Battery-Involved Energy Management for Hybrid Electric Bus Based on Expert-Assistance Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Algorithm

Energy management is an enabling technique to guarantee the reliability and economy of hybrid electric systems. This paper proposes a novel machine learning-based energy management strategy for a hybrid electric bus (HEB), with an emphasized consciousness of both thermal safety and degradation of th...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on vehicular technology Jg. 69; H. 11; S. 12786 - 12796
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Jingda, Wei, Zhongbao, Liu, Kailong, Quan, Zhongyi, Li, Yunwei
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York IEEE 01.11.2020
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN:0018-9545, 1939-9359
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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