A new maximum power point tracking algorithm based on power differentials method for thermoelectric generators
Summary This study uses a new maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) devices. The MPPT algorithm appears as an essential solution due to the nature and the variation characteristics of the TEG devices under certain conditions. In this paper, the power differ...
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| Vydané v: | International journal of energy research Ročník 45; číslo 5; s. 7476 - 7486 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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Chichester, UK
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.04.2021
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| ISSN: | 0363-907X, 1099-114X |
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| Abstract | Summary
This study uses a new maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) devices. The MPPT algorithm appears as an essential solution due to the nature and the variation characteristics of the TEG devices under certain conditions. In this paper, the power differentials‐maximum power point tracking (PD‐MPPT) algorithm is proposed to control the boost converter by measuring the output power of TEG devices at both the start and finishing points of the power curve along with making a comparison of these two measured power points. The priority is given to the highest power point until the maximum power point is achieved, and Kalman Filter has been applied to eliminate the oscillation generated from the TEG system. This algorithm does not require any extra circuit to measure the short‐circuit current or the open‐circuit voltage because there is no disconnection between the TEG and the load. The hardware implementation of the power differentials algorithm is demonstrated under steady‐state conditions. Moreover, the PD‐MPPT is an effective and applicable algorithm applied to grab the maximum power point from the Photovoltaics PVs and TEGs systems. The practical experiment is conducted using the “STM32f429” microcontroller to implement the algorithm. During the experiments, the change in the duty cycles is observed. The experimental results show that the PD‐MPPT algorithm performs better under a steady‐state and has the ability to track the maximum power point accurately. |
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| AbstractList | This study uses a new maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) devices. The MPPT algorithm appears as an essential solution due to the nature and the variation characteristics of the TEG devices under certain conditions. In this paper, the power differentials‐maximum power point tracking (PD‐MPPT) algorithm is proposed to control the boost converter by measuring the output power of TEG devices at both the start and finishing points of the power curve along with making a comparison of these two measured power points. The priority is given to the highest power point until the maximum power point is achieved, and Kalman Filter has been applied to eliminate the oscillation generated from the TEG system. This algorithm does not require any extra circuit to measure the short‐circuit current or the open‐circuit voltage because there is no disconnection between the TEG and the load. The hardware implementation of the power differentials algorithm is demonstrated under steady‐state conditions. Moreover, the PD‐MPPT is an effective and applicable algorithm applied to grab the maximum power point from the Photovoltaics PVs and TEGs systems. The practical experiment is conducted using the “STM32f429” microcontroller to implement the algorithm. During the experiments, the change in the duty cycles is observed. The experimental results show that the PD‐MPPT algorithm performs better under a steady‐state and has the ability to track the maximum power point accurately. Summary This study uses a new maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) devices. The MPPT algorithm appears as an essential solution due to the nature and the variation characteristics of the TEG devices under certain conditions. In this paper, the power differentials‐maximum power point tracking (PD‐MPPT) algorithm is proposed to control the boost converter by measuring the output power of TEG devices at both the start and finishing points of the power curve along with making a comparison of these two measured power points. The priority is given to the highest power point until the maximum power point is achieved, and Kalman Filter has been applied to eliminate the oscillation generated from the TEG system. This algorithm does not require any extra circuit to measure the short‐circuit current or the open‐circuit voltage because there is no disconnection between the TEG and the load. The hardware implementation of the power differentials algorithm is demonstrated under steady‐state conditions. Moreover, the PD‐MPPT is an effective and applicable algorithm applied to grab the maximum power point from the Photovoltaics PVs and TEGs systems. The practical experiment is conducted using the “STM32f429” microcontroller to implement the algorithm. During the experiments, the change in the duty cycles is observed. The experimental results show that the PD‐MPPT algorithm performs better under a steady‐state and has the ability to track the maximum power point accurately. |
| Author | Yahya, Khalid Alomari, Osama |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Khalid orcidid: 0000-0002-0792-7031 surname: Yahya fullname: Yahya, Khalid email: khalid.omy@gmail.com organization: Istanbul Gelisim University – sequence: 2 givenname: Osama surname: Alomari fullname: Alomari, Osama organization: Istanbul Gelisim University |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.susmat.2014.11.002 10.1016/j.esd.2017.01.003 10.1109/TAC.1964.1105635 10.1109/ICT.2006.331334 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2231098 10.1007/s11664-011-1557-5 10.1007/s11664-015-4015-y 10.1007/s11664-009-0680-z 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113930 10.1109/TPEL.2014.2313294 10.16984/saufenbilder.373293 10.1109/MWSCAS.2019.8885245 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309806 10.1002/er.3289 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.07.266 10.3390/app3020545 10.1063/1.4768297 10.1109/ICEEE2.2018.8391315 10.3906/elk-1407-21 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.404 10.1587/elex.7.1539 10.1109/ICGE.2014.6835425 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.02.070 10.1007/s11664-011-1602-4 10.1109/TSTE.2015.2438781 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.05.027 10.1109/ECCE.2012.6342530 |
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| References | 2015; 45 2018; 18 2013; 3 2015; 39 2015; 6 2013; 28 2012; 101 2017; 37 1964; 9 2020 2015; 30 2011; 40 2019; 256 2006 2017; 140 2013; 140 2018; 22 2014; 1‐2 2009; 38 2010; 7 2016; 24 2014; 87 2014; 54 2014; 86 e_1_2_10_23_1 e_1_2_10_22_1 e_1_2_10_20_1 Elzalik M (e_1_2_10_21_1) 2013; 140 e_1_2_10_2_1 Khan SA (e_1_2_10_28_1) 2018; 22 e_1_2_10_4_1 e_1_2_10_18_1 e_1_2_10_3_1 e_1_2_10_19_1 e_1_2_10_6_1 e_1_2_10_16_1 e_1_2_10_5_1 e_1_2_10_17_1 e_1_2_10_8_1 e_1_2_10_14_1 e_1_2_10_7_1 e_1_2_10_15_1 e_1_2_10_12_1 e_1_2_10_9_1 e_1_2_10_13_1 e_1_2_10_11_1 e_1_2_10_32_1 e_1_2_10_31_1 e_1_2_10_30_1 Yahya K (e_1_2_10_10_1) 2018; 18 Yahya K (e_1_2_10_24_1) 2020 e_1_2_10_29_1 e_1_2_10_27_1 e_1_2_10_25_1 e_1_2_10_26_1 |
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This study uses a new maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) devices. The MPPT algorithm appears as an... This study uses a new maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) devices. The MPPT algorithm appears as an essential... |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithms boost converter Circuits Converters energy management Kalman filters maximum power point tracking (MPPT) Maximum power tracking Microcontrollers Photovoltaic cells Photovoltaics thermoelectric energy conversion Thermoelectric generators Thermoelectricity |
| Title | A new maximum power point tracking algorithm based on power differentials method for thermoelectric generators |
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