Zoom in on the Plant: Fine-Grained Analysis of Leaf, Stem, and Vein Instances
Robot perception is far from what humans are capable of. Humans do not only have a complex semantic scene understanding but also extract fine-grained intra-object properties for the salient ones. When humans look at plants, they naturally perceive the plant architecture with its individual leaves an...
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| Published in: | IEEE robotics and automation letters Vol. 9; no. 2; pp. 1588 - 1595 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Piscataway
IEEE
01.02.2024
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 2377-3766, 2377-3766 |
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| Abstract | Robot perception is far from what humans are capable of. Humans do not only have a complex semantic scene understanding but also extract fine-grained intra-object properties for the salient ones. When humans look at plants, they naturally perceive the plant architecture with its individual leaves and branching system. In this work, we want to advance the granularity in plant understanding for agricultural precision robots. We develop a model to extract fine-grained phenotypic information, such as leaf-, stem-, and vein instances. The underlying dataset RumexLeaves is made publicly available and is the first of its kind with keypoint-guided polyline annotations leading along the line from the lowest stem point along the leaf basal to the leaf apex. Furthermore, we introduce an adapted metric POKS complying with the concept of keypoint-guided polylines. In our experimental evaluation, we provide baseline results for our newly introduced dataset while showcasing the benefits of POKS over OKS. |
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| AbstractList | Robot perception is far from what humans are capable of. Humans do not only have a complex semantic scene understanding but also extract fine-grained intra-object properties for the salient ones. When humans look at plants, they naturally perceive the plant architecture with its individual leaves and branching system. In this work, we want to advance the granularity in plant understanding for agricultural precision robots. We develop a model to extract fine-grained phenotypic information, such as leaf-, stem-, and vein instances. The underlying dataset RumexLeaves is made publicly available and is the first of its kind with keypoint-guided polyline annotations leading along the line from the lowest stem point along the leaf basal to the leaf apex. Furthermore, we introduce an adapted metric POKS complying with the concept of keypoint-guided polylines. In our experimental evaluation, we provide baseline results for our newly introduced dataset while showcasing the benefits of POKS over OKS. |
| Author | Nalpantidis, Lazaros Guldenring, Ronja Andersen, Rasmus Eckholdt |
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| References | ref13 ref12 ref15 ref14 ref11 ref2 ref1 ref16 ref19 ref18 ref24 Zhou (ref22) 2019 ref23 ref26 ref25 ref21 Li (ref20) 2023; 13 ref27 Weyler (ref17) 2023 ref8 ref7 ref9 Li (ref10) 2011; 27 ref4 ref3 ref6 ref5 |
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| SubjectTerms | Agricultural robots Annotations Crops Data models Datasets Feature extraction field robots Grasslands Image categorization image dataset keypoint-guided polylines Phenotypes phenotyping Plants (botany) Robotics and automation in agriculture and forestry Robots Scene analysis Stems |
| Title | Zoom in on the Plant: Fine-Grained Analysis of Leaf, Stem, and Vein Instances |
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