Cross-Layer Device Authentication with Quantum Encryption for 5G Enabled IIoT in Industry 4.0

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), a core enabler of Industry 4.0, is evolving rapidly to tackle the challenges imposed by explosive real-time manufacturing data in the context of Internet and telecommunication industry. 5G technology is the key to addressing such challenges. This is done by bypa...

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Veröffentlicht in:	IEEE transactions on industrial informatics Jg. 18; H. 9; S. 1
Hauptverfasser:	Xu, Dongyang, Yu, Keping, Ritcey, James A.
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Piscataway IEEE 01.09.2022 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Schlagworte:	5G mobile communication Authentication Communication system security Data transmission Decoding IIoT Industrial applications Industrial Internet of Things initial access Integer programming Privacy Protocols Quantum computers Quantum encryption Security Upper bounds Wireless communication
ISSN:	1551-3203, 1941-0050
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Abstract	Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), a core enabler of Industry 4.0, is evolving rapidly to tackle the challenges imposed by explosive real-time manufacturing data in the context of Internet and telecommunication industry. 5G technology is the key to addressing such challenges. This is done by bypassing upper authentication protocols and supporting small data transmission during initial access, which however causes serious security breaches in IIoT device authentication. To solve this, we in this paper propose a secure cross-layer authentication framework based on quantum walk on circles. The system performs random hash coding on multi-domain physical-layer resources to encode and decode device identifiers securely, while using a quantum walk based privacy-preserving protocol to maintain code privacy at arbitrary high level, being controlled by the number of occupied physical resources. The upper bound of decoding errors is derived and a non-convex integer programming problem of minimizing the bound is formulated to characterize the security performance. The space of one-time keys for encryption is also derived that show how high privacy and scalability advantage is maintained against classical and quantum computers. Finally we derive novel expressions of failure probability of this new authentication system and numerically show that our scheme can bring ultra-high level of security and privacy protection with low latency despite attack.
AbstractList	Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), a core enabler of Industry 4.0, is evolving rapidly to tackle the challenges imposed by explosive real-time manufacturing data in the context of Internet and telecommunication industry. 5G technology is the key to addressing such challenges. This is done by bypassing upper authentication protocols and supporting small data transmission during initial access, which, however, causes serious security breaches in IIoT device authentication. To solve this, in this article propose a secure cross-layer authentication framework based on quantum walk on circles. The system performs random hash coding on multidomain physical-layer resources to encode and decode device identifiers securely, while using a quantum walk based privacy-preserving protocol to maintain code privacy at arbitrary high level, being controlled by the number of occupied physical resources. The upper bound of decoding errors is derived and a nonconvex integer programming problem of minimizing the bound is formulated to characterize the security performance. The space of one-time keys for encryption is also derived that show how high privacy and scalability advantage is maintained against classical and quantum computers. Finally, we derive novel expressions of failure probability of this new authentication system and numerically show that our scheme can bring ultrahigh level of security and privacy protection with low latency despite attack. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), a core enabler of Industry 4.0, is evolving rapidly to tackle the challenges imposed by explosive real-time manufacturing data in the context of Internet and telecommunication industry. 5G technology is the key to addressing such challenges. This is done by bypassing upper authentication protocols and supporting small data transmission during initial access, which however causes serious security breaches in IIoT device authentication. To solve this, we in this paper propose a secure cross-layer authentication framework based on quantum walk on circles. The system performs random hash coding on multi-domain physical-layer resources to encode and decode device identifiers securely, while using a quantum walk based privacy-preserving protocol to maintain code privacy at arbitrary high level, being controlled by the number of occupied physical resources. The upper bound of decoding errors is derived and a non-convex integer programming problem of minimizing the bound is formulated to characterize the security performance. The space of one-time keys for encryption is also derived that show how high privacy and scalability advantage is maintained against classical and quantum computers. Finally we derive novel expressions of failure probability of this new authentication system and numerically show that our scheme can bring ultra-high level of security and privacy protection with low latency despite attack.
Author	Ritcey, James A. Yu, Keping Xu, Dongyang
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SubjectTerms	5G mobile communication Authentication Communication system security Data transmission Decoding IIoT Industrial applications Industrial Internet of Things initial access Integer programming Privacy Protocols Quantum computers Quantum encryption Security Upper bounds Wireless communication
Title	Cross-Layer Device Authentication with Quantum Encryption for 5G Enabled IIoT in Industry 4.0
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