Position Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives-A Review

Owing to the competitive advantages of cost reduction, system downsizing, and reliability enhancement, position sensorless control methods for permanent magnet synchronous machine drives have drawn increasing attention from academia to industrial applications. In this article, a survey of the major...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982) Jg. 67; H. 7; S. 5830 - 5842
Hauptverfasser:	Wang, Gaolin, Valla, Maria, Solsona, Jorge
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	New York IEEE 01.07.2020 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Schlagworte:	Control methods Downsizing Fundamental pulsewidth modulation (PWM) excitation (FPE) Industrial applications Inverters model-based techniques Observers Permanent magnet machines permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) Permanent magnets Position sensing Pulse width modulation Reliability Rotors saliency-based techniques Sensorless control Signal injection signal injection method Stability Synchronous machines
ISSN:	0278-0046, 1557-9948
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Abstract	Owing to the competitive advantages of cost reduction, system downsizing, and reliability enhancement, position sensorless control methods for permanent magnet synchronous machine drives have drawn increasing attention from academia to industrial applications. In this article, a survey of the major sensorless control techniques for a wide speed range from low to high speeds is presented. The different high frequency signal injection schemes, fundamental pulsewidth modulation excitation methods, and model-based sensorless control are displayed and compared, which is able to facilitate the sensorless control implementation.
AbstractList	Owing to the competitive advantages of cost reduction, system downsizing, and reliability enhancement, position sensorless control methods for permanent magnet synchronous machine drives have drawn increasing attention from academia to industrial applications. In this article, a survey of the major sensorless control techniques for a wide speed range from low to high speeds is presented. The different high frequency signal injection schemes, fundamental pulsewidth modulation excitation methods, and model-based sensorless control are displayed and compared, which is able to facilitate the sensorless control implementation.
Author	Solsona, Jorge Valla, Maria Wang, Gaolin
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Gaolin orcidid: 0000-0002-0109-8420 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Gaolin email: wgl818@hit.edu.cn organization: Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Maria orcidid: 0000-0002-6095-061X surname: Valla fullname: Valla, Maria email: m.i.valla@ieee.org organization: National Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina – sequence: 3 givenname: Jorge orcidid: 0000-0001-6453-2012 surname: Solsona fullname: Solsona, Jorge email: jsolsona@uns.edu.ar organization: Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Eléctrica "Alfredo C. Desages" (IIIE), Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina
BookMark	eNp9kE1PAjEQhhuDiYDeTbxs4nmx36VHgigkGongeVO6s1ICLbYLhn_vEogHD54meTPPvJmng1o-eEDoluAeIVg_zCejHsVE96gWgmN9gdpECJVrzfst1MZU9XOMubxCnZRWGBMuiGij8TQkV7vgsxn4FOIaUsqmEDfGg6-zV_Ppoc5mB2-XMfiwS01kl85D9hjdHlI-yN5h7-D7Gl1WZp3g5jy76ONpNB-O85e358lw8JJbqkmdL0paKmmkFqWsFlyWlIuKS7pQ1tjmEatLoICPObNcsoqVSgFjAKxk0nDWRfenu9sYvnaQ6mIVdtE3lQVlSioupGTNFj5t2RhSilAV2-g2Jh4Kgoujr6LxVRx9FWdfDSL_INbV5qimjsat_wPvTqADgN-eviZKU8p-AN77ea4
CODEN	ITIED6
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3395318 crossref_primary_10_1002_asjc_3177 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3307447 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3596683 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2021_3062260 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3481966 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3404402 crossref_primary_10_1049_tje2_70075 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2022_3206755 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2022_3202354 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42835_024_01912_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s43236_024_00821_5 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3425451 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2025_110487 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2022_3222683 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jestch_2024_101873 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2022_3188498 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfranklin_2023_09_016 crossref_primary_10_3390_wevj16050261 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3591688 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3500052 crossref_primary_10_3390_machines10030208 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2021_03_081 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3426596 crossref_primary_10_1631_FITEE_2300031 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00202_024_02725_w crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3260344 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2025_3587129 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43236_023_00694_0 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1754_1_012084 crossref_primary_10_3390_aerospace10060547 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13112227 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_04030_3 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3281642 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2024_3485713 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2024_3404145 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2023_3339188 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3386979 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2022_3156146 crossref_primary_10_3390_en17174216 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tust_2025_106889 crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202126101010 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3262850 crossref_primary_10_3390_en15031131 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00202_022_01725_y crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2020_3041417 