Placement of Distribution-Level Phasor Measurements for Topological Observability and Monitoring of Active Distribution Networks
This article presents a new method for the placement of distribution-level phasor measurement units (D-PMUs) in the active distribution networks (ADNs). The new objective function and constraints are proposed to ensure the minimization of capital cost as well the maximization of system observability...
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| Vydáno v: | IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement Ročník 69; číslo 6; s. 3451 - 3460 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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New York
IEEE
01.06.2020
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 0018-9456, 1557-9662 |
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| Abstract | This article presents a new method for the placement of distribution-level phasor measurement units (D-PMUs) in the active distribution networks (ADNs). The new objective function and constraints are proposed to ensure the minimization of capital cost as well the maximization of system observability, in the presence of distributed generations (DGs), zero injection buses (ZIBs), and tie-switches. The integer linear programming (ILP) is used to solve the framed objective function and the constraints. Furthermore, the accuracy of ADN state estimation (ADN-SE), in various system conditions, such as network reconfiguration, change in load demand, and measurement error degradation, is analyzed to check the impact of the proposed placement. The uncertainties caused by D-PMUs, DGs, and pseudomeasurements are considered well in ADN-SE using Monte Carlo simulations. The IEEE 69, 123, Indian 85, and UKGDS 95 bus distribution systems are used in the case studies. |
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| AbstractList | This article presents a new method for the placement of distribution-level phasor measurement units (D-PMUs) in the active distribution networks (ADNs). The new objective function and constraints are proposed to ensure the minimization of capital cost as well the maximization of system observability, in the presence of distributed generations (DGs), zero injection buses (ZIBs), and tie-switches. The integer linear programming (ILP) is used to solve the framed objective function and the constraints. Furthermore, the accuracy of ADN state estimation (ADN-SE), in various system conditions, such as network reconfiguration, change in load demand, and measurement error degradation, is analyzed to check the impact of the proposed placement. The uncertainties caused by D-PMUs, DGs, and pseudomeasurements are considered well in ADN-SE using Monte Carlo simulations. The IEEE 69, 123, Indian 85, and UKGDS 95 bus distribution systems are used in the case studies. |
| Author | Chauhan, Kapil Sodhi, Ranjana |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kapil surname: Chauhan fullname: Chauhan, Kapil email: kapil.chauhan@iitrpr.ac.in organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Ropar, Rupnagar, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Ranjana surname: Sodhi fullname: Sodhi, Ranjana email: rsodhi@iitrpr.ac.in organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Ropar, Rupnagar, India |
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| SubjectTerms | Active distribution network (ADN) Computer simulation distribution-level phasor measurement unit (D-PMU) Error analysis integer linear programming (ILP) Integer programming Linear programming Measurement uncertainty Measuring instruments Minimization Observability Observability (systems) Optimization Phasor measurement units Phasors Placement Reconfiguration State estimation state estimation (SE) Switches topological observability Transmission line measurements |
| Title | Placement of Distribution-Level Phasor Measurements for Topological Observability and Monitoring of Active Distribution Networks |
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