The Open Images Dataset V4 Unified Image Classification, Object Detection, and Visual Relationship Detection at Scale

We present Open Images V4, a dataset of 9.2M images with unified annotations for image classification, object detection and visual relationship detection. The images have a Creative Commons Attribution license that allows to share and adapt the material, and they have been collected from Flickr with...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	International journal of computer vision Vol. 128; no. 7; pp. 1956 - 1981
Main Authors:	Kuznetsova, Alina, Rom, Hassan, Alldrin, Neil, Uijlings, Jasper, Krasin, Ivan, Pont-Tuset, Jordi, Kamali, Shahab, Popov, Stefan, Malloci, Matteo, Kolesnikov, Alexander, Duerig, Tom, Ferrari, Vittorio
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York Springer US 01.07.2020
Subjects:	Artificial Intelligence Computer Imaging Computer Science Image Processing and Computer Vision Pattern Recognition Pattern Recognition and Graphics Vision Ground-truth dataset Visual relationship detection Object detection Image classification
ISSN:	0920-5691, 1573-1405
Online Access:	Get full text
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Abstract	We present Open Images V4, a dataset of 9.2M images with unified annotations for image classification, object detection and visual relationship detection. The images have a Creative Commons Attribution license that allows to share and adapt the material, and they have been collected from Flickr without a predefined list of class names or tags, leading to natural class statistics and avoiding an initial design bias. Open Images V4 offers large scale across several dimensions: 30.1M image-level labels for 19.8k concepts, 15.4M bounding boxes for 600 object classes, and 375k visual relationship annotations involving 57 classes. For object detection in particular, we provide 15 × more bounding boxes than the next largest datasets (15.4M boxes on 1.9M images). The images often show complex scenes with several objects (8 annotated objects per image on average). We annotated visual relationships between them, which support visual relationship detection, an emerging task that requires structured reasoning. We provide in-depth comprehensive statistics about the dataset, we validate the quality of the annotations, we study how the performance of several modern models evolves with increasing amounts of training data, and we demonstrate two applications made possible by having unified annotations of multiple types coexisting in the same images. We hope that the scale, quality, and variety of Open Images V4 will foster further research and innovation even beyond the areas of image classification, object detection, and visual relationship detection.
AbstractList	We present Open Images V4, a dataset of 9.2M images with unified annotations for image classification, object detection and visual relationship detection. The images have a Creative Commons Attribution license that allows to share and adapt the material, and they have been collected from Flickr without a predefined list of class names or tags, leading to natural class statistics and avoiding an initial design bias. Open Images V4 offers large scale across several dimensions: 30.1M image-level labels for 19.8k concepts, 15.4M bounding boxes for 600 object classes, and 375k visual relationship annotations involving 57 classes. For object detection in particular, we provide 15 × more bounding boxes than the next largest datasets (15.4M boxes on 1.9M images). The images often show complex scenes with several objects (8 annotated objects per image on average). We annotated visual relationships between them, which support visual relationship detection, an emerging task that requires structured reasoning. We provide in-depth comprehensive statistics about the dataset, we validate the quality of the annotations, we study how the performance of several modern models evolves with increasing amounts of training data, and we demonstrate two applications made possible by having unified annotations of multiple types coexisting in the same images. We hope that the scale, quality, and variety of Open Images V4 will foster further research and innovation even beyond the areas of image classification, object detection, and visual relationship detection.
Author	Duerig, Tom Popov, Stefan Alldrin, Neil Malloci, Matteo Krasin, Ivan Kamali, Shahab Kuznetsova, Alina Uijlings, Jasper Pont-Tuset, Jordi Ferrari, Vittorio Rom, Hassan Kolesnikov, Alexander
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Alina surname: Kuznetsova fullname: Kuznetsova, Alina organization: Google Research – sequence: 2 givenname: Hassan surname: Rom fullname: Rom, Hassan organization: Google Research – sequence: 3 givenname: Neil surname: Alldrin fullname: Alldrin, Neil organization: Google Research – sequence: 4 givenname: Jasper surname: Uijlings fullname: Uijlings, Jasper organization: Google Research – sequence: 5 givenname: Ivan surname: Krasin fullname: Krasin, Ivan organization: Google Research – sequence: 6 givenname: Jordi surname: Pont-Tuset fullname: Pont-Tuset, Jordi email: jponttuset@google.com organization: Google Research – sequence: 7 givenname: Shahab surname: Kamali fullname: Kamali, Shahab organization: Google Research – sequence: 8 givenname: Stefan surname: Popov fullname: Popov, Stefan organization: Google Research – sequence: 9 givenname: Matteo surname: Malloci fullname: Malloci, Matteo organization: Google Research – sequence: 10 givenname: Alexander surname: Kolesnikov fullname: Kolesnikov, Alexander organization: Google Research – sequence: 11 givenname: Tom surname: Duerig fullname: Duerig, Tom organization: Google Research – sequence: 12 givenname: Vittorio surname: Ferrari fullname: Ferrari, Vittorio organization: Google Research
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Snippet	We present Open Images V4, a dataset of 9.2M images with unified annotations for image classification, object detection and visual relationship detection. The...
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SubjectTerms	Artificial Intelligence Computer Imaging Computer Science Image Processing and Computer Vision Pattern Recognition Pattern Recognition and Graphics Vision
Subtitle	Unified Image Classification, Object Detection, and Visual Relationship Detection at Scale
Title	The Open Images Dataset V4
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