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2022_3197417 crossref_primary_10_1109_TASC_2024_3456565 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2024_3454189 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2021_3120444 crossref_primary_10_23919_CJEE_2025_000141 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22103759 crossref_primary_10_1080_10589759_2025_2451760 crossref_primary_10_1109_JAS_2021_1004380 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3409876 crossref_primary_10_3390_jmse12081358 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2022_3175897 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2023_3341963 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2024_3505932 crossref_primary_10_1049_pel2_12058 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2022_3232410 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_3786 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3524793 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2024_3423357 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2022_3182054 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3496715 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3435726 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2023_3280014 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2023_3323300 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3458993 crossref_primary_10_1049_pel2_12735 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2022_3170304 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2023_3321369 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2025_115601 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3592752 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3454595 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3072360 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3319745 crossref_primary_10_1515_ijeeps_2024_0211 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00202_022_01530_7 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2025_3528572 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3467668 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2021_3063513 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2024_3502413 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ifacol_2023_10_1595 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2022_3204733 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_3776 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2023_3312860 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2025_3531829 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2024_3363753 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2021_3093069 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2025_3551126 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2022_3214270 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3239879 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42835_024_02068_3 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_epa_2020_0347 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2024_3508276 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00202_025_02948_5 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3288145 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3267780 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2020_3048582 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2023_3296625 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIM_2020_3010039 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIM_2025_3604136 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3505930 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2022_3172140 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rineng_2025_105816 crossref_primary_10_3390_en17102387 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14132516 crossref_primary_10_1049_pel2_12830 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3335150 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2022_3218861 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3337524 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2022_3201263 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3556239 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2021_3060676 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3383893 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2022_3203815 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3262286 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2021_3131798 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3552989 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2020_3015704 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2021_3050560 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43236_024_00779_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_en18112729 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2024_3473898 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3438460 crossref_primary_10_1049_pel2_12383 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2022_3169708 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics10131596 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3466910 crossref_primary_10_1109_TII_2024_3485757 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2021_3114283 crossref_primary_10_1002_2050_7038_13071 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2022_3179611 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3525550 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2022_3224152 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3528025 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3323501 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3521860 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isatra_2023_05_002 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2024_3448269 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3584399 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3342279 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3554968 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3567592 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3410279 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3502396 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi15020219 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2024_3479461 