A Wide-Beam Antenna Array with Spatially-Variable-Orthogonal-Polarizations (SVOP) Achieved by Polarization-Mixing
This paper introduces a novel polarization-mixing strategy to significantly widen the beamwidth of dual-linear-polarized antenna arrays without changing the array topology. Instead of using the two polarizations separately as usual, it blends the orthogonal linearly-polarized radiations to achieve w...
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| Vydáno v: | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation Ročník 71; číslo 9; s. 1 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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New York
IEEE
01.09.2023
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 0018-926X, 1558-2221 |
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| Abstract | This paper introduces a novel polarization-mixing strategy to significantly widen the beamwidth of dual-linear-polarized antenna arrays without changing the array topology. Instead of using the two polarizations separately as usual, it blends the orthogonal linearly-polarized radiations to achieve wider beamwidth. The proposed method is implemented on a typical ±45°-polarized base station antenna array with its thought process and working mechanism elaborated. Much wider beamwidth is achieved compared to the traditional pattern synthesis methods based on amplitude and phase weighting or sparse arrays. The beamwidth can be controlled by simply tuning one phase shifter. Importantly, this method allows all the elements to be fully excited with the same amplitude, thus avoiding using additional amplifiers or attenuators. In the meantime, the polarization-mixing method leads to spatially-variable polarizations (SVP). To obtain polarization diversity required in cellular communication systems, two SVP arrays with the same pattern shapes are designed to have their polarizations orthogonal to each other in all directions of interest. The conditions of achieving orthogonal patterns using this method are theoretically derived and thoroughly validated in theory and in simulation. It is shown that the obtained spatially-variable-orthogonal-polarization (SVOP) arrays have a much broader beam pattern and better polarization orthogonality (PO) than that of the dual-polarized antenna element. |
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| AbstractList | This paper introduces a novel polarization-mixing strategy to significantly widen the beamwidth of dual-linear-polarized antenna arrays without changing the array topology. Instead of using the two polarizations separately as usual, it blends the orthogonal linearly-polarized radiations to achieve wider beamwidth. The proposed method is implemented on a typical ±45°-polarized base station antenna array with its thought process and working mechanism elaborated. Much wider beamwidth is achieved compared to the traditional pattern synthesis methods based on amplitude and phase weighting or sparse arrays. The beamwidth can be controlled by simply tuning one phase shifter. Importantly, this method allows all the elements to be fully excited with the same amplitude, thus avoiding using additional amplifiers or attenuators. In the meantime, the polarization-mixing method leads to spatially-variable polarizations (SVP). To obtain polarization diversity required in cellular communication systems, two SVP arrays with the same pattern shapes are designed to have their polarizations orthogonal to each other in all directions of interest. The conditions of achieving orthogonal patterns using this method are theoretically derived and thoroughly validated in theory and in simulation. It is shown that the obtained spatially-variable-orthogonal-polarization (SVOP) arrays have a much broader beam pattern and better polarization orthogonality (PO) than that of the dual-polarized antenna element. This communication introduces a novel polarization-mixing strategy to significantly widen the beamwidth of dual-linear-polarized antenna arrays without changing the array topology. Instead of using the two polarizations separately as usual, it blends the orthogonal linearly-polarized radiations to achieve wider beamwidth. The proposed method is implemented on a typical ±45°-polarized base station antenna array with its thought process and working mechanism elaborated. Much wider beamwidth is achieved compared to the traditional pattern synthesis methods based on the amplitude and phase weighting or sparse arrays. The beamwidth can be controlled by simply tuning one phase shifter. Importantly, this method allows all the elements to be fully excited with the same amplitude, thus avoiding using additional amplifiers or attenuators. In the meantime, the polarization-mixing method leads to spatially-variable polarizations (SVP). To obtain polarization diversity required in cellular communication systems, two SVP arrays with the same pattern shapes are designed to have their polarizations orthogonal to each other in all directions of interest. The conditions of achieving orthogonal patterns using this method are theoretically derived and thoroughly validated in theory and in simulation. It is shown that the obtained spatially variable-orthogonal-polarization (SVOP) arrays have a much broader beam pattern and better polarization orthogonality (PO) than that of the dual-polarized antenna element. |
| Author | Jay Guo, Y. Ding, Can Chen, Yue-Nian Zeng, Fan Chao |
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| Snippet | This paper introduces a novel polarization-mixing strategy to significantly widen the beamwidth of dual-linear-polarized antenna arrays without changing the... This communication introduces a novel polarization-mixing strategy to significantly widen the beamwidth of dual-linear-polarized antenna arrays without... |
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| SubjectTerms | Amplitudes Antenna arrays Antennas Arrays Base station antenna array beamwidth control Cellular communication Communications systems cross-dipole Dual polarization (waves) dual polarizations Orthogonality Phase shifters Polarization polarization diversity polarization orthogonality (PO) polarization-mixing spatially-variable-orthogonal-polarization (SVOP) Topology wide beamwidth |
| Title | A Wide-Beam Antenna Array with Spatially-Variable-Orthogonal-Polarizations (SVOP) Achieved by Polarization-Mixing |
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