Parameter estimation algorithm for a PEM electrolyzer equivalent circuit model under current ripple conditions
Unknown parameter estimation for electrical models of proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers is important for optimal hydrogen production and storage in power systems. Algorithms for correctly identifying parameters for different models, including equivalent circuit models (ECM), have been rep...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Electric power systems research Vol. 251; p. 112324 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier B.V
01.02.2026
Elsevier |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0378-7796, 1873-2046 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Unknown parameter estimation for electrical models of proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers is important for optimal hydrogen production and storage in power systems. Algorithms for correctly identifying parameters for different models, including equivalent circuit models (ECM), have been reported. These are important for analyzing the transient dynamics of the PEM electrolyzer connected to grid-tied power electronics sources. However, no method has been reported to correctly estimate the ECM parameters when subjected to current ripple from power electronics. Current ripple is an important issue requiring further investigations since they are responsible for the accelerated aging of electrolyzers. In this work, an algorithm has been developed to estimate the parameters of an ECM for the electrolyzer voltage under input current ripple. Furthermore, based on the gradient method, this algorithm allows adapting the parameters with the values of the proposed electronic components, i.e., resistors, capacitors, and voltage sources. The proposed algorithm has been validated using two voltage–current databases obtained from a commercial PEM electrolyzer system NMH2 1000. Thus, by efficiently estimating the ECM parameters, the proposed algorithm facilitates the design and construction of power converters coupled to the electrolyzer under current ripple constraints.
•ECM parameter estimation for the voltage of a PEM electrolyzer.•Analysis of the effect of current ripples on PEM electrolyzer.•Development of an algorithm to estimate parameters.•Estimation of activation and concentration voltages based on an equivalent circuit.•Application of the gradient method to the ECM under current ripple conditions. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Unknown parameter estimation for electrical models of proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers is important for optimal hydrogen production and storage in power systems. Algorithms for correctly identifying parameters for different models, including equivalent circuit models (ECM), have been reported. These are important for analyzing the transient dynamics of the PEM electrolyzer connected to grid-tied power electronics sources. However, no method has been reported to correctly estimate the ECM parameters when subjected to current ripple from power electronics. Current ripple is an important issue requiring further investigations since they are responsible for the accelerated aging of electrolyzers. In this work, an algorithm has been developed to estimate the parameters of an ECM for the electrolyzer voltage under input current ripple. Furthermore, based on the gradient method, this algorithm allows adapting the parameters with the values of the proposed electronic components, i.e., resistors, capacitors, and voltage sources. The proposed algorithm has been validated using two voltage–current databases obtained from a commercial PEM electrolyzer system NMH2 1000. Thus, by efficiently estimating the ECM parameters, the proposed algorithm facilitates the design and construction of power converters coupled to the electrolyzer under current ripple constraints. Unknown parameter estimation for electrical models of proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers is important for optimal hydrogen production and storage in power systems. Algorithms for correctly identifying parameters for different models, including equivalent circuit models (ECM), have been reported. These are important for analyzing the transient dynamics of the PEM electrolyzer connected to grid-tied power electronics sources. However, no method has been reported to correctly estimate the ECM parameters when subjected to current ripple from power electronics. Current ripple is an important issue requiring further investigations since they are responsible for the accelerated aging of electrolyzers. In this work, an algorithm has been developed to estimate the parameters of an ECM for the electrolyzer voltage under input current ripple. Furthermore, based on the gradient method, this algorithm allows adapting the parameters with the values of the proposed electronic components, i.e., resistors, capacitors, and voltage sources. The proposed algorithm has been validated using two voltage–current databases obtained from a commercial PEM electrolyzer system NMH2 1000. Thus, by efficiently estimating the ECM parameters, the proposed algorithm facilitates the design and construction of power converters coupled to the electrolyzer under current ripple constraints. •ECM parameter estimation for the voltage of a PEM electrolyzer.•Analysis of the effect of current ripples on PEM electrolyzer.•Development of an algorithm to estimate parameters.•Estimation of activation and concentration voltages based on an equivalent circuit.•Application of the gradient method to the ECM under current ripple conditions. |