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3390809 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_automatica_2025_112138 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2024_3423441 crossref_primary_10_2478_aei_2022_0003 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics10020220 crossref_primary_10_1515_ijeeps_2022_0174 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3218325 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2023_3338004 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42835_024_01783_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_en15249557 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2024_3508137 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2025_3549734 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43236_023_00614_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3266425 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3365735 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2022_3183222 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3563463 crossref_primary_10_3390_app12052498 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2025_3533024 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3265390 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3136196 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3524749 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43236_025_01095_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11244165 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12183759 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2022_3170003 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3266924 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3404937 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2024_3457524 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3435349 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14010245 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3077552 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42835_021_00866_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aej_2024_11_111 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40031_021_00580_y crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3323408 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_022_06834_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2022_3230700 crossref_primary_10_3390_app12189179 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2022_3182820 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3499368 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3521421 crossref_primary_10_3390_math10030345 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3309901 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2022_3140534 crossref_primary_10_3390_pr10051010 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2022_3146216 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2022_3226694 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3246361 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2022_112203 crossref_primary_10_1080_15325008_2023_2227856 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3591394 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13244978 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3289095 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3273243 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2022_3177818 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42835_025_02188_4 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2023_3281713 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3319824 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3526610 crossref_primary_10_17213_0136_3360_2024_3_73_82 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3376990 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2024_3357505 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3556716 crossref_primary_10_1177_00368504241228106 crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202447304001 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2022_3159962 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3352021 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3307954 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3314009 crossref_primary_10_3390_en18081877 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2022_3195615 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2021_3131860 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3294557 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3368196 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2024_3417969 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2021_3138886 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2022_3215022 crossref_primary_10_1109_TII_2023_3272689 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2022_3199773 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3392216 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3387284 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMAG_2021_3108634 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2021_3131341 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2024_3522488 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2022_3144964 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3235594 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3343842 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12555_021_0420_6 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3399599 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3247567 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11223747 crossref_primary_10_3390_en15166001 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43236_025_01085_3 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2021_3114725 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3390120 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3404775 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2024_3456809 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21155107 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2024_3522483 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3556970 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3592220 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43236_024_00850_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2020_3047065 