Trajectory Optimization with Optimization-Based Dynamics

We present a framework for bi-level trajectory optimization in which a system's dynamics are encoded as the solution to a constrained optimization problem and smooth gradients of this lower-level problem are passed to an upper-level trajectory optimizer. This optimization-based dynamics represe...

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Vydané v:IEEE robotics and automation letters Ročník 7; číslo 3; s. 6750 - 6757
Hlavní autori: Howell, Taylor A., Le Cleac'h, Simon, Singh, Sumeet, Florence, Pete, Manchester, Zachary, Sindhwani, Vikas
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Piscataway IEEE 01.07.2022
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN:2377-3766, 2377-3766
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Abstract We present a framework for bi-level trajectory optimization in which a system's dynamics are encoded as the solution to a constrained optimization problem and smooth gradients of this lower-level problem are passed to an upper-level trajectory optimizer. This optimization-based dynamics representation enables constraint handling, additional variables, and non-smooth behavior to be abstracted away from the upper-level optimizer, and allows classical unconstrained optimizers to synthesize trajectories for more complex systems. We provide a path-following method for efficient evaluation of constrained dynamics and utilize the implicit-function theorem to compute smooth gradients of this representation. We demonstrate the framework by modeling systems from locomotion, aerospace, and manipulation domains including: acrobot with joint limits, cart-pole subject to Coulomb friction, Raibert hopper, rocket landing with thrust limits, and planar-push task with optimization-based dynamics and then optimize trajectories using iterative LQR.
AbstractList We present a framework for bi-level trajectory optimization in which a system’s dynamics are encoded as the solution to a constrained optimization problem and smooth gradients of this lower-level problem are passed to an upper-level trajectory optimizer. This optimization-based dynamics representation enables constraint handling, additional variables, and non-smooth behavior to be abstracted away from the upper-level optimizer, and allows classical unconstrained optimizers to synthesize trajectories for more complex systems. We provide a path-following method for efficient evaluation of constrained dynamics and utilize the implicit-function theorem to compute smooth gradients of this representation. We demonstrate the framework by modeling systems from locomotion, aerospace, and manipulation domains including: acrobot with joint limits, cart-pole subject to Coulomb friction, Raibert hopper, rocket landing with thrust limits, and planar-push task with optimization-based dynamics and then optimize trajectories using iterative LQR.
Author Singh, Sumeet
Manchester, Zachary
Le Cleac'h, Simon
Sindhwani, Vikas
Florence, Pete
Howell, Taylor A.
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Snippet We present a framework for bi-level trajectory optimization in which a system's dynamics are encoded as the solution to a constrained optimization problem and...
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SubjectTerms Aerodynamics
Complex systems
Constraints
Coulomb friction
Dynamics
Friction
Heuristic algorithms
Iterative methods
Locomotion
motion and path planning
Optimization
optimization and optimal control
Planning
Representations
Task analysis
Trajectory optimization
Title Trajectory Optimization with Optimization-Based Dynamics
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