Blockchain Security: A Survey of Techniques and Research Directions

Blockchain, an emerging paradigm of secure and shareable computing, is a systematic integration of 1) chain structure for data verification and storage, 2) distributed consensus algorithms for generating and updating data, 3) cryptographic techniques for guaranteeing data transmission and access sec...

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Vydáno v:IEEE transactions on services computing Ročník 15; číslo 4; s. 2490 - 2510
Hlavní autoři: Leng, Jiewu, Zhou, Man, Zhao, J. Leon, Huang, Yongfeng, Bian, Yiyang
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Piscataway IEEE 01.07.2022
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Témata:
Algorithms
Blockchain
Blockchain security
Business
Computation
Computer architecture
consensus algorithm
Cryptography
data security
Data transmission
Encryption
Information systems
Organizations
process security
Security
smart contract
Smart contracts
ISSN:1939-1374, 2372-0204
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Shrnutí:Blockchain, an emerging paradigm of secure and shareable computing, is a systematic integration of 1) chain structure for data verification and storage, 2) distributed consensus algorithms for generating and updating data, 3) cryptographic techniques for guaranteeing data transmission and access security, and 4) automated smart contracts for data programming and operations. However, the progress and promotion of Blockchain have been seriously impeded by various security issues in blockchain-based applications. Furthermore, previous research on blockchain security has been mostly technical, overlooking considerable business, organizational, and operational issues. To address this research gap from the perspective of information systems, we review blockchain security research in three levels, namely, the process level, the data level, and the infrastructure level, which we refer to as the PDI model of blockchain security. In this survey, we examine the state of blockchain security in the literature. Based on the insights obtained from this initial analysis, we then suggest future directions of research in blockchain security, shedding light on urgent business and industrial concerns in related computing disciplines.
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ISSN:1939-1374
2372-0204
DOI:10.1109/TSC.2020.3038641