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3556854 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2023_3276953 crossref_primary_10_3390_wevj15110506 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2022_3228510 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2025_3554924 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3389107 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2022_3146467 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2022_3162963 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14227508 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2023_3241089 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2022_3156726 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dt_2023_07_020 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3307704 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14030436 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3588522 crossref_primary_10_1080_0951192X_2022_2078515 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3495715 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3563266 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3270528 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2023_3284467 crossref_primary_10_3390_jmse11030642 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2021_3085126 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2021_3110240 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2025_3529298 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2581_1_012008 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2023_3274609 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42835_024_01964_y crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3097120 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3243288 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2022_3182134 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00202_021_01325_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12555_021_0745_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2025_3544220 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3556963 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2023_3304194 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12010068 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2022_3200368 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2022_3176279 crossref_primary_10_3390_app132212407 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2021_3093342 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3306398 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43236_024_00970_7 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3245147 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2020_3034888 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2024_3480229 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2023_3282609 crossref_primary_10_3390_en16031326 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3422100 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3498001 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2023_3342429 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3427724 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42835_023_01707_5 crossref_primary_10_1109_TII_2024_3359457 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2023_3272579 crossref_primary_10_3390_s24030817 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3582120 crossref_primary_10_3390_machines13090810 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2025_3543380 crossref_primary_10_3390_machines10100945 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2024_115129 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13061131 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2025_3527452 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2021_3068422 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3570244 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3584506 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2024_3481011 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3484524 crossref_primary_10_3390_wevj16060326 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43236_025_01136_9 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3310030 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIM_2021_3051668 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2025_3567416 crossref_primary_10_3390_wevj12010009 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3314865 crossref_primary_10_3390_wevj14040085 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3547247 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2022_3194520 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00202_023_01894_4 crossref_primary_10_1049_pel2_12427 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_3195 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2021_3125024 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00202_022_01626_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3567425 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42835_024_02124_y crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2021_3118932 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2021_3076725 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3386820 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3260091 crossref_primary_10_3390_wevj12020074 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2024_3466137 crossref_primary_10_3390_wevj14030069 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3335319 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_3983 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2024_3401721 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3341901 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3509681 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2022_3195702 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2022_3181980 crossref_primary_10_3390_math11143066 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2023_3253578 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3116761 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43236_024_00967_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3191421 crossref_primary_10_3390_s25072074 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3077695 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3298213 