Overview of Millimeter Wave Communications for Fifth-Generation (5G) Wireless Networks-With a Focus on Propagation Models

This paper provides an overview of the features of fifth generation (5G) wireless communication systems now being developed for use in the millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency bands. Early results and key concepts of 5G networks are presented, and the channel modeling efforts of many international gro...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation Vol. 65; no. 12; pp. 6213 - 6230
Main Authors:	Rappaport, Theodore S., Yunchou Xing, MacCartney, George R., Molisch, Andreas F., Mellios, Evangelos, Jianhua Zhang
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York IEEE 01.12.2017 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects:	5G mobile communication Atmospheric modeling Cellular network channel model standards channel modeling Computer architecture fifth generation (5G) Frequencies Line of sight Microprocessors millimeter wave (mmWave) path loss Propagation Standardization Wireless communication Wireless communication systems Wireless communications Wireless fidelity Wireless networks
ISSN:	0018-926X, 1558-2221
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Abstract	This paper provides an overview of the features of fifth generation (5G) wireless communication systems now being developed for use in the millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency bands. Early results and key concepts of 5G networks are presented, and the channel modeling efforts of many international groups for both licensed and unlicensed applications are described here. Propagation parameters and channel models for understanding mmWave propagation, such as line-of-sight (LOS) probabilities, large-scale path loss, and building penetration loss, as modeled by various standardization bodies, are compared over the 0.5-100 GHz range.
AbstractList	This paper provides an overview of the features of fifth generation (5G) wireless communication systems now being developed for use in the millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency bands. Early results and key concepts of 5G networks are presented, and the channel modeling efforts of many international groups for both licensed and unlicensed applications are described here. Propagation parameters and channel models for understanding mmWave propagation, such as line-of-sight (LOS) probabilities, large-scale path loss, and building penetration loss, as modeled by various standardization bodies, are compared over the 0.5-100 GHz range.
Author	Rappaport, Theodore S. Mellios, Evangelos Yunchou Xing Molisch, Andreas F. Jianhua Zhang MacCartney, George R.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Theodore S. surname: Rappaport fullname: Rappaport, Theodore S. email: tsr@nyu.edu organization: Tandon Sch. of Eng., Wireless Res. Center, NYU, New York, NY, USA – sequence: 2 surname: Yunchou Xing fullname: Yunchou Xing email: yx775@nyu.edu organization: Tandon Sch. of Eng., Wireless Res. Center, NYU, New York, NY, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: George R. surname: MacCartney fullname: MacCartney, George R. email: gmac@nyu.edu organization: Tandon Sch. of Eng., Wireless Res. Center, NYU, New York, NY, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Andreas F. surname: Molisch fullname: Molisch, Andreas F. email: molisch@usc.edu organization: Ming Hsieh Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Evangelos surname: Mellios fullname: Mellios, Evangelos email: evangelos.mellios@bristol.ac.uk organization: Commun. Syst. & Networks Group, Univ. of Bristol, Bristol, UK – sequence: 6 surname: Jianhua Zhang fullname: Jianhua Zhang email: jhzhang@bupt.edu.cn organization: State Key Lab. of Networking & Switching Technol., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, China
BookMark	eNp9kD1PwzAQhi0EEuVjR2KxxAJDis9xYntEFS1IfA2gskWucwFDGhfbLeLfEyhiYGA63el97k7PDtnsfIeEHAAbAjB9en92N-QM5JDLXHCRb5ABFIXKOOewSQaMgco0Lx-3yU6ML30rlBAD8nG7wrBy-E59Q69d27o5Jgx0alZIR34-X3bOmuR8F2njAx27Jj1nE-wwfE_pcTE5oVMXsMUY6Q2mdx9eYzZ16ZkaOvZ2GWkfuwt-YZ7WyLWvsY17ZKsxbcT9n7pLHsbn96OL7Op2cjk6u8os15AyoRjDAjVCaQWImS4LWZdQorZyBgyNyms2K-xMWFODlLmqUSiurCgbwMbku-RovXcR_NsSY6pe_DJ0_ckKtGQSuJLQp8p1ygYfY8Cmsi59v5uCcW0FrPrSXPWaqy_N1Y_mHmR_wEVwcxM-_kMO14hDxN-41FpzLfJPJUOK1w
CODEN	IETPAK
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1515_joc_2024_0092 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2021_3118817 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2021_3137459 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3331875 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2021_101274 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2024_3483996 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2021_3084963 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3064939 crossref_primary_10_3390_fi16110423 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2023_11_025 crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_9284639 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2019_0746 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nancom_2018_12_002 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_018_1142_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_2022_3154747 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23073525 crossref_primary_10_1002_ett_4579 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_2982743 crossref_primary_10_1002_mop_32205 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22186908 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2020_2967668 crossref_primary_10_32604_cmes_2023_031534 crossref_primary_10_1002_ett_4351 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_018_1796_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_future_2021_09_041 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2024_3383093 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_022_09513_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jestch_2020_06_012 crossref_primary_10_32604_cmc_2022_023086 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2325_1_012025 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2024_3363191 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vehcom_2022_100456 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2022_3209217 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3112225 crossref_primary_10_1029_2019RS006869 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_2966122 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3431275 crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_3134613 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics10141725 crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_5755 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2023_3316791 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2019_2957697 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3443098 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIFS_2021_3054507 crossref_primary_10_1109_OJCOMS_2025_3603140 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3189589 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSM_2021_3122505 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2919546 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1759078722000721 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3177732 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11082_025_08055_w crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2020_3044651 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42341_019_00114_w crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_spr_2018_5177 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics8010044 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vehcom_2021_100389 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1759078723001587 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2022_3191639 crossref_primary_10_3390_jlpea14020026 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3608569 crossref_primary_10_1002_mop_33997 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iot_2022_100512 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3292343 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3180786 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2019_2929275 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2919657 crossref_primary_10_3390_telecom5030030 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2018_5797 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2024_155200 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2018_2883658 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2023_3297729 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2021_3078274 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3006216 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2021_3085823 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2023_3249835 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3249213 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCPMT_2023_3319035 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2020_2978388 