A Hierarchical Encryption and Key Management Scheme for Layered Access Control on H.264/SVC Bitstream in the Internet of Things
Terminals with diverse technological specifications, heterogeneous network environment, and personalized user requirements raise new challenges to streaming media services. Solutions such as the newly standardized H.264/SVC (scalable video coding; designed to compress original video bitstream into a...
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| Vydáno v: | IEEE internet of things journal Ročník 7; číslo 9; s. 8932 - 8942 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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IEEE
01.09.2020
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 2327-4662, 2327-4662 |
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| Abstract | Terminals with diverse technological specifications, heterogeneous network environment, and personalized user requirements raise new challenges to streaming media services. Solutions such as the newly standardized H.264/SVC (scalable video coding; designed to compress original video bitstream into a multilayer video stream according to requirements) have been proposed. With the pervasive application of SVC in applications, such as video on demand, video conferencing, and video surveillance in the Internet of Things (IoT), there has been increased scrutiny on security of H.264/SVC. In this article, we propose a bitstream-oriented layered encryption scheme for SVC bitstream. According to the multilayer bit code structure of SVC, the bitstream is separated and encrypted, respectively, by rearranging the network abstraction layer (NAL) unit of SVC bitstream. This provides hierarchical protection for the multilayer characteristic of SVC. In order to provide sufficient security, as well as achieving improved computational efficiency, we use different cryptographic algorithms for the base layer and enhancement layers according to its requirements. The base layer adopts off-the-shelf high-security encryption algorithms, such as block cipher, to ensure security. Each enhancement layer is encrypted with a different key through the stream cipher with low computational complexity, providing layered control of the video. Furthermore, we propose a hierarchical key management scheme to implement layered access control according to the principle of hierarchical deterministic wallet (H-D wallet). Our scheme can be applied to the user-level distinction in video on demand and video surveillance systems in IoT. The analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme achieves a high-security level, yet incurs reasonably low compression cost and computational complexity. |
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| AbstractList | Terminals with diverse technological specifications, heterogeneous network environment, and personalized user requirements raise new challenges to streaming media services. Solutions such as the newly standardized H.264/SVC (scalable video coding; designed to compress original video bitstream into a multilayer video stream according to requirements) have been proposed. With the pervasive application of SVC in applications, such as video on demand, video conferencing, and video surveillance in the Internet of Things (IoT), there has been increased scrutiny on security of H.264/SVC. In this article, we propose a bitstream-oriented layered encryption scheme for SVC bitstream. According to the multilayer bit code structure of SVC, the bitstream is separated and encrypted, respectively, by rearranging the network abstraction layer (NAL) unit of SVC bitstream. This provides hierarchical protection for the multilayer characteristic of SVC. In order to provide sufficient security, as well as achieving improved computational efficiency, we use different cryptographic algorithms for the base layer and enhancement layers according to its requirements. The base layer adopts off-the-shelf high-security encryption algorithms, such as block cipher, to ensure security. Each enhancement layer is encrypted with a different key through the stream cipher with low computational complexity, providing layered control of the video. Furthermore, we propose a hierarchical key management scheme to implement layered access control according to the principle of hierarchical deterministic wallet (H-D wallet). Our scheme can be applied to the user-level distinction in video on demand and video surveillance systems in IoT. The analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme achieves a high-security level, yet incurs reasonably low compression cost and computational complexity. |
| Author | Yu, Linchen Ren, Wei Xu, Cheng Zhu, Tianqing Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Cheng orcidid: 0000-0003-1164-0807 surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Cheng organization: School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Wei orcidid: 0000-0001-8590-1737 surname: Ren fullname: Ren, Wei email: weirencs@cug.edu.cn organization: School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Linchen surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Linchen organization: School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Tianqing orcidid: 0000-0003-3411-7947 surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Tianqing organization: School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Kim-Kwang Raymond orcidid: 0000-0001-9208-5336 surname: Choo fullname: Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond organization: Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA |
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| SubjectTerms | Access control Algorithms Complexity Cryptography Encryption H.264/SVC hierarchical key management Internet of Things Internet of Things (IoT) layered access control layered encryption Multilayers Security Security management Static VAr compensators Streaming media Surveillance Surveillance systems User requirements Video coding Video compression Video data Video on demand Videoconferencing |
| Title | A Hierarchical Encryption and Key Management Scheme for Layered Access Control on H.264/SVC Bitstream in the Internet of Things |
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