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3574987 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2022_3183275 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3277084 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13010002 crossref_primary_10_3390_en16237701 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2021_3050805 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40313_021_00701_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42835_025_02238_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymssp_2023_111049 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3269461 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2022_3180348 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isatra_2021_09_003 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2025_3561555 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2023_3268328 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2022_3187535 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3472644 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13132476 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3136917 crossref_primary_10_3390_wevj14020034 crossref_primary_10_3390_jmse12030396 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2024_3368166
Cites_doi	10.1109/TIE.2010.2098357 10.1109/TIE.2015.2505679 10.1109/TIE.2012.2230604 10.1109/TIA.2012.2226200 10.1109/TIA.2017.2777390 10.1109/41.31500 10.1109/TIA.2013.2243396 10.1109/TTE.2018.2790709 10.1109/TIE.2013.2264791 10.1109/TIE.2015.2510979 10.1109/41.969388 10.1109/TIA.2012.2210175 10.1109/TIE.2017.2748042 10.3182/20020721-6-ES-1901.01207 10.1109/60.900494 10.1109/TIE.2011.2159953 10.23919/CJEE.2017.8048408 10.1109/IECON.2016.7794132 10.1109/TIE.2015.2426671 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2583787 10.1109/TIA.2009.2036551 10.1049/iet-epa.2008.0187 10.1109/TPEL.2007.904238 10.1109/TIE.2012.2206359 10.1109/APEC.2008.4522824 10.1109/TIA.2015.2478887 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2569418 10.1109/TIE.2018.2874585 10.1109/TIA.2004.834091 10.3390/act7030035 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119749 10.1109/TIE.2017.2703875 10.6113/JPE.2012.12.4.604 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2767294 10.1109/TIE.2015.2506146 10.1109/41.232210 10.1109/TIE.2016.2561261 10.1109/TIE.2010.2100336 10.1109/SLED-PRECEDE.2013.6684509 10.1109/TIA.2013.2293000 10.1109/JESTPE.2014.2298433 10.1109/TIA.2005.861367 10.1109/IFEEC.2017.7992211 10.1109/PESC.1992.254781 10.1109/TIA.2008.926195 10.1109/TIA.2011.2128291 10.6113/JPE.2015.15.3.721 10.1109/IEMDC.2017.8002075 10.1541/ieejjia.3.86 10.1109/TIE.2004.841088 10.1109/TIE.2016.2592464 10.1109/IAS.1996.557028 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2844347 10.1109/TIA.2011.2126552 10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2294359 10.1109/TIE.2017.2716902 10.1109/TIE.2016.2593657 10.1109/TEC.2014.2354075 10.1049/iet-epa.2013.0221 10.1109/TIE.2006.878315 10.1109/PESC.2004.1355606 10.1109/TIE.2006.870875 10.1109/TIE.2018.2798590 10.1109/28.887211 10.1109/41.873229 10.1109/TIE.2015.2492939 10.1109/TIA.2008.921418 10.1109/IAS.2004.1348583 10.1109/TIE.2017.2772204 10.1109/TIA.2003.811781 10.1109/ICEMS.2011.6073316 10.1109/TIA.2015.2425802 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2606138 10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194527 10.1109/IECON.2006.347449 10.1109/TIE.2016.2594171 10.1109/SLED.2011.6051543 10.1109/TIE.2012.2203775 10.1109/TIA.2014.2304588 10.1109/TIA.2011.2175472 10.1109/ECCE.2013.6646744 10.1109/TIA.2003.813734 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2206610 10.1109/TIE.2005.862295 10.1109/TII.2012.2221132 10.1109/TIA.2018.2851510 10.1109/TIE.2003.809391 10.1109/TIA.2016.2557299 10.1109/28.703973 10.1109/41.824128 10.1109/TIE.2006.870868 10.1109/TIA.2004.836222 10.1109/TIA.2003.818966 10.1109/60.866994 10.1109/SLED.2017.8078423 10.1109/TPEL.2014.2353215 10.1109/ICEMS.2014.7014104 10.1109/TPEL.2008.2002394 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2439718 10.1109/TEC.2009.2016137 10.1109/28.273630 10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2295395 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2865802 10.1109/IECON.2003.1280276 10.1109/63.85891 10.1109/SLED.2016.7518803 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2424256 10.1109/28.90359 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2278103 10.1109/TPEL.2014.2358621 10.1109/41.510641 10.1049/cp:20060073 10.1541/ieejjia.1.15 10.1109/TIA.2012.2226132 10.1109/SPEEDAM.2012.6264468 10.1109/TIE.2007.911949 10.1109/TIE.2012.2213561 10.1109/TIA.2009.2013545 10.1109/TIE.2007.911209 10.1109/TIE.2006.870867 10.1109/IECON.2012.6389305 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310451 10.1109/TIE.2016.2612175 10.1109/IAS.2006.256886 10.1109/TIA.2004.824510 10.1109/TIE.2006.870723 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846196 10.1109/TIE.2016.2596711 10.1109/41.681226 10.1109/63.712323
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020
Copyright_xml	– notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020
DBID	97E RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION 7SP 8FD L7M
DOI	10.1109/TIE.2019.2955409
DatabaseName	IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) CrossRef Electronics & Communications Abstracts Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList	Technology Research Database
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Xplore url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Engineering
EISSN	1557-9948
EndPage	5842
ExternalDocumentID	10_1109_TIE_2019_2955409 8917922
Genre	orig-research
GrantInformation_xml	– fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation of China grantid: 51961130385; 51807037; 51690182 funderid: 10.13039/501100001809
GroupedDBID	-~X .DC 0R~ 29I 4.4 5GY 5VS 6IK 97E 9M8 AAJGR AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACKIV ACNCT AENEX AETIX AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AI. AIBXA AKJIK AKQYR ALLEH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASUFR ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 DU5 EBS EJD HZ~ H~9 IBMZZ ICLAB IFIPE IFJZH IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 MS~ O9- OCL P2P RIA RIE RNS TAE TN5 TWZ VH1 VJK AAYXX CITATION 7SP 8FD L7M
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-bd2d76a695d6fb46d245f462b7cac110c9de2e06d243c463f3d77e33ee3d36a43
