Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface: Reflection Design Against Passive Eavesdropping

The reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is envisioned to create ultra-secure wireless networks. Previous works on the RIS-assisted security provisioning techniques assumed wiretap channel information at the transmitter, which is practically unavailable in a passive eavesdropping scenario. In th...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on wireless communications Jg. 20; H. 5; S. 3350 - 3364
Hauptverfasser: Luo, Junshan, Wang, Fanggang, Wang, Shilian, Wang, Hao, Wang, Dong
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York IEEE 01.05.2021
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Schlagworte:
Antennas
Eavesdropping
Multiplicative interference
passive eavesdropper
Performance measurement
physical layer security
Provisioning
Randomness
Receivers
Receivers & amplifiers
reconfigurable intelligent surface
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces
Reflection
Reliability engineering
Spectral efficiency
Transmitters
Wireless networks
Wiretapping
ISSN:1536-1276, 1558-2248
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Zusammenfassung:The reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is envisioned to create ultra-secure wireless networks. Previous works on the RIS-assisted security provisioning techniques assumed wiretap channel information at the transmitter, which is practically unavailable in a passive eavesdropping scenario. In this article, we consider a point-to-point anti-eavesdropping system in which a RIS is used to enable the secure transmission from a multi-antenna transmitter to a multi-antenna legitimate receiver. A passive eavesdropper, whose channel state information is completely unknown, attempts to decode the secret messages. We propose a security approach by using the reflection at the RIS as multiplicative randomness against the wiretapper. Specifically, the reflection coefficients in terms of amplitude and phase are updated in each transmission and kept private at the RIS. Through the reflection designs, the effective channel matrix is diagonalized at the legitimate receiver. In contrast, the eavesdropper receives coupled signals with the weights of the randomness at RIS. The main contributions of this article are three reflection designs and correspondingly three secure transmission schemes, which fulfills diverse requirements of the balance amongst performance metrics including the degrees of randomness, spectral efficiency, and reliability. The main benefits of the proposed secure transmission schemes are four-fold. First, the transmitter does not need to know the eavesdropper's channel states. Second, closed-form solutions for the reflection coefficients are provided. Third, the legitimate receiver has a linear decoding complexity. Fourth, the unauthorized wiretapper is unable to cancel out the multiplicative randomness and thus cannot extract much useful information. Numerical results show that exploiting the RIS as a source of multiplicative randomness provides a new perspective to improve the security of the wireless networks.
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ISSN:1536-1276
1558-2248
DOI:10.1109/TWC.2021.3049312