Stochastic Blockchain for IoT Data Integrity
This paper proposes a blockchain-based data checking scheme to protect data integrity in Internet of Things (IoT). Traditional data integrity schemes such as symmetric key approaches and public key infrastructure (PKI) suffer from the single-point of failure and network congestion due to the central...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | IEEE transactions on network science and engineering Ročník 7; číslo 1; s. 373 - 384 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Piscataway
IEEE
01.01.2020
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 2327-4697, 2334-329X |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | This paper proposes a blockchain-based data checking scheme to protect data integrity in Internet of Things (IoT). Traditional data integrity schemes such as symmetric key approaches and public key infrastructure (PKI) suffer from the single-point of failure and network congestion due to the centralized architecture. Motivated by the distributed data authentication in blockchain, we propose to adopt blockchain to ensure the data integrity in IoT networks. However, the existing blockchain scheme cannot be directly applied to IoT nodes with limited computing and network resources. Hence, we develop a stochastic blockchain scheme to limit the number of cooperative nodes and distribute the load to IoT edge nodes. In our scheme, the IoT data are broadcast by randomly selected cooperative nodes, thereby introducing uncertainty to the attacker and improving the system security level. Finally, we propose a lightweight mining process to make only the IoT edge nodes compete for block generation and share the block with other nodes. If our scheme is used in the case of having 9,000 legitimate nodes and 1,000 compromised nodes, only three cooperative nodes can achieve the probability of successful defense over 99 percent. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This paper proposes a blockchain-based data checking scheme to protect data integrity in Internet of Things (IoT). Traditional data integrity schemes such as symmetric key approaches and public key infrastructure (PKI) suffer from the single-point of failure and network congestion due to the centralized architecture. Motivated by the distributed data authentication in blockchain, we propose to adopt blockchain to ensure the data integrity in IoT networks. However, the existing blockchain scheme cannot be directly applied to IoT nodes with limited computing and network resources. Hence, we develop a stochastic blockchain scheme to limit the number of cooperative nodes and distribute the load to IoT edge nodes. In our scheme, the IoT data are broadcast by randomly selected cooperative nodes, thereby introducing uncertainty to the attacker and improving the system security level. Finally, we propose a lightweight mining process to make only the IoT edge nodes compete for block generation and share the block with other nodes. If our scheme is used in the case of having 9,000 legitimate nodes and 1,000 compromised nodes, only three cooperative nodes can achieve the probability of successful defense over 99 percent. |
| Author | Wang, Shu Wang, Li-Chun Chen, Yu-Jia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yu-Jia orcidid: 0000-0001-7563-4073 surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yu-Jia email: yjchen@ce.ncu.edu.tw organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan – sequence: 2 givenname: Li-Chun orcidid: 0000-0002-7883-6217 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Li-Chun email: lichun@cc.nctu.edu.tw organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan – sequence: 3 givenname: Shu surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Shu email: deisler26intime@gmail.com organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan |
| BookMark | eNp9kE1PAjEQhhujiYj8AONlE68uttPSj6MiKgnRA5h4a0q3q0XcYlsO_Ht3A_HgwdPMJO8zk3nO0HETGofQBcFDQrC6WTzPJ0PARA5BSgGUH6EeUMpKCurtuOtBlIwrcYoGKa0wxgQkp5T20PU8B_thUva2uFsH-9kOvinqEItpWBT3Jpti2mT3Hn3enaOT2qyTGxxqH70-TBbjp3L28jgd385KC4rmkmNHnKzo0nEjR5IRAAyCWQ7SYefcyGHDFWOcSmWJkRV3y2okagOiUhU1tI-u9ns3MXxvXcp6FbaxaU9qoIIJQoDzNiX2KRtDStHV2vpssg9NjsavNcG6s6M7O7qzow92WpL8ITfRf5m4-5e53DO-_eA3376HGZH0ByVncBQ |
| CODEN | ITNSD5 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_5416 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2020_3030080 crossref_primary_10_3233_IDA_230153 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSE_2021_3068261 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10207_023_00719_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11036_023_02143_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cose_2024_104097 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2020_2989392 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_7357820 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2022_3160838 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2020_3030689 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_021_08873_7 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSE_2020_3040446 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSE_2020_3038943 