Robust Wireless Sensor Network Against Strong Electromagnetic Pulse

This paper studied the weak parts of the wireless sensor networks under strong electromagnetic pulse, and protected the whole network with hardware protection and software protection. After analysis, the weak parts of the sensor node are antenna module, signal line communication module, and sensor m...

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Published in:IEEE sensors journal Vol. 21; no. 4; pp. 5572 - 5579
Main Authors: Hao, Cui, Jiang, Changjian
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York IEEE 15.02.2021
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects:
Adaptive algorithms
Circuit design
Circuit protection
Clustering
EMP radiation effects
Experiments
Failure rates
Hardware
hardware protection
Intelligent sensors
intelligent wireless sensor
LEACH routing algorithm
Modules
Nodes
Routing
Sensors
Software
software protection
Strong electromagnetic pulse
Temperature sensors
Wireless communication
Wireless networks
Wireless sensor networks
ISSN:1530-437X, 1558-1748
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Abstract This paper studied the weak parts of the wireless sensor networks under strong electromagnetic pulse, and protected the whole network with hardware protection and software protection. After analysis, the weak parts of the sensor node are antenna module, signal line communication module, and sensor module. Numbers of experiments were done to research the relationship between the weak parts and the peak value of the electromagnetic pulse. Failure rates of the sensor nodes were calculated when the peak value of the electromagnetic pulse takes different value. Then protection circuits of the sensor nodes were designed, and experiments were done to verify the effectiveness of the protection circuits. Experiments results showed that the sensor nodes with hardware protection can work normally under strong electromagnetic pulse with 50kV/m peak value. For further protection, the improved LEACH (Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy) routing algorithm was realized, and the performance of the wireless sensor network was improved once more. At last, simulations with different protection methods were done, and simulation results showed that the performance of the network with hardware protection and software protection was improved by 75%. The method with hardware and software protection gets the best reinforcement effect.
AbstractList This paper studied the weak parts of the wireless sensor networks under strong electromagnetic pulse, and protected the whole network with hardware protection and software protection. After analysis, the weak parts of the sensor node are antenna module, signal line communication module, and sensor module. Numbers of experiments were done to research the relationship between the weak parts and the peak value of the electromagnetic pulse. Failure rates of the sensor nodes were calculated when the peak value of the electromagnetic pulse takes different value. Then protection circuits of the sensor nodes were designed, and experiments were done to verify the effectiveness of the protection circuits. Experiments results showed that the sensor nodes with hardware protection can work normally under strong electromagnetic pulse with 50kV/m peak value. For further protection, the improved LEACH (Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy) routing algorithm was realized, and the performance of the wireless sensor network was improved once more. At last, simulations with different protection methods were done, and simulation results showed that the performance of the network with hardware protection and software protection was improved by 75%. The method with hardware and software protection gets the best reinforcement effect.
Author Jiang, Changjian
Hao, Cui
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1109_TEMC_2025_3548627
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SubjectTerms Adaptive algorithms
Circuit design
Circuit protection
Clustering
EMP radiation effects
Experiments
Failure rates
Hardware
hardware protection
Intelligent sensors
intelligent wireless sensor
LEACH routing algorithm
Modules
Nodes
Routing
Sensors
Software
software protection
Strong electromagnetic pulse
Temperature sensors
Wireless communication
Wireless networks
Wireless sensor networks
Title Robust Wireless Sensor Network Against Strong Electromagnetic Pulse
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9246511
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2479887824
Volume 21
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