A Generic Secure Transmission Scheme Based on Random Linear Network Coding

Unlike general routing strategies, network coding (NC) can combine encoding functions with multi-path propagation over a network. This allows network capacity to be achieved to support complex security solutions. Moreover, NC has intrinsic security advantages against passive attacks over traditional...

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Vydané v:	IEEE/ACM transactions on networking Ročník 30; číslo 2; s. 855 - 866
Hlavní autori:	Wu, Renyong, Ma, Jieming, Tang, Zhixiang, Li, Xiehua, Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	New York IEEE 01.04.2022 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Predmet:	Codes Coding Eavesdropping eavesdropping attack Encoding Generalized inverse Kernel Kernels Mathematical analysis Matrices (mathematics) multi-path propagation Network coding Nodes Packets (communication) random linear network coding Receivers Routing Secure network coding Security Unicast Wiretapping
ISSN:	1063-6692, 1558-2566
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Abstract	Unlike general routing strategies, network coding (NC) can combine encoding functions with multi-path propagation over a network. This allows network capacity to be achieved to support complex security solutions. Moreover, NC has intrinsic security advantages against passive attacks over traditional routing techniques. However, due to the transmission of the global encoding kernels, the system is fragile to eavesdropping attacks with multiple probes. This paper proposes a generic unicast secure transmission scheme based on random linear network coding (RLNC). Specifically, the intended receiver generates a random matrix upon receiving the request from the source node, and then transmits each row vector of this matrix over a link reversely to the source node. Each intermediate node rearranges all received vectors to form a matrix by row, and then post-multiplies its local encoding kernel by this matrix to obtain a new matrix. Similarly, each row vector of the new matrix is reversely transmitted over a link to the source node. This procedure is performed until we have the source node, where the generalized inverse of the received matrix (or part of it) can be used as its local encoding kernel. Hence, the intended receiver can use the generated matrix (or the corresponding part) to decode the received data packets directly. We also analyze the security to demonstrate that the proposed scheme is at least as secure as other methods against wiretapping attacks. We also evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme to demonstrate its utility.
AbstractList	Unlike general routing strategies, network coding (NC) can combine encoding functions with multi-path propagation over a network. This allows network capacity to be achieved to support complex security solutions. Moreover, NC has intrinsic security advantages against passive attacks over traditional routing techniques. However, due to the transmission of the global encoding kernels, the system is fragile to eavesdropping attacks with multiple probes. This paper proposes a generic unicast secure transmission scheme based on random linear network coding (RLNC). Specifically, the intended receiver generates a random matrix upon receiving the request from the source node, and then transmits each row vector of this matrix over a link reversely to the source node. Each intermediate node rearranges all received vectors to form a matrix by row, and then post-multiplies its local encoding kernel by this matrix to obtain a new matrix. Similarly, each row vector of the new matrix is reversely transmitted over a link to the source node. This procedure is performed until we have the source node, where the generalized inverse of the received matrix (or part of it) can be used as its local encoding kernel. Hence, the intended receiver can use the generated matrix (or the corresponding part) to decode the received data packets directly. We also analyze the security to demonstrate that the proposed scheme is at least as secure as other methods against wiretapping attacks. We also evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme to demonstrate its utility.
Author	Ma, Jieming Wu, Renyong Li, Xiehua Tang, Zhixiang Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Renyong orcidid: 0000-0003-4002-2813 surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Renyong email: wurenyong@hnu.edu.cn organization: College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Jieming orcidid: 0000-0001-5795-0400 surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Jieming email: eric07ace@hnu.edu.cn organization: College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Zhixiang orcidid: 0000-0002-7821-7010 surname: Tang fullname: Tang, Zhixiang email: tzx@hnu.edu.cn organization: College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiehua surname: Li fullname: Li, Xiehua email: beverly@hnu.edu.cn organization: College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Kim-Kwang Raymond orcidid: 0000-0001-9208-5336 surname: Choo fullname: Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond email: raymond.choo@fulbrightmail.org organization: Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
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SubjectTerms	Codes Coding Eavesdropping eavesdropping attack Encoding Generalized inverse Kernel Kernels Mathematical analysis Matrices (mathematics) multi-path propagation Network coding Nodes Packets (communication) random linear network coding Receivers Routing Secure network coding Security Unicast Wiretapping
Title	A Generic Secure Transmission Scheme Based on Random Linear Network Coding
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