Distributed Cooperative Optimal Control of DC Microgrids With Communication Delays

One of the fundamental and challenging issues in microgrids is to guarantee fairness of load sharing while realizing voltage regulation of distributed generations. In order to address this issue, a new multiobjective optimization problem with tunable weighting coefficients is first formulated for dc...

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Published in:	IEEE transactions on industrial informatics Vol. 14; no. 9; pp. 3924 - 3935
Main Authors:	Ding, Lei, Han, Qing-Long, Wang, Le Yi, Sindi, Eyad
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Piscataway IEEE 01.09.2018 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects:	Communication Communication delay Control systems Cooperative control Current distribution dc microgrid Decentralized control Delay Delays Distributed generation distributed optimal control Electric power grids Informatics Load sharing Microgrids Multiple objective analysis Optimal control Optimization Transmission line matrix methods Voltage control voltage regulation
ISSN:	1551-3203, 1941-0050
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Abstract	One of the fundamental and challenging issues in microgrids is to guarantee fairness of load sharing while realizing voltage regulation of distributed generations. In order to address this issue, a new multiobjective optimization problem with tunable weighting coefficients is first formulated for dc microgrids. Second, a new distributed control scheme, which only requires local communications among neighbors, is proposed to solve the optimization problem. It is theoretically proved that the distributed control scheme can exponentially achieve the global optimal outputs of voltages and currents at distributed generations. Compared with a centralized control scheme, the proposed distributed control scheme provides remarkable advantages in improving reliability and scalability of microgrids. Third, the distributed control scheme is extended to accommodate a constant communication delay. The effects of the communication delay on the stability of microgrids are explicitly characterized. Finally, the performance of the proposed control schemes is evaluated by a modified six-bus microgrid with dc-powered trolleybus systems in terms of their convergence, robustness to load variations, plug-and-play functionality, tradeoff ability, and effects of communication delays.
AbstractList	One of the fundamental and challenging issues in microgrids is to guarantee fairness of load sharing while realizing voltage regulation of distributed generations. In order to address this issue, a new multiobjective optimization problem with tunable weighting coefficients is first formulated for dc microgrids. Second, a new distributed control scheme, which only requires local communications among neighbors, is proposed to solve the optimization problem. It is theoretically proved that the distributed control scheme can exponentially achieve the global optimal outputs of voltages and currents at distributed generations. Compared with a centralized control scheme, the proposed distributed control scheme provides remarkable advantages in improving reliability and scalability of microgrids. Third, the distributed control scheme is extended to accommodate a constant communication delay. The effects of the communication delay on the stability of microgrids are explicitly characterized. Finally, the performance of the proposed control schemes is evaluated by a modified six-bus microgrid with dc-powered trolleybus systems in terms of their convergence, robustness to load variations, plug-and-play functionality, tradeoff ability, and effects of communication delays.
Author	Wang, Le Yi Sindi, Eyad Ding, Lei Han, Qing-Long
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Lei orcidid: 0000-0003-3555-1411 surname: Ding fullname: Ding, Lei email: dl522@163.com organization: School of Software and Electrical Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: Qing-Long orcidid: 0000-0002-7207-0716 surname: Han fullname: Han, Qing-Long email: qhan@swin.edu.au organization: School of Software and Electrical Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia – sequence: 3 givenname: Le Yi orcidid: 0000-0002-1756-4633 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Le Yi email: lywang@wayne.edu organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Eyad orcidid: 0000-0002-0887-3434 surname: Sindi fullname: Sindi, Eyad email: eyad.sindi@wayne.edu organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
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Snippet	One of the fundamental and challenging issues in microgrids is to guarantee fairness of load sharing while realizing voltage regulation of distributed...
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SubjectTerms	Communication Communication delay Control systems Cooperative control Current distribution dc microgrid Decentralized control Delay Delays Distributed generation distributed optimal control Electric power grids Informatics Load sharing Microgrids Multiple objective analysis Optimal control Optimization Transmission line matrix methods Voltage control voltage regulation
Title	Distributed Cooperative Optimal Control of DC Microgrids With Communication Delays
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