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3366391 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_023_10227_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10762_023_00924_3 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2024_3424515 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics9111867 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3057303 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1513_1_012008 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3584331 crossref_primary_10_3390_photonics8050167 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_024_11524_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_app12178708 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2020_2968896 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2022_3206846 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applthermaleng_2022_119525 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2020_153368 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_2025_3550089 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3331657 crossref_primary_10_3390_s24144427 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11235_024_01218_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2024_3353334 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2018_2848208 crossref_primary_10_26599_TST_2023_9010119 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_2956 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13224406 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_023_03460_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2022_101865 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2024_3366768 crossref_primary_10_3390_technologies13040124 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnca_2020_102760 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1759078723000119 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2986390 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2929241 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2022_3198690 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2021_3075099 crossref_primary_10_3390_cryst11060585 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3274808 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3190956 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2921522 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3012199 crossref_primary_10_1109_TITS_2025_3546304 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2021_3070309 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2021_3091330 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3294530 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3252584 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTHZ_2025_3534736 crossref_primary_10_1080_02726343_2023_2177390 crossref_primary_10_3390_app13085057 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3003247 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_020_02421_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2024_3445632 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3373821 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2999206 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2021_3064809 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3399450 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3185241 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2992805 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2024_04_016 crossref_primary_10_3390_app11135828 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2023_3256486 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_018_5908_x crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3126432 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3402958 crossref_primary_10_4018_JTA_309320 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2997252 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3190898 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_019_06275_4 crossref_primary_10_1002_mop_32465 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2908688 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2019_2945945 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13634_023_00994_4 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2020_3033699 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2022_3209220 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3107947 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_photonics_2023_101189 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2024_119235 crossref_primary_10_1029_2019RS006808 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2021_3077259 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22197642 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2023_3288265 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12244959 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2957706 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10586_025_05514_7 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3293171 crossref_primary_10_3390_s24144699 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rineng_2024_101868 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSSC_2022_3148385 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13163223 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11235_019_00649_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_future_2018_11_037 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_020_03964_x crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2882644 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2979712 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2023_3242080 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3061653 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_022_02164_w crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2019_2906433 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2020_3041941 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2022_3175579 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2022_3199901 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym16111437 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi14050997 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2025_3529244 crossref_primary_10_1109_OJCOMS_2025_3541832 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3397186 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2020_2999897 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2019_2963583 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2019_2940468 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2025_3556437 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2022_03_049 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2984204 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3306010 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_93578_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2020_3019604 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1064226922070063 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_025_09451_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3387449 crossref_primary_10_32604_cmc_2021_013176 crossref_primary_10_1080_02564602_2021_1880343 crossref_primary_10_1049_ell2_70112 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3010527 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3300830 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2025_3570514 crossref_primary_10_1109_IOTM_001_2300080 crossref_primary_10_1109_TITS_2022_3145363 crossref_primary_10_1109_MMM_2020_3014989 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2020_3024579 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23115081 crossref_primary_10_3390_photonics10080880 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2020_3015674 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3236100 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2018_2875095 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3257490 crossref_primary_10_1080_09205071_2022_2152390 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2981166 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3235349 crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_688_1_012011 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2018_2882629 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2019_2914414 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3381707 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23052777 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTSP_2018_2824980 crossref_primary_10_1080_02726343_2018_1558607 crossref_primary_10_3390_s20185360 crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_5696 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2021_3054121 crossref_primary_10_11648_j_wcmc_20251201_15 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2018_2881303 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2024_3362817 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_019_06746_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2947012 