The 40 T Superconducting Magnet Project at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory

The National High Magnetic Field Laboratory has launched an innovative project to develop a 40 T all superconducting user magnet. The first year funding was awarded by the National Science Foundation in September 2018. Consideration of a 40 T superconducting user magnet sets target specifications of...

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Veröffentlicht in:	IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity Jg. 30; H. 4; S. 1 - 5
Hauptverfasser:	Bai, Hongyu, Bird, Mark D., Cooley, Lance D., Dixon, Iain R., Kim, Kwang Lok, Larbalestier, David C., Marshall, William S., Trociewitz, Ulf P., Weijers, Hubertus W., Abraimov, Dmytro V., Boebinger, Greg S.
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	New York IEEE 01.06.2020 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Schlagworte:	Bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide Coils Condensed matter physics Conductors Diameters High Field Magnet High-temperature superconductors Insulation Integrated circuits Laboratories Low noise Magnetic anisotropy Magnetic fields Magnetomechanical effects Magnets Power consumption R&D Research & development Superconducting Magnet Superconducting magnets Superconductivity Superconductor
ISSN:	1051-8223, 1558-2515
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Abstract	The National High Magnetic Field Laboratory has launched an innovative project to develop a 40 T all superconducting user magnet. The first year funding was awarded by the National Science Foundation in September 2018. Consideration of a 40 T superconducting user magnet sets target specifications of a cold bore of 34 mm with a homogeneity of 500 ppm over a 1 cm diameter of spherical volume, a better than 0.01 T set-ability and stability, and with an ability to ramp up to full field 50,000 times over its 20 years design lifetime. It will be a fully superconducting magnet that can withstand quenches at its full 40T field and provide a very low noise environment for experimentalists. These capabilities will enable the 40 T SC magnet to support higher-sensitivity measurements than possible in present-day resistive and hybrid magnets; high-magnetic-field measurements that will be uniquely capable of addressing physics questions on a number of expanding frontiers in condensed matter physics. A 40 T SC magnet would enable more users to run long experiments at peak field with much less power consumption compared with resistive and hybrid magnets. However, realization of such a 40 T SC magnet requires magnet technology well beyond the present state-of-the-art. Initial analysis of different HTS magnet designs, based upon the three presently viable HTS conductors: REBCO, Bi-2212, and Bi-2223, has determined that each technology faces significant challenges. Hence, we decided that four HTS magnet technologies consisting of Insulated REBCO, No-Insulation REBCO, Bi-2212, and Bi-2223 would be developed in parallel and technology gaps based on major risks will be closed in the R&D phase. The candidate technologies will be narrowed down at the decision points. The objective and R&D activities of the 40 T all superconducting user magnet project are presented.
AbstractList	The National High Magnetic Field Laboratory has launched an innovative project to develop a 40 T all superconducting user magnet. The first year funding was awarded by the National Science Foundation in September 2018. Consideration of a 40 T superconducting user magnet sets target specifications of a cold bore of 34 mm with a homogeneity of 500 ppm over a 1 cm diameter of spherical volume, a better than 0.01 T set-ability and stability, and with an ability to ramp up to full field 50,000 times over its 20 years design lifetime. It will be a fully superconducting magnet that can withstand quenches at its full 40T field and provide a very low noise environment for experimentalists. These capabilities will enable the 40 T SC magnet to support higher-sensitivity measurements than possible in present-day resistive and hybrid magnets; high-magnetic-field measurements that will be uniquely capable of addressing physics questions on a number of expanding frontiers in condensed matter physics. A 40 T SC magnet would enable more users to run long experiments at peak field with much less power consumption compared with resistive and hybrid magnets. However, realization of such a 40 T SC magnet requires magnet technology well beyond the present state-of-the-art. Initial analysis of different HTS magnet designs, based upon the three presently viable HTS conductors: REBCO, Bi-2212, and Bi-2223, has determined that each technology faces significant challenges. Hence, we decided that four HTS magnet technologies consisting of Insulated REBCO, No-Insulation REBCO, Bi-2212, and Bi-2223 would be developed in parallel and technology gaps based on major risks will be closed in the R&D phase. The candidate technologies will be narrowed down at the decision points. The objective and R&D activities of the 40 T all superconducting user magnet project are presented.
Author	Marshall, William S. Boebinger, Greg S. Bird, Mark D. Abraimov, Dmytro V. Weijers, Hubertus W. Bai, Hongyu Cooley, Lance D. Trociewitz, Ulf P. Dixon, Iain R. Larbalestier, David C. Kim, Kwang Lok
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Hongyu surname: Bai fullname: Bai, Hongyu email: bai@magnet.fsu.edu organization: National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Mark D. orcidid: 0000-0001-9617-2875 surname: Bird fullname: Bird, Mark D. organization: National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Lance D. orcidid: 0000-0003-3488-2980 surname: Cooley fullname: Cooley, Lance D. organization: National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Iain R. orcidid: 0000-0002-1163-731X surname: Dixon fullname: Dixon, Iain R. organization: National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Kwang Lok orcidid: 0000-0001-8873-3038 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Kwang Lok organization: National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: David C. orcidid: 0000-0001-7098-7208 surname: Larbalestier fullname: Larbalestier, David C. organization: National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: William S. orcidid: 0000-0003-0044-7534 surname: Marshall fullname: Marshall, William S. organization: National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: Ulf P. surname: Trociewitz fullname: Trociewitz, Ulf P. organization: National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA – sequence: 9 givenname: Hubertus W. orcidid: 0000-0002-6630-5048 surname: Weijers fullname: Weijers, Hubertus W. organization: National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA – sequence: 10 givenname: Dmytro V. orcidid: 0000-0002-0587-4917 surname: Abraimov fullname: Abraimov, Dmytro V. organization: National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA – sequence: 11 givenname: Greg S. surname: Boebinger fullname: Boebinger, Greg S. organization: National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
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Snippet	The National High Magnetic Field Laboratory has launched an innovative project to develop a 40 T all superconducting user magnet. The first year funding was...
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SubjectTerms	Bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide Coils Condensed matter physics Conductors Diameters High Field Magnet High-temperature superconductors Insulation Integrated circuits Laboratories Low noise Magnetic anisotropy Magnetic fields Magnetomechanical effects Magnets Power consumption R&D Research & development Superconducting Magnet Superconducting magnets Superconductivity Superconductor
Title	The 40 T Superconducting Magnet Project at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
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