Back-Propagation Algorithm-Based Controller for Autonomous Wind-DG Microgrid

This paper deals with a wind-diesel generator hybrid configuration of the microgrid using a voltage source converter (VSC) as a voltage and frequency (VF) controller. The wind power generated by permanent magnet brushless dc generator, and the maximum power is captured by a maximum power point techn...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on industry applications Jg. 52; H. 5; S. 4408 - 4415
Hauptverfasser: Pathak, Geeta, Singh, Bhim, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York IEEE 01.09.2016
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN:0093-9994, 1939-9367
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Abstract This paper deals with a wind-diesel generator hybrid configuration of the microgrid using a voltage source converter (VSC) as a voltage and frequency (VF) controller. The wind power generated by permanent magnet brushless dc generator, and the maximum power is captured by a maximum power point technique using a boost converter with an incremental conductance approach. This power is supplied to the consumer loads and surplus power is stored into battery system (BS). BS is attached at dc link of VSC, which provides load leveling during less or no wind conditions. With such combination of energy resources, a reduced rating, diesel engine-driven squirrel cage induction generator feeds loads, and VSC at point of common coupling (PCC) supports the system when the wind generation is unable to meet out the load demand. Back-propagation feed-forward control algorithm is used for VF control of VSC. This controller provides harmonics elimination, load leveling, and reactive power compensation, and also regulates the voltage at PCC. This microgrid is modeled in MATLAB Sim power tools, and simulation results are produced to verify the appropriate working of both the converters and the overall system. A prototype of the microgrid is also developed to validate the design and model through test results. A comparative study of simulated and experimental work is given in detail.
AbstractList This paper deals with a wind-diesel generator hybrid configuration of the microgrid using a voltage source converter (VSC) as a voltage and frequency (VF) controller. The wind power generated by permanent magnet brushless dc generator, and the maximum power is captured by a maximum power point technique using a boost converter with an incremental conductance approach. This power is supplied to the consumer loads and surplus power is stored into battery system (BS). BS is attached at dc link of VSC, which provides load leveling during less or no wind conditions. With such combination of energy resources, a reduced rating, diesel engine-driven squirrel cage induction generator feeds loads, and VSC at point of common coupling (PCC) supports the system when the wind generation is unable to meet out the load demand. Back-propagation feed-forward control algorithm is used for VF control of VSC. This controller provides harmonics elimination, load leveling, and reactive power compensation, and also regulates the voltage at PCC. This microgrid is modeled in MATLAB Sim power tools, and simulation results are produced to verify the appropriate working of both the converters and the overall system. A prototype of the microgrid is also developed to validate the design and model through test results. A comparative study of simulated and experimental work is given in detail.
Author Pathak, Geeta
Singh, Bhim
Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan
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  givenname: Bhim
  surname: Singh
  fullname: Singh, Bhim
  email: bsingh@ee.iitd.ac.in
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  givenname: Bijaya Ketan
  surname: Panigrahi
  fullname: Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan
  email: bijayaketan.panigrahi@gmail.com
  organization: Dept. of Electr. Eng., Indian Inst. of Technol. Delhi, New Delhi, India
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Snippet This paper deals with a wind-diesel generator hybrid configuration of the microgrid using a voltage source converter (VSC) as a voltage and frequency (VF)...
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SubjectTerms Back-propagation feed-forward (BPFF)
Batteries
diesel engine
Electricity distribution
Generators
Load
load leveling
maximum power point technique (MPPT)
microgrid
Microgrids
Power conversion
power quality
Reactive power
squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG)
Voltage control
Title Back-Propagation Algorithm-Based Controller for Autonomous Wind-DG Microgrid
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