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2021_3107494 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_023_03332_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mejo_2021_105050 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2018_6016 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2022_3217145 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3509738 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2020_0470 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2019_2935728 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10812_020_01041_y crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_768_4_042038 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_018_1846_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_4276 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3176622 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3327659 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2019_2902874 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2025_3573717 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2019_2895850 crossref_primary_10_1002_ett_70066 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2024_3426657 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_99298_w crossref_primary_10_2478_sbeef_2024_0014 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2018_2844322 crossref_primary_10_1109_TBC_2021_3128049 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21093202 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_022_03134_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3067503 crossref_primary_10_3390_s24051413 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3164751 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2017_2783541 crossref_primary_10_3390_app13116809 crossref_primary_10_1088_2058_8585_aaf0eb crossref_primary_10_3390_jsan7040043 crossref_primary_10_3390_technologies11020034 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2021_101318 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_021_09039_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAES_2018_2889585 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3439448 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGCN_2019_2910316 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3337344 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2021_3090447 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics8111318 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2018_2881318 crossref_primary_10_1109_MCOM_001_2001010 crossref_primary_10_3390_app9050945 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2022_3217955 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22176593 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3081822 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2022_3215644 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10762_022_00857_3 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0210058 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2024_3513407 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3079508 crossref_primary_10_3390_s24051621 crossref_primary_10_3390_math11194074 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2878519 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics9081191 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22093136 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijleo_2022_169708 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2021_3137268 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jestch_2024_101819 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2021_3060893 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21206731 crossref_primary_10_1002_eng2_12295 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2019_2894336 crossref_primary_10_3390_s25175424 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2020_3049047 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3028377 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3284905 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_2024_3439653 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0058572 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2021_108063 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2021_106955 crossref_primary_10_3390_e25071073 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2022_3177504 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_2022_3228947 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2019_2947782 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2021_3088349 crossref_primary_10_5515_KJKIEES_2024_35_1_28 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hcc_2023_100130 crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2019_2942636 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11235_021_00836_4 crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2019_2918322 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2886030 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12030647 crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_9479010 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2022_3164235 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics9040545 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3538054 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2019_2941493 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2019_0206 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_2020_2989792 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2024_3457168 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12243_025_01110_3 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3304715 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_2566153 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3350182 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2019_2933967 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2019_2893337 crossref_primary_10_1002_mop_34128 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2936291 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13101998 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2987967 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21186013 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21227747 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2025_3545894 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics9040677 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2019_2917084 crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_5710834 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2021_3095097 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_97636_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_4462 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_3017086 crossref_primary_10_32604_cmes_2023_028584 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12061045 crossref_primary_10_1002_mmce_22607 crossref_primary_10_3390_app12020638 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3011573 crossref_primary_10_3390_s24196464 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10470_020_01792_w crossref_primary_10_1109_LMWC_2020_3016333 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_2031232 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_2022_3157587 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3352975 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1712_1_012006 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2933025 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2021_3054428 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2018_2840097 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_4539 crossref_primary_10_1080_02726343_2019_1695088 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2023_3296198 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevApplied_11_064007 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_021_02641_y crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2018_2865682 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2025_3567178 crossref_primary_10_1002_mmce_22972 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3068082 crossref_primary_10_1631_FITEE_2000515 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2951808 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_021_08854_w crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2020_3013575 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2023_3283419 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2021_3098551 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2021_3112954 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_3026216 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3308093 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2021_3110656 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi13111913 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2022_103744 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2018_08_001 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3246632 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2020_3045884 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2021_3136925 