How social infrastructure saves lives: a quantitative analysis of Japan's 3/11 disasters
Observers have long debated how societies should invest resources to safeguard citizens and property, especially in the face of increasing shocks and crises. This article explores how social infrastructure – the spaces and places that help build and maintain social ties and trust, allowing societies...
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| Vydáno v: | Japanese journal of political science Ročník 24; číslo 1; s. 30 - 40 |
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| Hlavní autor: | |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Cambridge, UK
Cambridge University Press
01.03.2023
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| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 1468-1099, 1474-0060 |
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| Abstract | Observers have long debated how societies should invest resources to safeguard citizens and property, especially in the face of increasing shocks and crises. This article explores how social infrastructure – the spaces and places that help build and maintain social ties and trust, allowing societies to coordinate behavior – plays an important role in our communities, especially in mitigating and recovering from shocks. An analysis of quantitative data on more than 550 neighborhoods across the three Japanese prefectures most affected by the tsunami of 11 March 2011 shows that, controlling for relevant factors, community centers, libraries, parks, and other social infrastructure measurably and cheaply reduced mortality rates among the most vulnerable population. Investing in social infrastructure projects would, based on this data, save more lives during a natural hazard than putting the same money into standard, gray infrastructure such as seawalls. Decision makers at national, regional, and local levels should expand spending on facilities such as libraries, community centers, social businesses, and public parks to increase resilience to multiple types of shocks and to further enhance the quality of life for residents. |
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| AbstractList | Observers have long debated how societies should invest resources to safeguard citizens and property, especially in the face of increasing shocks and crises. This article explores how social infrastructure – the spaces and places that help build and maintain social ties and trust, allowing societies to coordinate behavior – plays an important role in our communities, especially in mitigating and recovering from shocks. An analysis of quantitative data on more than 550 neighborhoods across the three Japanese prefectures most affected by the tsunami of 11 March 2011 shows that, controlling for relevant factors, community centers, libraries, parks, and other social infrastructure measurably and cheaply reduced mortality rates among the most vulnerable population. Investing in social infrastructure projects would, based on this data, save more lives during a natural hazard than putting the same money into standard, gray infrastructure such as seawalls. Decision makers at national, regional, and local levels should expand spending on facilities such as libraries, community centers, social businesses, and public parks to increase resilience to multiple types of shocks and to further enhance the quality of life for residents. |
| Author | Aldrich, Daniel P. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Daniel P. orcidid: 0000-0002-4150-995X surname: Aldrich fullname: Aldrich, Daniel P. email: daniel.aldrich@gmail.com organization: Political Science and Public Policy, Northeastern University, 215H Renaissance Park, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston MA 02115, USA |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2024_105608 crossref_primary_10_1177_23315024241271628 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2025_105968 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejsp_70016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compenvurbsys_2024_102195 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph21010029 crossref_primary_10_1192_bjo_2023_648 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_024_03353_2 crossref_primary_10_1080_01924788_2024_2403289 crossref_primary_10_1111_disa_12680 crossref_primary_10_1080_23789689_2025_2456363 crossref_primary_10_3390_su17020637 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijdrr_2023_103925 crossref_primary_10_1080_13669877_2025_2466538 crossref_primary_10_1111_jfr3_70007 |
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The role of social capital in excess death rates from COVID19 publication-title: Social Science and Medicine doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114241 |
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| Title | How social infrastructure saves lives: a quantitative analysis of Japan's 3/11 disasters |
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