| ArticleNumber | 112324 |
| Author | Martinez-Rodriguez, Panfilo R. González-Aguilar, Hernán Saldivar, Belem Hernández-Gómez, Ángel Langarica-Cordoba, Diego Guilbert, Damien |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ángel orcidid: 0000-0002-5041-0716 surname: Hernández-Gómez fullname: Hernández-Gómez, Ángel email: angel.hernandez@uaslp.mx organization: School of Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí (UASLP), San Luis Potosí, 78295, San Luis Potosí, Mexico – sequence: 2 givenname: Diego orcidid: 0000-0002-9077-6931 surname: Langarica-Cordoba fullname: Langarica-Cordoba, Diego email: dlangaricacordoba@utep.edu organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, TX 79968, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Panfilo R. orcidid: 0000-0002-9613-805X surname: Martinez-Rodriguez fullname: Martinez-Rodriguez, Panfilo R. email: pamartinez@ieee.org organization: School of Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí (UASLP), San Luis Potosí, 78295, San Luis Potosí, Mexico – sequence: 4 givenname: Hernán orcidid: 0009-0005-3781-8492 surname: González-Aguilar fullname: González-Aguilar, Hernán email: hernan@fc.uaslp.mx organization: School of Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí (UASLP), San Luis Potosí, 78295, San Luis Potosí, Mexico – sequence: 5 givenname: Damien orcidid: 0000-0003-4662-3185 surname: Guilbert fullname: Guilbert, Damien email: damien.guilbert@univ-lehavre.fr organization: GREAH, Université Le Havre Normandie, 76600 Le Havre, France – sequence: 6 givenname: Belem orcidid: 0000-0002-5150-8635 surname: Saldivar fullname: Saldivar, Belem email: belem.saldivar@cinvestav.mx organization: Department of Automatic Control, CINVESTAV-IPN, Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508, Mexico City 07360, Mexico |
| BackLink | https://hal.science/hal-05304407$$DView record in HAL |
| BookMark | eNp9kE1Lw0AQhhepYP34A5726iF1d5LsJOBFSrVCRQ96XjabiW5Js3U3LdRfb0LFo6eBeT_gfc7ZpPMdMXYtxUwKqW7XM9rGMAMB-UxKSCE7YVNZYJqAyNSETUWKRYJYqjN2HuNaCKFKzKesezXBbKinwCn2bmN65ztu2g8fXP-54Y0P3PDXxTOnlmwffHv4Hr1fO7c3LXU9ty7Ynev5xtfU8l1XD7LdhTBqwW23LXHru9qNxfGSnTamjXT1ey_Y-8Pibb5MVi-PT_P7VWKhwD5pCjAZNCViXRmlUsCsQMjqEsCKqpQqrwrM6xTTsgFErLBSuYIKDGBKw_4LdnPs_TSt3oZhVzhob5xe3q_0-BN5KrJM4F4OXjh6bfAxBmr-AlLoka5e65GuHunqI90hdHcM0bBi7yjoaB11lmoXBk669u6_-A-E3IW7 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.07.172 10.1109/TPEL.2006.890008 10.3389/fenrg.2024.1358333 10.1039/D3EY00193H 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3358456 10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.106 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113883 10.3390/membranes12020109 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.02.167 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.05.031 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.110740 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121184 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.03.195 10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107374 10.1016/j.joule.2024.02.012 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111213 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.186 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137199 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.110378 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.04.182 10.1016/j.est.2017.05.015 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.110963 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2025 Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2025 – notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 1XC |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1873-2046 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai:HAL:hal-05304407v1 10_1016_j_epsr_2025_112324 S0378779625009113 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 29G 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9DU 9JN AABNK AAEDT AAEDW AAHCO AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARJD AATTM AAXKI AAXUO AAYWO ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABWVN ABXDB ACDAQ ACGFS ACIWK ACLOT ACNNM ACRLP ACRPL ACVFH ADBBV ADCNI ADEZE ADHUB ADMUD ADNMO ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEIPS AEKER AENEX AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AFTJW AGHFR AGQPQ AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHIDL AHJVU AI. AIEXJ AIGII AIIUN AIKHN AITUG AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU APXCP ARUGR ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BELTK BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 E.L EBS EFJIC EFKBS EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JARJE JJJVA K-O KOM LY6 LY7 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- ROL RPZ SAC SDF SDG SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SSR SST SSW SSZ T5K VH1 WUQ ZMT ~G- ~HD AAYXX CITATION 1XC |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c287t-f82a42f977dba6632748724d922c0b9165b875d3739f2777b7b6562b2a273e123 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 0 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001592578100006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0378-7796 |