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3573930 crossref_primary_10_18469_1810_3189_2022_25_4_74_78 crossref_primary_10_1615_TelecomRadEng_2025056423 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1759078721000428 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2024_3352828 crossref_primary_10_1109_LMWC_2021_3111494 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics9050707 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_021_08768_7 crossref_primary_10_3390_app9204367 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3433606 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10776_020_00500_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prime_2023_100106 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3097633 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2020_3014314 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2018_2879847 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2022_3178092 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3546553 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacuum_2022_111304 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3070195 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3322658 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNET_2018_2867044 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2024_3370161 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2019_2919625 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2919099 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3117900 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14132705 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3242133 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2018_2865498 crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2021_3059363 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2025_3556293 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3492719 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2025_3546157 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2020_102445 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207217_2024_2390154 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2025_3580258 crossref_primary_10_1177_13835416251345611 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2019_1166 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2024_3407328 crossref_primary_10_3390_app10238753 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2951855 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2021_3133689 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12633_022_01684_w crossref_primary_10_1155_2017_2569239 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41870_021_00623_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_019_2832_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2024_3372774 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3058715 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_019_01976_x crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2020_3044398 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2022_154464 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2022_3143454 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14050861 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11235_024_01244_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_021_09444_6 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2020_3044394 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1708_1_012038 crossref_primary_10_3390_app10196994 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2024_3516709 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22197182 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfranklin_2020_03_025 crossref_primary_10_1080_09205071_2022_2089916 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2018_2885541 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2023_102154 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3514928 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10776_019_00424_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2024_102450 crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2019_2938656 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2025_3535733 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics9122011 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2025_3551735 crossref_primary_10_1109_MCOM_2018_1701374 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2022_3218759 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2971338 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2867729 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym11060786 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2023_3291431 crossref_primary_10_3390_s20030675 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2019_2948492 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2020_3019455 crossref_primary_10_3390_a14110302 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40435_023_01292_5 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2020_3034809 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics8090998 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_52967_z crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2019_2953607 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2024_3465604 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2024_3385101 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics9050720 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2023_154879 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_05616_7 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2017_2734159 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2019_2948499 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2020_2993212 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2020_3003719 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics9020339 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2023_3301659 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_024_11026_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2019_2947856 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2020_3029743 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22165950 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2018_2890640 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2022_3172221 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics9081331 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2019_1019 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2024_3387925 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2025_3539960 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2022_e11581 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3192033 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2020_3037765 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2023_102131 crossref_primary_10_1002_mmce_22518 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1064226922080034 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_019_02163_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2022_3201842 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics9101598 crossref_primary_10_1109_MCE_2021_3101060 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2021_3090529 crossref_primary_10_3390_s20030690 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2024_102314 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3490493 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3357071 crossref_primary_10_1049_ell2_12979 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14102193 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3246161 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10948_022_06408_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2024_3395489 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTARS_2019_2918507 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11265_022_01771_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10776_021_00546_3 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2980880 crossref_primary_10_1002_jnm_3069 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_024_03675_8 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_69976_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSYST_2021_3053550 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3357078 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0283005 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2989581 crossref_primary_10_1109_OJCOMS_2025_3542077 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2019_2938704 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics10172084 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2023_3295616 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3402082 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16083229 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3081690 crossref_primary_10_1515_freq_2024_0250 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3584304 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_3005253 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2021_01_032 