IEDL.DBID	RIE
ISICitedReferencesCount	509
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000521375400059&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0278-0046
IngestDate	Mon Jun 30 10:21:27 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 01:31:46 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:34:59 EST 2025 Wed Aug 27 06:30:04 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	7
Language	English
License	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c291t-bd2d76a695d6fb46d245f462b7cac110c9de2e06d243c463f3d77e33ee3d36a43
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14
ORCID	0000-0001-6453-2012 0000-0002-0109-8420 0000-0002-6095-061X
PQID	2376745663
PQPubID	85464
PageCount	13
ParticipantIDs	ieee_primary_8917922 proquest_journals_2376745663 crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TIE_2019_2955409 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2019_2955409
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2020-07-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2020-07-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 07 year: 2020 text: 2020-07-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2020
PublicationPlace	New York
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: New York
PublicationTitle	IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982)
PublicationTitleAbbrev	TIE
PublicationYear	2020
Publisher	IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml	– name: IEEE – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References	ref57 ref56 ref59 ref58 ref53 ref52 ref55 ref54 hosogaya (ref129) 2010 ref51 ref50 ref46 ref45 ref48 ref47 ref42 ref41 foo (ref63) 2011 ref44 ref43 ref49 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref4 ref3 ref6 ref5 ref100 ref101 ref40 ref35 ref34 ref37 ref36 ref31 ref30 ref33 ref32 ref39 ref38 ref24 ref23 ref26 ref25 s (ref136) 2011 ref20 ref22 ref21 ref28 ref27 ref29 ref13 ref12 ref128 ref15 ref14 ref126 ref97 ref127 ref96 ref124 ref99 ref11 ref98 ref10 ref17 ref16 ref19 ref18 ref133 ref93 ref134 ref92 ref131 ref95 ref132 ref94 ref130 ref91 ref90 ref89 ide (ref106) 2007 ref86 ref85 ref135 ref87 ref82 ref81 ref84 ref83 ref80 ref79 ref108 ref78 ref109 ref107 ref75 ref104 ref74 ref105 ref77 ref102 ref76 ref103 ref2 ref1 ref71 ref111 ref70 ref112 ref73 ref72 ref68 ref119 ref67 ref117 ref69 ref118 ref64 ref115 guan (ref125) 2016 ref116 ref66 ref113 ref65 ref114 ha (ref88) 2003; 39 wiedmann (ref110) 2009 ref60 ref122 ref123 ref62 ref120 ref61 ref121
References_xml	– ident: ref53 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2010.2098357 – ident: ref81 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2015.2505679 – start-page: 74 year: 2011 ident: ref136 article-title: Three years of industrial experience with sensorless IPMSM drive based on high frequency injection method publication-title: Proc First Symp Sensorless Control Electr Drives – ident: ref69 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2012.2230604 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2012.2226200 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2017.2777390 – ident: ref44 doi: 10.1109/41.31500 – ident: ref102 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2013.2243396 – ident: ref52 doi: 10.1109/TTE.2018.2790709 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2013.2264791 – ident: ref80 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2015.2510979 – ident: ref34 doi: 10.1109/41.969388 – ident: ref103 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2012.2210175 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2748042 – ident: ref38 doi: 10.3182/20020721-6-ES-1901.01207 – ident: ref51 doi: 10.1109/60.900494 – ident: ref84 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2011.2159953 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.23919/CJEE.2017.8048408 – ident: ref66 doi: 10.1109/IECON.2016.7794132 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2015.2426671 – ident: ref79 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2583787 – ident: ref71 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2009.2036551 – ident: ref39 doi: 10.1049/iet-epa.2008.0187 – ident: ref86 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2007.904238 – ident: ref54 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2012.2206359 – ident: ref108 doi: 10.1109/APEC.2008.4522824 – ident: ref98 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2015.2478887 – ident: ref94 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2569418 – ident: ref92 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2874585 – ident: ref111 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2004.834091 – ident: ref60 doi: 10.3390/act7030035 – ident: ref114 doi: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119749 – ident: ref95 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2703875 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.6113/JPE.2012.12.4.604 – ident: ref126 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2767294 – ident: ref76 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2015.2506146 – ident: ref46 doi: 10.1109/41.232210 – ident: ref74 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2561261 – ident: ref70 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2010.2100336 – ident: ref135 doi: 10.1109/SLED-PRECEDE.2013.6684509 – ident: ref82 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2013.2293000 – ident: ref62 doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2014.2298433 – ident: ref119 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2005.861367 – ident: ref115 doi: 10.1109/IFEEC.2017.7992211 – ident: ref47 doi: 10.1109/PESC.1992.254781 – ident: ref72 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2008.926195 – ident: ref109 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2011.2128291 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.6113/JPE.2015.15.3.721 – ident: ref124 doi: 10.1109/IEMDC.2017.8002075 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1541/ieejjia.3.86 – ident: ref28 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2004.841088 – ident: ref65 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2592464 – ident: ref113 doi: 10.1109/IAS.1996.557028 – ident: ref91 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2844347 – ident: ref104 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2011.2126552 – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2294359 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2716902 – ident: ref75 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2593657 – ident: ref68 doi: 10.1109/TEC.2014.2354075 – ident: ref100 doi: 10.1049/iet-epa.2013.0221 – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2006.878315 – ident: ref40 doi: 10.1109/PESC.2004.1355606 – ident: ref49 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2006.870875 – ident: ref90 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2798590 – ident: ref112 doi: 10.1109/28.887211 – ident: ref37 doi: 10.1109/41.873229 – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2015.2492939 – ident: ref85 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2008.921418 – start-page: 1126 year: 2007 ident: ref106 article-title: Saliency-based sensorless drive of adequate designed IPM motor for robot vehicle application publication-title: Proc Power Convers Conf – ident: ref122 doi: 10.1109/IAS.2004.1348583 – ident: ref77 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2772204 – volume: 39 start-page: 761 year: 2003 ident: ref88 article-title: Sensorless rotor position estimation of an interior permanent-magnet motor from initial states publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Appl doi: 10.1109/TIA.2003.811781 – ident: ref105 doi: 10.1109/ICEMS.2011.6073316 – ident: ref131 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2015.2425802 – ident: ref96 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2606138 – ident: ref64 doi: 10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194527 – ident: ref121 doi: 10.1109/IECON.2006.347449 – ident: ref97 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2594171 – start-page: 1 year: 2009 ident: ref110 article-title: Analysis of inverter nonlinearity effects on sensorless control for permanent magnet machine drives based on high-frequency signal injection publication-title: Proc 13th Eur Conf Power Electron Appl – ident: ref133 doi: 10.1109/SLED.2011.6051543 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2012.2203775 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2014.2304588 – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2011.2175472 – ident: ref132 doi: 10.1109/ECCE.2013.6646744 – ident: ref89 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2003.813734 – ident: ref55 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2206610 – start-page: 1 year: 2016 ident: ref125 article-title: Performance comparison of two FPE sensorless control methods on a direct torque controlled interior permanent magnet synchronous motor drive publication-title: Proc 19th Int Conf Elect Mach – ident: ref118 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2005.862295 – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1109/TII.2012.2221132 – ident: ref57 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2851510 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2003.809391 – ident: ref67 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2016.2557299 – ident: ref73 doi: 10.1109/28.703973 – ident: ref35 doi: 10.1109/41.824128 – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2006.870868 – ident: ref87 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2004.836222 – ident: ref61 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2003.818966 – ident: ref33 doi: 10.1109/60.866994 – ident: ref123 doi: 10.1109/SLED.2017.8078423 – ident: ref43 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2014.2353215 – ident: ref130 doi: 10.1109/ICEMS.2014.7014104 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2008.2002394 – ident: ref127 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2439718 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1109/TEC.2009.2016137 – ident: ref45 doi: 10.1109/28.273630 – ident: ref101 doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2295395 – start-page: 894 year: 2010 ident: ref129 article-title: Flux position estimation method of IPMSM by controlling current derivative at zero voltage vector publication-title: Proc Int Conf Electr Mach Syst – ident: ref78 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2865802 – ident: ref117 doi: 10.1109/IECON.2003.1280276 – ident: ref48 doi: 10.1109/63.85891 – ident: ref134 doi: 10.1109/SLED.2016.7518803 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2424256 – ident: ref58 doi: 10.1109/28.90359 – ident: ref99 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2278103 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2014.2358621 – ident: ref32 doi: 10.1109/41.510641 – ident: ref120 doi: 10.1049/cp:20060073 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1541/ieejjia.1.15 – ident: ref83 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2012.2226132 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1109/SPEEDAM.2012.6264468 – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2007.911949 – start-page: 1 year: 2011 ident: ref63 article-title: Evaluation of velocity servo performance of IPMSM drive under high-performance sensorless operation publication-title: Proc 8th Int Conf Power Electron – ident: ref56 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2012.2213561 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2009.2013545 – ident: ref31 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2007.911209 – ident: ref42 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2006.870867 – ident: ref41 doi: 10.1109/IECON.2012.6389305 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310451 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2612175 – ident: ref107 doi: 10.1109/IAS.2006.256886 – ident: ref116 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2004.824510 – ident: ref50 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2006.870723 – ident: ref128 doi: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846196 – ident: ref93 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2596711 – ident: ref36 doi: 10.1109/41.681226 – ident: ref59 doi: 10.1109/63.712323
SSID	ssj0014515
Score	2.7405376
Snippet	Owing to the competitive advantages of cost reduction, system downsizing, and reliability enhancement, position sensorless control methods for permanent magnet...
