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Can orcidid: 0000-0003-4578-0453 surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Can organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong – sequence: 5 givenname: Xin-an orcidid: 0000-0003-0857-7472 surname: Li fullname: Li, Xin-an organization: School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation Systems, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Shimin orcidid: 0000-0002-3713-8738 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Shimin organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada |
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| SubjectTerms | Advanced driver assistance systems Collaboration collaborative control Control theory Coordination Delays Driving Energy consumption Exact solutions Integer programming Linear programming Merging Merging zones Mixed integer mixed traffic Optimal control Optimization penetration rate Platooning Safety Sensitivity analysis Signal-free intersection Throughput Traffic Traffic conflicts Traffic control Traffic intersections Traffic speed Vehicle dynamics Vehicles vehicular platoon |
| Title | Coordination of Mixed Platoons and Eco-Driving Strategy for a Signal-Free Intersection |
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