A review of methods for determining structural fire severity—Part II: Analysis and review
Summary There is a risk of a building suffering unsustainable structural damage in the event of a large fire. Therefore, it is necessary to design buildings to withstand expected fires. A widely used simplified calculation method is the so‐called “time‐equivalence” method. There are significant conc...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Fire and materials Jg. 46; H. 1; S. 138 - 152 |
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| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Bognor Regis
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
01.01.2022
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| ISSN: | 0308-0501, 1099-1018 |
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| Abstract | Summary
There is a risk of a building suffering unsustainable structural damage in the event of a large fire. Therefore, it is necessary to design buildings to withstand expected fires. A widely used simplified calculation method is the so‐called “time‐equivalence” method. There are significant concerns about the suitability of this method. This paper is part II of a twofold study examining the state of the art of time‐equivalence methods. The purpose of this paper is to identify methods and/or analysis concepts which show the potential for use in modern design. A SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis is used for this purpose. However, as there is a large number of time‐equivalence methods to assess, a numerical case study is first undertaken to identify methods which have sufficient accuracy to warrant further study. These analyses found that, while none of the time‐equivalence methods studied have sufficient accuracy for use in their present form, the methods derived using the equal energy concept provide a good basis to model the effects of fire on a structure. This study recommends that a new time‐equivalence method be developed using the equal energy approach. |
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| AbstractList | There is a risk of a building suffering unsustainable structural damage in the event of a large fire. Therefore, it is necessary to design buildings to withstand expected fires. A widely used simplified calculation method is the so‐called “time‐equivalence” method. There are significant concerns about the suitability of this method. This paper is part II of a twofold study examining the state of the art of time‐equivalence methods. The purpose of this paper is to identify methods and/or analysis concepts which show the potential for use in modern design. A SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis is used for this purpose. However, as there is a large number of time‐equivalence methods to assess, a numerical case study is first undertaken to identify methods which have sufficient accuracy to warrant further study. These analyses found that, while none of the time‐equivalence methods studied have sufficient accuracy for use in their present form, the methods derived using the equal energy concept provide a good basis to model the effects of fire on a structure. This study recommends that a new time‐equivalence method be developed using the equal energy approach. Summary There is a risk of a building suffering unsustainable structural damage in the event of a large fire. Therefore, it is necessary to design buildings to withstand expected fires. A widely used simplified calculation method is the so‐called “time‐equivalence” method. There are significant concerns about the suitability of this method. This paper is part II of a twofold study examining the state of the art of time‐equivalence methods. The purpose of this paper is to identify methods and/or analysis concepts which show the potential for use in modern design. A SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis is used for this purpose. However, as there is a large number of time‐equivalence methods to assess, a numerical case study is first undertaken to identify methods which have sufficient accuracy to warrant further study. These analyses found that, while none of the time‐equivalence methods studied have sufficient accuracy for use in their present form, the methods derived using the equal energy concept provide a good basis to model the effects of fire on a structure. This study recommends that a new time‐equivalence method be developed using the equal energy approach. |
| Author | Abu, Anthony K. Nilsson, Daniel Wade, Colleen A. Moss, Peter J. MacIntyre, Jonathon D. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1002/fam.2962 10.1002/fam.810060108 10.1016/j.firesaf.2012.06.011 10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.102831 10.1007/s10694-018-0799-7 10.1002/fam.810050306 10.1016/j.firesaf.2012.06.003 10.1016/0379-7112(86)90041-X 10.1016/j.istruc.2015.06.001 10.1002/fam.810040204 10.1002/fam.810110206 10.1061/41130(369)117 10.1002/fam.2810 10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.05.010 10.1007/BF01983053 10.1108/JSFE-07-2016-0010 10.1016/0379-7112(87)90017-8 10.1162/1054746053967094 10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.5-607 10.1016/j.firesaf.2010.03.002 10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103188 |
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There is a risk of a building suffering unsustainable structural damage in the event of a large fire. Therefore, it is necessary to design buildings to... There is a risk of a building suffering unsustainable structural damage in the event of a large fire. Therefore, it is necessary to design buildings to... |
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| SubjectTerms | Building design Case studies Equivalence Fire damage fire resistance fire severity Methods Numerical methods State-of-the-art reviews structural adequacy Structural damage structural fire engineering Threat evaluation time‐equivalence |
| Title | A review of methods for determining structural fire severity—Part II: Analysis and review |
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