Analysis of Optical Wireless Communication Links in Turbulent Underwater Channels With Wide Range of Water Parameters

In this study, the performance of underwater optical wireless communication links is investigated by taking into account turbulence, absorption and scattering effects. Weak turbulent channel is modeled using log-normal distribution while moderate and strong turbulence channels are modeled using gamm...

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Vydané v:	IEEE transactions on vehicular technology Ročník 72; číslo 5; s. 6363 - 6374
Hlavní autori:	Ata, Yalcin, Kiasaleh, Kamran
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	New York IEEE 01.05.2023 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Predmet:	Absorption BER performance Channels Chlorophyll Communications systems Gaussian beams (optics) Mathematical models Normal distribution Ocean temperature oceanic turbulence On-Off Keying OOK modulation Optical attenuators Optical communication Optical scattering Optical wireless Parameters Probability distribution functions Salinity (geophysical) Scattering Scintillation Statistical analysis Turbulence Underwater communication underwater turbulence underwater wireless optical communication Wireless communication Wireless communications
ISSN:	0018-9545, 1939-9359
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Abstract	In this study, the performance of underwater optical wireless communication links is investigated by taking into account turbulence, absorption and scattering effects. Weak turbulent channel is modeled using log-normal distribution while moderate and strong turbulence channels are modeled using gamma-gamma distribution. Rytov variance of Gaussian beam is derived analytically for oceanic turbulence optical power spectrum. Subsequently, scintillation index is calculated using the computed Rytov variance. Moreover, the closed-form expression of bit-error-rate (BER) for underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems using intensity-modulated/direct detection (IM/DD) implementation and on-off-keying (OOK) modulation scheme is obtained. Results show that the performance of wireless optical communication link between two platforms in underwater medium is degraded significantly due to turbulence, absorption and scattering. In fact, as the turbulence level increases, its effect becomes quantitatively comparable to those of absorption and scattering effects. The variation of both scintillation index and BER performance are presented for various underwater medium and communication system parameters, such as chlorophyll concentration, average temperature, average salinity concentration, temperature and dissipation rates, wavelength, link length and receiver aperture size. Optical network and internet of underwater things (IoUT) applications, which are growing day by day and requiring high data rates, will benefit from the results of this study.
AbstractList	In this study, the performance of underwater optical wireless communication links is investigated by taking into account turbulence, absorption and scattering effects. Weak turbulent channel is modeled using log-normal distribution while moderate and strong turbulence channels are modeled using gamma-gamma distribution. Rytov variance of Gaussian beam is derived analytically for oceanic turbulence optical power spectrum. Subsequently, scintillation index is calculated using the computed Rytov variance. Moreover, the closed-form expression of bit-error-rate (BER) for underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems using intensity-modulated/direct detection (IM/DD) implementation and on-off-keying (OOK) modulation scheme is obtained. Results show that the performance of wireless optical communication link between two platforms in underwater medium is degraded significantly due to turbulence, absorption and scattering. In fact, as the turbulence level increases, its effect becomes quantitatively comparable to those of absorption and scattering effects. The variation of both scintillation index and BER performance are presented for various underwater medium and communication system parameters, such as chlorophyll concentration, average temperature, average salinity concentration, temperature and dissipation rates, wavelength, link length and receiver aperture size. Optical network and internet of underwater things (IoUT) applications, which are growing day by day and requiring high data rates, will benefit from the results of this study.
Author	Kiasaleh, Kamran Ata, Yalcin
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SubjectTerms	Absorption BER performance Channels Chlorophyll Communications systems Gaussian beams (optics) Mathematical models Normal distribution Ocean temperature oceanic turbulence On-Off Keying OOK modulation Optical attenuators Optical communication Optical scattering Optical wireless Parameters Probability distribution functions Salinity (geophysical) Scattering Scintillation Statistical analysis Turbulence Underwater communication underwater turbulence underwater wireless optical communication Wireless communication Wireless communications
Title	Analysis of Optical Wireless Communication Links in Turbulent Underwater Channels With Wide Range of Water Parameters
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