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_024_10866_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3063783 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iot_2021_100492 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3241318 crossref_primary_10_1177_01436244221078933 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measen_2023_100798 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnca_2021_103050 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2025_3526679 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_future_2020_10_023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ins_2020_12_021 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21103515 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2022_3142251 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10586_021_03497_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cie_2021_107334 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3408868 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adhoc_2021_102494 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2023_3296160 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnca_2019_102518 crossref_primary_10_1109_TETC_2021_3099701 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIFS_2022_3144869 crossref_primary_10_1145_3680277 crossref_primary_10_1108_JEIM_12_2020_0533 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mejo_2025_106697 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/TII.2018.2791956 10.1109/COMST.2016.2535718 10.1109/JIOT.2017.2741580 10.1109/CSCWD.2018.8465364 10.1145/2976749.2978341 10.1145/3005745.3005771 10.1109/iThings.2014.78 10.1109/ICCAD.2015.7372591 10.1109/TPDS.2013.24 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2756446 10.1109/TDSC.2016.2601610 10.1109/BigDataCongress.2017.85 10.1109/ICSA.2017.33 10.1109/ITSC.2016.7795984 10.1007/978-3-319-40253-6_10 10.23919/WONS.2018.8311658 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1701095 10.1109/ICC.2018.8422547 10.1109/P2P.2013.6688704 10.1109/ICC.2018.8422517 10.1145/2810103.2813659 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2566339 10.1109/WASA.2016.11 10.1109/TIFS.2016.2515517 10.1109/MSPEC.2017.8048836 10.1109/WCNC.2018.8377385 10.1109/UEMCON.2017.8249088 10.1109/SOCA.2014.58 10.1109/TIFS.2016.2622682 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020 |
| DBID | 97E RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION 7SC 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D |
| DOI | 10.1109/TNSE.2018.2887236 |
| DatabaseName | IEEE Xplore (IEEE) IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present IEEE Xplore CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional |
| DatabaseTitleList | Computer and Information Systems Abstracts |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Xplore url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 2334-329X |
| EndPage | 384 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1109_TNSE_2018_2887236 8580418 |
| Genre | orig-research |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan grantid: MOST 107-2634-F-009 -006 funderid: 10.13039/501100004663 |
| GroupedDBID | 0R~ 6IK 97E AAJGR AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABJNI ABQJQ ABVLG AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AKJIK AKQYR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ EBS EJD IEDLZ IFIPE IPLJI JAVBF M43 OCL PQQKQ RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION 7SC 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-60e1e8d3be6a85841220274c628e0eee5e0a69446389c1a8d6ebd57fa27d9d3a3 |
| IEDL.DBID | RIE |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 38 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000526775400033&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2327-4697 |
| IngestDate | Mon Jun 30 10:00:09 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 04:55:49 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:32:39 EST 2025 Wed Aug 27 02:35:26 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Language | English |
| License | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c293t-60e1e8d3be6a85841220274c628e0eee5e0a69446389c1a8d6ebd57fa27d9d3a3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7883-6217 0000-0001-7563-4073 |
| PQID | 2374711266 |
| PQPubID | 2040409 |
| PageCount | 12 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TNSE_2018_2887236 ieee_primary_8580418 proquest_journals_2374711266 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSE_2018_2887236 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2020-Jan.-March-1 2020-1-1 20200101 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2020 text: 2020-Jan.-March-1 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Piscataway |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Piscataway |
| PublicationTitle | IEEE transactions on network science and engineering |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | TNSE |
| PublicationYear | 2020 |