SourceID	proquest crossref ieee
SourceType	Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	5830
SubjectTerms	Control methods Downsizing Fundamental pulsewidth modulation (PWM) excitation (FPE) Industrial applications Inverters model-based techniques Observers Permanent magnet machines permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) Permanent magnets Position sensing Pulse width modulation Reliability Rotors saliency-based techniques Sensorless control Signal injection signal injection method Stability Synchronous machines
Title	Position Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives-A Review
URI	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8917922 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2376745663
Volume	67
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000521375400059&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVIEE databaseName: IEEE Xplore customDbUrl: eissn: 1557-9948 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0014515 issn: 0278-0046 databaseCode: RIE dateStart: 19820101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ providerName: IEEE
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3NS8MwFA9zeNCDX1OcX_TgRbBbl7TJchy6MQ-OwSbsVprkVQTpZOsE_3vfa7sxUARvJTSl_NK8j75ffo-x21Q7KwQH3OJC-CHgVjRRx_gBSYtLE6QmsEWzCTUadWczPa6x-81ZGAAoyGfQosuilu_mdkW_ytpdzC00R4O7o5Qqz2ptKgZhVHYr4KQYi0nfuiQZ6Pb0qU8cLt3iGp0nUQ-3XFDRU-WHIS68y-Dwf-91xA6qKNLrlct-zGqQnbD9LW3BBhuOKzqWN8FMdU419aU3Jjuc4cO85-Q1g9ybfGWW5HEx_8ch4lWC97ggKVq_55V1g1P2MuhPH4Z-1TbBt1x3ct847pRMpI6cTE0oHQ-jNJTcKJtYBMRqBxwCGhc2lCIVTikQAkA4IZNQnLF6Ns_gnHkYPih08hgFdEWIVl07kXZUYjBugCRKTZO110jGttIUp9YW73GRWwQ6Ruxjwj6usG-yu82Mj1JP4497G4T15r4K5ia7Wi9WXG24ZUzkHoXBoBQXv8-6ZHucUuWCaXvF6vliBdds137mb8vFTfEtfQOZ_8XY
linkProvider	IEEE
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS8QwEB5EBfXgW1yfPXgRrNtN0nRzFB-sqMuCK3grTTIVQbqyD8F_70zbXQRF8FZCU8qXZh6dL98AnOTGOykF0haXMlRIW9HGLRtGLC2ubZTbyJXNJpJut_38bHpzcDY7C4OIJfkMz_myrOX7gZvwr7Jmm3ILI8jgLsRKiVZ1WmtWM1Bx1a9AsGYspX3TomRkmv3ba2ZxmXNhyH0y-fCbEyq7qvwwxaV_uVn735utw2odRwYX1cJvwBwWm7DyTV1wCzq9mpAVPFKuOuCq-ijosSUu6GHBQ_ZS4Dh4_CwcC-QOJiMaYmYlBldDFqMNL4KqcrANTzfX_ctOWDdOCJ0wrXFovfCJzrSJvc6t0l6oOFda2MRljgBxxqPAiMelU1rm0icJSokovdSZkjswXwwK3IWAAoiE3DzFAW2pyK4bL_NWklmKHDCLc9uA5hTJ1NWq4tzc4i0ts4vIpIR9ytinNfYNOJ3NeK8UNf64d4uxnt1Xw9yAg-lipfWWG6VM70koHNRy7_dZx7DU6T_cp_e33bt9WBacOJe82wOYHw8neAiL7mP8Ohoeld_VFxAyyR8
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Position+Sensorless+Permanent+Magnet+Synchronous+Machine+Drives%E2%80%94A+Review&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+industrial+electronics+%281982%29&rft.au=Wang%2C+Gaolin&rft.au=Valla%2C+Maria&rft.au=Solsona%2C+Jorge&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft.pub=The+Institute+of+Electrical+and+Electronics+Engineers%2C+Inc.+%28IEEE%29&rft.issn=0278-0046&rft.eissn=1557-9948&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=5830&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTIE.2019.2955409&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0278-0046&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0278-0046&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0278-0046&client=summon