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2020_2969781 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3098683 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2021_3114198 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jeurceramsoc_2023_04_060 crossref_primary_10_1109_OJCOMS_2025_3525506 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vehcom_2021_100431 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTQE_2024_3427770 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10762_023_00906_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_info14010040 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11223742 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_019_02060_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_021_08254_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_mop_31601 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2023_106416 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSSC_2024_3364096 crossref_primary_10_3390_iot2030027 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3277531 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2023_3324452 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2024_3395990 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_024_10936_4 crossref_primary_10_1109_MMM_2023_3320820 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3303208 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3320907 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2020_3028213 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi14081545 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2022_109181 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1759078721001124 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3073987 crossref_primary_10_32604_cmc_2021_017198 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2020_2997366 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_31013_z crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2977208 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2023_110103 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_021_01965_9 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3360716 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3073866 crossref_primary_10_1109_MNET_2019_1800469 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2019_2914699 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2019_2924432 crossref_primary_10_23919_emsci_2024_0058 crossref_primary_10_5515_KJKIEES_2018_29_6_441 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12596_024_01813_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3104878 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2020_3035391 crossref_primary_10_3390_s20143933 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3002252 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2020_2972609 crossref_primary_10_1515_freq_2024_0359 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3049884 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_023_02277_w crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2022_3140512 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2970829 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3040624 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3158948 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2024_3365859 crossref_primary_10_1080_02726343_2025_2493923 crossref_primary_10_1109_MITS_2019_2926371 crossref_primary_10_1155_2017_7135896 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_2022_3184688 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_021_09383_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2018_12_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eurpolymj_2023_112543 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2021_3051034 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2022_3182539 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2021_108750 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3230460 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eurpolymj_2023_112302 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3331259 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2024_3499341 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_023_03622_z crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2018_2864423 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2021_3061407 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11082_024_07631_w crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3174085 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2021_3136558 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2019_2935110 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2022_3229139 crossref_primary_10_1631_FITEE_1900450 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2021_3124512 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3279287 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2020_3042524 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2021_3132414 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11227_025_07182_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2947637 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2024_3451162 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2021_3102375 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2924510 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3083554 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2020_3019724 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2018_2835473 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2020_3035683 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2023_3314102 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2019_100991 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311916_2024_2402894 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2851781 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2021_3121173 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_49019_0 crossref_primary_10_1049_mia2_12061 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2021_3119099 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2022_3178159 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2019_2959877 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2023_3303937 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2019_2934004 crossref_primary_10_1109_MAP_2021_3061026 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2022_3178164 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2024_3455786 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSYST_2021_3089536 crossref_primary_10_1515_joc_2023_0348 crossref_primary_10_3390_en16145358 crossref_primary_10_1109_LPT_2024_3351531 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2023_3242114 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3231812 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3244625 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2022_3181618 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2024_3516213 crossref_primary_10_1631_FITEE_2000497 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_3505181 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12173546 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23229237 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3075600 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2020_3030972 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3499857 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2024_3383216 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3326174 crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_9629837 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2022_3185094 crossref_primary_10_1080_02726343_2024_2396525 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2024_104779 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11121813 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2024_3394239 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2024_155405 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3432456 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3170556 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43621_024_00638_z crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics9091416 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_73538_7 crossref_primary_10_3390_telecom6030063 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2020_2996155 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15065173 crossref_primary_10_3390_telecom6030066