| Publisher | IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| References | ref13 ref12 ref15 ref14 ref31 ref30 ref11 ref10 ref2 ref1 ref17 ref16 ref19 ref18 ref24 ref23 ref26 ref25 ref20 ref22 ref21 ref28 ref27 ref29 ref8 ref7 ref4 ref3 ref6 ref5 dorri (ref9) 2016; abs 1608 5187 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1109/TII.2018.2791956 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1109/COMST.2016.2535718 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2017.2741580 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1109/CSCWD.2018.8465364 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1145/2976749.2978341 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1145/3005745.3005771 – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1109/iThings.2014.78 – ident: ref31 doi: 10.1109/ICCAD.2015.7372591 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1109/TPDS.2013.24 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2756446 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1109/TDSC.2016.2601610 – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1109/BigDataCongress.2017.85 – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1109/ICSA.2017.33 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1109/ITSC.2016.7795984 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-40253-6_10 – ident: ref27 doi: 10.23919/WONS.2018.8311658 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1701095 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1109/ICC.2018.8422547 – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1109/P2P.2013.6688704 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1109/ICC.2018.8422517 – volume: abs 1608 5187 year: 2016 ident: ref9 article-title: Blockchain in Internet of Things: Challenges and solutions publication-title: CoRR – ident: ref28 doi: 10.1145/2810103.2813659 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2566339 – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1109/WASA.2016.11 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2016.2515517 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1109/BigDataCongress.2017.85 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1109/MSPEC.2017.8048836 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1109/WCNC.2018.8377385 – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1109/UEMCON.2017.8249088 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1109/SOCA.2014.58 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2016.2622682 |
| SSID | ssj0001286333 |
| Score | 2.3582573 |
| Snippet | This paper proposes a blockchain-based data checking scheme to protect data integrity in Internet of Things (IoT). Traditional data integrity schemes such as... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref ieee |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 373 |
| SubjectTerms | Authentication Blockchain Cryptography Data integrity Integrity Internet of Things Internet of Things (IoT) Nodes Public key Public Key Infrastructure |
| Title | Stochastic Blockchain for IoT Data Integrity |
| URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8580418 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2374711266 |
| Volume | 7 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000526775400033&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVIEE databaseName: IEEE Xplore customDbUrl: eissn: 2334-329X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001286333 issn: 2327-4697 databaseCode: RIE dateStart: 20140101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ providerName: IEEE |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bS8MwFD7M4YM-eJvidEoffJJ1a5JekkcvGw5kCJuyt5KmpziUVrbO32-SdXOgCL61kJDwnZycS5LvAFyRFLURIcolQSJdXzF0ZUaVKxOPR1wopJbs-eUxGg75ZCKeatBev4VBRHv5DDvm057lp4VamFRZlweGLYdvwVYURcu3Whv5FB4yxqqDS-KJ7ng46pm7W7xDtSZRS8L8bXpsLZUfG7C1Kv39_83nAPYq79G5WYr7EGqYH8HuBqdgA9qjslCv0tAvO7faUr3pn2nuaN_UGRRj516W0hlYjgjtfx_Dc783vntwq5IIrtKQlm7oIUGesgRDqUf3CTXJC1-FlKOn5xegJ0OhQzzthygieRpikgZRJmmUipRJdgL1vMjxFBzh80wLSMcfUvocfZExpkKtvpmQlKdBE7wVWrGq-MJN2Yr32MYNnogNwLEBOK4AbsL1usvHkizjr8YNg-i6YQVmE1orkcSVOs1jykzsTLQzcfZ7r3PYoSYQtrmRFtTL2QIvYFt9ltP57NKulC8fqLrt |
| linkProvider | IEEE |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bT8IwFD5BNFEfvKERr3vwyTBY2220j14gEJGYgIa3pXRnkWiYgeHvty0DSTQmvm1Jmzbf6em5tP0OwBWJURsRolwSDKXrK4auTKhy5dDjdS4UUkv2_NKpd7t8MBBPBags38Igor18hlXzac_y41TNTKqsxgPDlsPXYD3wfUrmr7VWMio8ZIzlR5fEE7V-t9cwt7d4lWpdopaG-dv42GoqP7Zga1eau_-b0R7s5P6jczMX-D4UcHwA2yusgiWo9LJUvUpDwOzcalv1pn9GY0d7p0477Tv3MpNO27JEaA_8EJ6bjf5dy82LIrhKg5q5oYcEecyGGEo9uk-oSV_4KqQcPT2_AD0ZCh3kaU9EEcnjEIdxUE8krcciZpIdQXGcjvEYHOHzRItIRyBS-hx9kTCmQq3AiZCUx0EZvAVakcoZw03hivfIRg6eiAzAkQE4ygEuw_Wyy8ecLuOvxiWD6LJhDmYZzhYiiXKFmkaUmeiZaHfi5Pdel7DZ6j92ok67-3AKW9SExTZTcgbFbDLDc9hQn9loOrmwq-YLB-a-NA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stochastic+Blockchain+for+IoT+Data+Integrity&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+network+science+and+engineering&rft.au=Chen%2C+Yu-Jia&rft.au=Wang%2C+Li-Chun&rft.au=Wang%2C+Shu&rft.date=2020-01-01&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.eissn=2334-329X&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=373&rft.epage=384&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTNSE.2018.2887236&rft.externalDocID=8580418 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2327-4697&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2327-4697&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2327-4697&client=summon |