| IngestDate | Tue Oct 14 20:50:51 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 06:57:51 EST 2025 Wed Dec 10 14:40:32 EST 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Electrolyzer modeling Parameter estimator PEM electrolyzer Equivalent circuit model |
| Language | English |
| License | Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c287t-f82a42f977dba6632748724d922c0b9165b875d3739f2777b7b6562b2a273e123 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9077-6931 0000-0002-5150-8635 0009-0005-3781-8492 0000-0002-9613-805X 0000-0002-5041-0716 0000-0003-4662-3185 |
| ParticipantIDs | hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_05304407v1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2025_112324 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_epsr_2025_112324 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | February 2026 2026-02-00 2026-02 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2026-02-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2026 text: February 2026 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Electric power systems research |
| PublicationYear | 2026 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V Elsevier |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V – name: Elsevier |
| References | Cozzolino, Bella (b5) 2024; 12 Nezhadkhatami, Hajizadeh, Soltani, Guilbert (b21) 2023 Lukács, Kristóf (b24) 2020; 363 De Carne, Maroufi, Beiranvand, De Angelis, D’Arco, Gevorgian, Waczowicz, Mather, Liserre, Hagenmeyer (b2) 2024; 236 Sayed-Ahmed, Toldy, Santasalo-Aarnio (b4) 2024; 189 Fontès, Turpin, Saisset, Meynard, Astier (b22) 2007; 22 Krishnan, Koning, Theodorus de Groot, de Groot, Mendoza, Junginger, Kramer (b7) 2023; 48 Hernández-Gómez, Ramirez, Guilbert, Saldivar (b26) 2021; 163 Mittenbühler, Zhang, Benigni (b9) 2024; 235 Volk, Kreider, Kwon, Alia (b6) 2024; 2 Toghyani, Fakhradini, Afshari, Baniasadi, Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, Safdari Shadloo (b16) 2019; 44 Khajuria, Lamba, Kumar (b17) 2023 Mao, Tian, Yang, Zhang (b15) 2024; 12 Ramsebner, Linares, Hiesl, Haas (b3) 2024; 60 Yodwong, Guilbert, Phattanasak, Kaewmanee, Hinaje, Vitale (b23) 2020; 6 Sastry, Bodson (b28) 2011 Dubouis, Aymé-Perrot, Degoulange, Grimaud, Girault (b8) 2024 Khajuria, Yelisetti, Lamba, Kumar (b18) 2024; 49 Hernández-Gómez, Ramirez, Guilbert (b11) 2020; 45 Falcão, Pinto (b10) 2020; 261 Koundi, Fadil, Idrissi, Lassioui, Bouanou, Nady, Rachid, Hilmani (b12) 2024 Yousri, Farag, Zeineldin, El-Saadany (b14) 2024 Aftab, Pandey, Krishnan, Mir, Rolofs, Chukwureh, Ahmed, Konstantinou (b19) 2025; 239 Lazaar, Barakat, Hafiane, Sabor, Gualous (b1) 2021; 199 Parache, Schneider, Turpin, Richet, Debellemaniére, Bru, Thieu, Bertail, Marot (b13) 2022; 12 Hernández-Gómez, Ramirez, Guilbert, Saldivar (b27) 2020; 45 Pham, Månsson (b25) 2017; 13 Zhang, Xiao, Ma, Sun, Zhang, Xiao (b20) 2024; 231 Lukács (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b24) 2020; 363 Pham (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b25) 2017; 13 Hernández-Gómez (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b27) 2020; 45 Sastry (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b28) 2011 Parache (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b13) 2022; 12 Nezhadkhatami (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b21) 2023 Koundi (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b12) 2024 Sayed-Ahmed (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b4) 2024; 189 Hernández-Gómez (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b26) 2021; 163 Aftab (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b19) 2025; 239 Khajuria (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b18) 2024; 49 Krishnan (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b7) 2023; 48 Hernández-Gómez (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b11) 2020; 45 Mao (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b15) 2024; 12 Dubouis (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b8) 2024 Cozzolino (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b5) 2024; 12 Yodwong (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b23) 2020; 6 Falcão (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b10) 2020; 261 Toghyani (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b16) 2019; 44 Fontès (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b22) 2007; 22 Ramsebner (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b3) 2024; 60 Zhang (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b20) 2024; 231 Lazaar (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b1) 2021; 199 Mittenbühler (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b9) 2024; 235 De Carne (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b2) 2024; 236 Yousri (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b14) 2024 Khajuria (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b17) 2023 Volk (10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b6) 2024; 2 |