Cites_doi	10.1109/ICC.2015.7248689 10.1007/s11036-014-0533-8 10.1109/25.312809 10.1109/TAP.2014.2310220 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6957145 10.1109/VETECF.2010.5594385 10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2465848 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996408 10.1145/2663716.2663727 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6979962 10.1109/MWC.2013.6704471 10.1109/TAP.2016.2536170 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6736750 10.1109/TCOMM.2013.090513.120848 10.1109/MCOM.2012.6194400 10.1109/WCNC.2017.7925924 10.4218/etrij.16.2716.0050 10.1109/TAP.2017.2734159 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063463 10.1109/JPROC.2011.2143650 10.1109/JPROC.2014.2299397 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6736752 10.1109/MVT.2013.2295069 10.1109/TNET.2015.2419979 10.1145/2073290.2073294 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2014.6849010 10.1109/MCOM.2008.4623708 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6815897 10.1109/LCOMM.2008.080587 10.1109/ECOC.2014.6964023 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6871674 10.1109/49.840191 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996792 10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7841898 10.1109/JSAC.2014.2328111 10.1145/2973750.2973769 10.1109/MWC.2014.6845056 10.1109/TCOMM.2014.2345566 10.1109/ICC.2014.6884090 10.1109/VTCSpring.2016.7503971 10.1109/GLOCOM.2015.7417720 10.1109/PIMRC.2014.7136165 10.1109/JRPROC.1946.234568 10.1109/VTCSpring.2016.7504094 10.1109/TCOMM.2015.2434384 10.1109/JPROC.2010.2101990 10.1109/JSAC.2014.2328098 10.1109/GLOCOM.2015.7417335 10.1109/SURV.2013.013013.00084 10.1017/CBO9781139061407 10.1109/TVT.2016.2543139 10.1109/ICC.2015.7248687 10.1109/VTCSpring.2016.7503970 10.1016/j.future.2013.01.010 10.1109/IEEESTD.2010.5514475 10.1109/INFOCOM.2015.7218630 10.1109/JRPROC.1947.232600 10.1109/APCC.2015.7412525 10.1587/transcom.E98.B.755 10.1201/9781420085723 10.1109/35.339880 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6736747 10.1109/MSP.2014.2337391 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247348 10.1109/ICC.2012.6363950 10.1109/JSAC.2014.141204 10.1145/2980055.2987353 10.1109/LWC.2016.2521656 10.1109/ICCT.2011.6157894 10.1109/VETECF.2011.6093285 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2015.7414036 10.1109/ICCW.2016.7503868 10.1109/T-VT.1980.23859 10.1109/98.656151 10.1109/TMTT.2016.2574851 10.1109/PIMRC.2012.6362546 10.1109/MWC.2014.6812287 10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7881087 10.1109/MCOM.2011.5741160 10.1109/ACCESS.2013.2260813 10.2528/PIERB16030703 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996793 10.1109/ICCW.2017.7962662 10.1109/GLOCOM.2011.6133581 10.1109/GLOCOM.2013.6831690 10.1109/JSAC.2015.2435357 10.1109/JSSC.2011.2166662 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247347 10.1109/MNET.2014.6963798 10.1109/MITS.2015.2408151 10.1109/JSAC.2017.2699359 10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2486778 10.1109/LWC.2015.2417559 10.1109/TAP.2012.2235056 10.1109/JSTSP.2016.2527364 10.1109/VTCSpring.2016.7504435
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2017
Copyright_xml	– notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2017
DBID	97E ESBDL RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION 7SP 8FD L7M
DOI	10.1109/TAP.2017.2734243
DatabaseName	IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present IEEE Open Access Journals IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present IEEE Electronic Library Online CrossRef Electronics & Communications Abstracts Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList	Technology Research Database
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Engineering
EISSN	1558-2221
EndPage	6230
ExternalDocumentID	10_1109_TAP_2017_2734243 7999294
Genre	orig-research
GrantInformation_xml	– fundername: National Science Foundation grantid: 1320472; 1237821; 1302336 funderid: 10.13039/100000001 – fundername: GAANN Fellowship Program – fundername: NYU WIRELESS Industrial Affiliates: AT&T, CableLabs, nextlink, Ericsson, Huawei, Intel Corporation, InterDigital Inc., Keysight Technologies, L3 Communications, Nokia, National Instruments, Qualcomm Technologies, SiBeam, Straight Path Communications, OPPO, Sprint, Verizon, and UMC – fundername: Samsung funderid: 10.13039/100004358 – fundername: National Science Foundation funderid: 10.13039/100000001
GroupedDBID	-~X 0R~ 29I 4.4 5GY 5VS 6IK 85S 97E AAJGR AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABFSI ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACKIV ACNCT AENEX AETIX AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AI. AIBXA AKJIK AKQYR ALLEH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASUFR ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 E.L EBS EJD ESBDL F5P HZ~ H~9 IAAWW IBMZZ ICLAB IDIHD IFIPE IFJZH IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 O9- OCL P2P RIA RIE RNS RXW TAE TAF TN5 VH1 VJK VOH AAYXX CITATION 7SP 8FD L7M RIG
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-4800e5e9e16c414b9657d616e9c7b10ea83d0b5cb4cad17738de4828c46f1efa3
IEDL.DBID	RIE
ISICitedReferencesCount	1025
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000417885000003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0018-926X
IngestDate	Mon Jun 30 10:14:06 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 05:22:53 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:10:32 EST 2025 Tue Aug 26 17:00:31 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	true
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	12
Language	English
License	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/OAPA.html
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c291t-4800e5e9e16c414b9657d616e9c7b10ea83d0b5cb4cad17738de4828c46f1efa3
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14
ORCID	0000-0002-8665-8318 0000-0003-0378-2696 0000-0001-7449-9957
OpenAccessLink	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7999294
PQID	1970712871
PQPubID	85476
PageCount	18
ParticipantIDs	proquest_journals_1970712871 ieee_primary_7999294 crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TAP_2017_2734243 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2017_2734243
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2017-12-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2017-12-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 12 year: 2017 text: 2017-12-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	New York
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: New York
PublicationTitle	IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation
PublicationTitleAbbrev	TAP
PublicationYear	2017
Publisher	IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml	– name: IEEE – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References	ref57 ref56 ref59 (ref125) 2016 ref58 ref53 ref52 ref55 ref54 haneda (ref60) 2015; 98 (ref79) 2016 (ref112) 2016 (ref102) 2015 ref51 (ref96) 2015 ref50 nie (ref17) 2013 ref46 ref45 ref48 ref47 ref42 rodriguez (ref89) 2015 ref41 ref43 perahia (ref68) 2010 ref49 ref8 ref9 ref4 ref3 ref6 ref5 ref40 ref35 ref34 ref36 ref31 ref30 ref33 ref32 rappaport (ref99) 2017; 1 ref39 ref38 (ref44) 2015 samimi (ref94) 2016 (ref104) 2014 ref24 ref23 ref26 (ref126) 2016 ref20 ref22 ref21 rappaport (ref2) 0 rappaport (ref100) 2017 rumney (ref91) 2016 ref28 ref27 ref29 (ref120) 2017 ref13 ref15 ref14 ref97 ref127 ref11 ref98 ref10 rappaport (ref61) 2015 ref16 ref19 ref18 (ref121) 2016 ref93 ref95 ref90 maltsev (ref69) 2010 (ref101) 2017 ref86 ref85 ref88 ref87 maltsev (ref70) 2016 ref81 ref84 ref83 ref80 ref108 ref78 ref109 ref107 ref75 ref74 ref105 maeder (ref37) 2011 ref77 ref76 ref103 (ref7) 2016 ref1 (ref106) 2009 (ref113) 2010 ref71 ref111 (ref124) 2016 ref73 ref72 ref110 (ref82) 2005 ref119 ref67 ref117 ref118 ref64 ref115 ref63 ref116 ref66 ref65 ref114 sun (ref25) 2016 ref122 ref123 ref62 (ref92) 2017 (ref12) 2016
References_xml	– ident: ref103 doi: 10.1109/ICC.2015.7248689 – ident: ref55 doi: 10.1007/s11036-014-0533-8 – ident: ref119 doi: 10.1109/25.312809 – year: 2016 ident: ref126 publication-title: Ericsson and Telstra Conduct the First Live 5G Trial in Australia – ident: ref123 doi: 10.1109/TAP.2014.2310220 – year: 2016 ident: ref124 publication-title: NYUSIM – ident: ref56 doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6957145 – ident: ref74 doi: 10.1109/VETECF.2010.5594385 – ident: ref110 doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2465848 – ident: ref98 doi: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996408 – ident: ref39 doi: 10.1145/2663716.2663727 – ident: ref59 doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6979962 – year: 2015 ident: ref96 publication-title: Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network Study on 3D Channel Model for LTE (Release 12) – year: 2017 ident: ref101 article-title: Studay on channel model for frequencies from 0.5 to 100 GHz – start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: ref100 article-title: Investigation and comparison of 3GPP and NYUSIM channel models for 5G wireless communications publication-title: Proc IEEE Veh Technol Conf (VTC-Fall) – ident: ref66 doi: 10.1109/MWC.2013.6704471 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1109/TAP.2016.2536170 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6736750 – ident: ref43 doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2013.090513.120848 – ident: ref35 doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2012.6194400 – ident: ref58 doi: 10.1109/WCNC.2017.7925924 – ident: ref127 doi: 10.4218/etrij.16.2716.0050 – ident: ref75 doi: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2734159 – ident: ref109 doi: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063463 – ident: ref78 doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2011.2143650 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2014.2299397 – ident: ref47 doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6736752 – start-page: 1 year: 2016 ident: ref94 article-title: Local multipath model parameters for generating 5G millimeter-wave 3GPP-like channel impulse response publication-title: Proc of the European Conf on Antennas and Propag (EuCAP) – ident: ref33 doi: 10.1109/MVT.2013.2295069 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1109/TNET.2015.2419979 – year: 2009 ident: ref106 article-title: Guidelines for evaluation of radio interface technologies for IMT-Advanced – ident: ref67 doi: 10.1145/2073290.2073294 – start-page: 2429 year: 2013 ident: ref17 article-title: 72 GHz millimeter wave indoor measurements for wireless and backhaul communications publication-title: Proc IEEE 24th Int Symp Pers Indoor Mobile Radio Commun (PIMRC) – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2014.6849010 – ident: ref45 doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2008.4623708 – year: 2016 ident: ref125 publication-title: 5G Huawei and Vodafone Achieve 20 Gbps for Single-User Outdoor at E-Band – ident: ref54 doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6815897 – year: 2016 ident: ref121 article-title: New measurements at 24 GHz in a rural macro environment – ident: ref57 doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2008.080587 – ident: ref42 doi: 10.1109/ECOC.2014.6964023 – ident: ref41 doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6871674 – year: 2016 ident: ref12 article-title: 5G channel model for bands up to 100 GHz – ident: ref81 doi: 10.1109/49.840191 – ident: ref80 doi: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996792 – year: 2016 ident: ref7 article-title: Spectrum frontiers report and order and further notice of proposed rulemaking: FCC16-89 – ident: ref95 doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7841898 – year: 2017 ident: ref92 publication-title: Measurement results and final mmMAGIC channel models H2020-ICT-671650-mmMAGIC/D2 2 v1 0 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2014.2328111 – year: 2014 ident: ref104 article-title: WP5: Propagation, antennas and multi-antenna technique; D5.1: Channel modeling and characterization – start-page: 10 year: 2016 ident: ref91 article-title: Testing 5G: Time to throw away the cables publication-title: Microw J – ident: ref38 doi: 10.1145/2973750.2973769 – ident: ref52 doi: 10.1109/MWC.2014.6845056 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2014.2345566 – ident: ref49 doi: 10.1109/ICC.2014.6884090 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1109/VTCSpring.2016.7503971 – ident: ref32 doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2015.7417720 – ident: ref116 doi: 10.1109/PIMRC.2014.7136165 – ident: ref85 doi: 10.1109/JRPROC.1946.234568 – year: 2017 ident: ref120 publication-title: Correction for low and high frequency model harmonization – year: 2005 ident: ref82 article-title: Specific attenuation model for rain for use in prediction methods, propagation in non-ionized media – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1109/VTCSpring.2016.7504094 – year: 2015 ident: ref61 publication-title: Millimeter Wave Wireless Communications – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2015.2434384 – ident: ref34 doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2010.2101990 – ident: ref40 doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2014.2328098 – ident: ref115 doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2015.7417335 – ident: ref64 doi: 10.1109/SURV.2013.013013.00084 – start-page: 1 year: 2016 ident: ref25 article-title: Millimeter-wave distance-dependent large-scale propagation measurements and path loss models for outdoor and indoor 5G systems publication-title: Proc of the European Conf on Antennas and Propag (EuCAP) – ident: ref65 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139061407 – ident: ref28 doi: 10.1109/TVT.2016.2543139 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1109/ICC.2015.7248687 – ident: ref93 doi: 10.1109/VTCSpring.2016.7503970 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1016/j.future.2013.01.010 – ident: ref71 doi: 10.1109/IEEESTD.2010.5514475 – start-page: 1 year: 2011 ident: ref37 article-title: The challenge of M2M communications for the cellular radio access network publication-title: Proc Würzburg Workshop IP Joint ITG Euro-NF Workshop 'Vis Future Gener Netw ' (EuroView) – ident: ref87 doi: 10.1109/INFOCOM.2015.7218630 – year: 2015 ident: ref44 publication-title: Dynamically Reconfigurable Optical-Wireless Backhaul/Fronthaul With Cognitive Control Plane for Small Cells and Cloud-RANs – year: 2010 ident: ref69 article-title: Channel Models for 60 GHz WLAN Systems – year: 2015 ident: ref102 publication-title: METIS Channel Models Deliverable D1 4 V3 – ident: ref118 doi: 10.1109/JRPROC.1947.232600 – ident: ref62 doi: 10.1109/APCC.2015.7412525 – volume: 98 start-page: 755 year: 2015 ident: ref60 article-title: Channel models and beamforming at millimeter-wave frequency bands publication-title: IEICE Trans Commun doi: 10.1587/transcom.E98.B.755 – year: 2016 ident: ref112 publication-title: Technical specification group radio access network channel model for frequency spectrum above 6 GHz – ident: ref72 doi: 10.1201/9781420085723 – ident: ref117 doi: 10.1109/35.339880 – ident: ref36 doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6736747 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1109/MSP.2014.2337391 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247348 – ident: ref108 doi: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6363950 – ident: ref50 doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2014.141204 – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1145/2980055.2987353 – ident: ref107 doi: 10.1109/LWC.2016.2521656 – ident: ref51 doi: 10.1109/ICCT.2011.6157894 – start-page: 1 year: 2015 ident: ref89 article-title: Analysis of 38 GHz mmWave propagation characteristics of urban scenarios publication-title: Proc Eur Wireless 21st Eur Wireless Conf – start-page: 1 year: 2010 ident: ref68 article-title: IEEE 802.11ad: Defining the next generation multi-Gbps Wi-Fi publication-title: Proc IEEE Consum Commun Netw Conf (CCNC) – ident: ref122 doi: 10.1109/VETECF.2011.6093285 – volume: 1 start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: ref99 article-title: 5G channel model with improved accuracy and efficiency in mmWave bands publication-title: IEEE 5G Tech Focus – ident: ref84 doi: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2015.7414036 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1109/ICCW.2016.7503868 – ident: ref114 doi: 10.1109/T-VT.1980.23859 – ident: ref97 doi: 10.1109/98.656151 – year: 2010 ident: ref113 article-title: Final channel models – year: 0 ident: ref2 publication-title: Spectrum frontiers The new world of millimeter-wave mobile communication – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2016.2574851 – start-page: 1 year: 2016 ident: ref70 article-title: Channel modeling in the next generation mmWave Wi-Fi: IEEE 802.11ay standard publication-title: Proc Eur Wireless 22nd Eur Wireless Conf – ident: ref76 doi: 10.1109/PIMRC.2012.6362546 – ident: ref53 doi: 10.1109/MWC.2014.6812287 – ident: ref88 doi: 10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7881087 – ident: ref46 doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2011.5741160 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2013.2260813 – ident: ref86 doi: 10.2528/PIERB16030703 – ident: ref111 doi: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996793 – ident: ref90 doi: 10.1109/ICCW.2017.7962662 – year: 2016 ident: ref79 article-title: Attenuation by Atmospheric Gases – ident: ref73 doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2011.6133581 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2013.6831690 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2015.2435357 – ident: ref63 doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2011.2166662 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247347 – ident: ref48 doi: 10.1109/MNET.2014.6963798 – ident: ref77 doi: 10.1109/MITS.2015.2408151 – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2017.2699359 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2486778 – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1109/LWC.2015.2417559 – ident: ref31 doi: 10.1109/TAP.2012.2235056 – ident: ref105 doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2016.2527364 – ident: ref83 doi: 10.1109/VTCSpring.2016.7504435
SSID	ssj0014844
Score	2.7034698
SecondaryResourceType	review_article
Snippet	This paper provides an overview of the features of fifth generation (5G) wireless communication systems now being developed for use in the millimeter wave...
