How Often Do Pauses Occur in Lexical Bundles in Spoken Native English Speech?
The frequency of pauses in phraseological units has been the subject of previous research because it could shed light on how linguistic information is stored in and retrieved from the mind. This previous research was grounded in earlier findings that pauses reflect the exertion of cognitive effort w...
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| Vydané v: | Corpus pragmatics : international journal of corpus linguistics and pragmatics Ročník 7; číslo 4; s. 303 - 322 |
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| Jazyk: | English |
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Springer International Publishing
01.12.2023
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| Abstract | The frequency of pauses in phraseological units has been the subject of previous research because it could shed light on how linguistic information is stored in and retrieved from the mind. This previous research was grounded in earlier findings that pauses reflect the exertion of cognitive effort when performing a lexical search. The current study examines the frequency of pauses in native English speech from the prosodically annotated Hong Kong Corpus of Spoken English (Cheng et al. in ICAME J 29:44–48, 2005). Specifically, the study examines the frequency of pauses inside four-word lexical bundles. Moreover, it notes clause boundaries within such four-word bundles which coincide with pauses. Results show that only one percent of pauses fell within the bundles. The functional and structural characteristics of bundles containing pauses are investigated using the framework introduced by Biber et al. (Appl Linguist 25(3):371–405, 2004), specifically those conveying either epistemic stance or imprecision, or those organizing the discourse. Results highlight the strengths and limitations of identifying holistically stored multi-word units via frequency, and suggest steps for addressing the limitations, including observing when the bundles fall within longer phraseological units. Overall, findings support the suggestion that lexical bundles are holistically stored in and retrieved from the mind, and that frequency-based identification is an efficient tool for identifying holistically stored units that can be strengthened through supplementation. |
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| AbstractList | The frequency of pauses in phraseological units has been the subject of previous research because it could shed light on how linguistic information is stored in and retrieved from the mind. This previous research was grounded in earlier findings that pauses reflect the exertion of cognitive effort when performing a lexical search. The current study examines the frequency of pauses in native English speech from the prosodically annotated Hong Kong Corpus of Spoken English (Cheng et al. in ICAME J 29:44–48, 2005). Specifically, the study examines the frequency of pauses inside four-word lexical bundles. Moreover, it notes clause boundaries within such four-word bundles which coincide with pauses. Results show that only one percent of pauses fell within the bundles. The functional and structural characteristics of bundles containing pauses are investigated using the framework introduced by Biber et al. (Appl Linguist 25(3):371–405, 2004), specifically those conveying either epistemic stance or imprecision, or those organizing the discourse. Results highlight the strengths and limitations of identifying holistically stored multi-word units via frequency, and suggest steps for addressing the limitations, including observing when the bundles fall within longer phraseological units. Overall, findings support the suggestion that lexical bundles are holistically stored in and retrieved from the mind, and that frequency-based identification is an efficient tool for identifying holistically stored units that can be strengthened through supplementation. |
| Author | Flinn, Andrea |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Andrea surname: Flinn fullname: Flinn, Andrea email: flinn@iastate.edu organization: Department of English, Iowa State University |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1177/002383097902200301 10.1016/j.esp.2003.12.001 10.3366/E1749503209000288 10.1016/0010-0277(83)90026-4 10.1007/s41701-017-0016-9 10.1017/CBO9780511611841 10.1515/ling.1995.33.5.839 10.1093/applin/25.3.371 10.1016/j.pragma.2019.04.003 10.1016/S0024-3841(96)90026-1 10.1016/0378-2166(83)90081-4 10.1017/CBO9780511519772 10.1075/lllt.9.08sch 10.1016/0024-3841(70)90028-8 10.1080/00437956.1959.11659682 10.1075/scl.53 10.35360/njes.29 10.1075/lllt.9.13wra 10.1093/elt/ccq020 10.1016/S0378-2166(00)00066-7 10.1075/scl.32 10.1093/applin/17.1.84 10.1075/ijcl.12.1.04erm 10.1075/ijcl.22.2.04cri 10.3115/1613704.1613711 10.21832/9781853596247 10.1163/9789004458598 |
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| Copyright | The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| Title | How Often Do Pauses Occur in Lexical Bundles in Spoken Native English Speech? |
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