SourceID	proquest crossref ieee
SourceType	Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	6213
SubjectTerms	5G mobile communication Atmospheric modeling Cellular network channel model standards channel modeling Computer architecture fifth generation (5G) Frequencies Line of sight Microprocessors millimeter wave (mmWave) path loss Propagation Standardization Wireless communication Wireless communication systems Wireless communications Wireless fidelity Wireless networks
Title	Overview of Millimeter Wave Communications for Fifth-Generation (5G) Wireless Networks-With a Focus on Propagation Models
URI	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7999294 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1970712871
Volume	65
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000417885000003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVIEE databaseName: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) customDbUrl: eissn: 1558-2221 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0014844 issn: 0018-926X databaseCode: RIE dateStart: 19630101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ providerName: IEEE
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT8JAEJ4g8aAHX2hE0ezBgyQWunTb7R6JET0Y5IDCrdlup0KCYGjB-O_dbQuRaEy8Nc1Os-nXnUdn5huAK22heNyymYUaYIt5GFpSGkdO2chsR6DKyKpfHnm36w-HoleCm3UvDCJmxWfYMJdZLj-aqYX5Vdbk2ptpCbYFW5zzvFdrnTFgPssZl6k-wC1vuEpJ2qLZb_dMDRdvGCqXFnM2TFA2U-WHIs6sS2f_f_s6gL3CiyTtHPZDKOH0CHa_cQtW4PNpadQAfpBZTEzH3_jNVL6QgVwi2WgLSYh2XElnHKcjK2ehNnfJtXtfJ6Y4dqKVIenm5eKJNRinIyJJR-8qIXpZb67D7tdcxAxWmyTH8Ny5698-WMWcBUsDQVOLaacRXRRIPcUoC4Xn8sijHgrFQ2qj9J3IDl0VMiUjyrnjR8h0pKaYF1OMpXMC5elsiqdAmHS5kDH6sc10YKNCJRVyqhQXoatlq9BcvfpAFSTkZhbGJMiCEVsEGqzAgBUUYFWhvpZ4zwk4_lhbMeCs1xW4VKG2QjcoTmgSUMG1d2XixbPfpc5hxzw7L12pQTmdL_ACttUyHSfzy-zj-wJqUNgX
linkProvider	IEEE
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS8NAEB58gXrwLVar7sGDgrHZZJPNHotYFWvtoWpvYbOZaKG20sSK_97dJC2KIngLYYcs-bLzyMx8A3CkLRRPHJtZqAG2mI-RJaVx5JSNzHYFqpys-qHJW62g2xXtGTid9sIgYl58hmfmMs_lx0P1Zn6V1bj2ZhzBZmHeY8yhRbfWNGfAAlZwLlN9hB2_O0lK2qLWqbdNFRc_M2QuDnO_GaF8qsoPVZzbl8bq_3a2BiulH0nqBfDrMIODDVj-wi64CR93Y6MI8J0ME2J6_novpvaFPMoxkm-NISnRritp9JLs2Sp4qM1dcuxdnhBTHtvX6pC0ioLx1HrsZc9EkobeVUr0svZIB95PhYgZrdZPt-C-cdE5v7LKSQuWhoJmFtNuI3ookPqKURYJ3-OxT30UikfURhm4sR15KmJKxpRzN4iR6VhNMT-hmEh3G-YGwwHuAGHS40ImGCS2xihQkZIKOVWKi8jTshWoTV59qEoacjMNox_m4YgtQg1WaMAKS7AqcDKVeC0oOP5Yu2nAma4rcalAdYJuWJ7RNKSCa__KRIy7v0sdwuJV57YZNq9bN3uwZJ5TFLJUYS4bveE-LKhx1ktHB_mH-AnNAtte
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Overview+of+Millimeter+Wave+Communications+for+Fifth-Generation+%285G%29+Wireless+Networks%E2%80%94With+a+Focus+on+Propagation+Models&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+antennas+and+propagation&rft.au=Rappaport%2C+Theodore+S&rft.au=Xing%2C+Yunchou&rft.au=MacCartney%2C+George+R&rft.au=Molisch%2C+Andreas+F&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft.pub=The+Institute+of+Electrical+and+Electronics+Engineers%2C+Inc.+%28IEEE%29&rft.issn=0018-926X&rft.eissn=1558-2221&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=6213&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTAP.2017.2734243&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0018-926X&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0018-926X&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0018-926X&client=summon