| References_xml | – start-page: 1 year: 2023 end-page: 6 ident: b21 article-title: Variant parameters identification of the PEMEL circuit model by RMSE-based self-tuning method publication-title: 2023 IEEE 32nd International Symposium on Industrial Electronics – volume: 231 year: 2024 ident: b20 article-title: Capacity optimization allocation method for off-grid RES-H2 microgrid system considering the load-follow-source mechanism publication-title: Electr. Power Syst. Res. – year: 2024 ident: b12 article-title: Electrical modelling, design, and implementation of a hardware PEM electrolyzer emulator for smart grid testing publication-title: Int. J. Emerg. Electr. Power Syst. – start-page: 1 year: 2023 end-page: 6 ident: b17 article-title: Model parameter extraction for PEM electrolyzer using honey badger algorithm publication-title: 2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation – volume: 13 start-page: 73 year: 2017 end-page: 84 ident: b25 article-title: On the physical system modelling of energy storages as equivalent circuits with parameter description for variable load demand (part I) publication-title: J. Energy Storage – volume: 12 year: 2024 ident: b5 article-title: A review of electrolyzer-based systems providing grid ancillary services: current status, market, challenges and future directions publication-title: Front. Energy Res. – volume: 45 start-page: 14625 year: 2020 end-page: 14639 ident: b11 article-title: Investigation of PEM electrolyzer modeling: Electrical domain, efficiency, and specific energy consumption publication-title: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy – year: 2024 ident: b8 article-title: Alkaline electrolyzers: Powering industries and overcoming fundamental challenges publication-title: Joule – volume: 199 year: 2021 ident: b1 article-title: Modeling and control of a hydrogen-based green data center publication-title: Electr. Power Syst. Res. – volume: 236 year: 2024 ident: b2 article-title: The role of energy storage systems for a secure energy supply: A comprehensive review of system needs and technology solutions publication-title: Electr. Power Syst. Res. – volume: 12 year: 2022 ident: b13 article-title: Impact of power converter current ripple on the degradation of PEM electrolyzer performances publication-title: Membranes – volume: 189 year: 2024 ident: b4 article-title: Dynamic operation of proton exchange membrane electrolyzers—Critical review publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. – volume: 49 start-page: 238 year: 2024 end-page: 259 ident: b18 article-title: Optimal model parameter estimation and performance analysis of PEM electrolyzer using modified honey badger algorithm publication-title: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy – volume: 2 start-page: 109 year: 2024 end-page: 137 ident: b6 article-title: Recent progress in understanding the catalyst layer in anion exchange membrane electrolyzers – durability, utilization, and integration publication-title: EES Catal. – volume: 261 year: 2020 ident: b10 article-title: A review on PEM electrolyzer modelling: Guidelines for beginners publication-title: J. Clean. Prod. – volume: 239 year: 2025 ident: b19 article-title: Demand flexibility in hydrogen production by incorporating electrical and physical parameters publication-title: Electr. Power Syst. Res. – volume: 48 start-page: 32313 year: 2023 end-page: 32330 ident: b7 article-title: Present and future cost of alkaline and PEM electrolyser stacks publication-title: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy – start-page: 1 year: 2024 end-page: 5 ident: b14 article-title: Optimal electrochemical model parameters identification for utility-scale PEM electrolyzers publication-title: 2024 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting – volume: 22 start-page: 670 year: 2007 end-page: 678 ident: b22 article-title: Interactions between fuel cells and power converters: Influence of current harmonics on a fuel cell stack publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron. – volume: 44 start-page: 6403 year: 2019 end-page: 6414 ident: b16 article-title: Optimization of operating parameters of a polymer exchange membrane electrolyzer publication-title: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy – year: 2011 ident: b28 publication-title: Adaptive Control: Stability, Convergence and Robustness – volume: 163 start-page: 1508 year: 2021 end-page: 1522 ident: b26 article-title: Cell voltage static-dynamic modeling of a PEM electrolyzer based on adaptive parameters: Development and experimental validation publication-title: Renew. Energy – volume: 235 year: 2024 ident: b9 article-title: Automatically optimized component model computation for power system simulation on GPU publication-title: Electr. Power Syst. Res. – volume: 363 year: 2020 ident: b24 article-title: A generalized model of the equivalent circuits in the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy publication-title: Electrochim. Acta – volume: 45 start-page: 18817 year: 2020 end-page: 18830 ident: b27 article-title: Development of an adaptive static-dynamic electrical model based on input electrical energy for PEM water electrolysis publication-title: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy – volume: 60 start-page: 1020 year: 2024 end-page: 1040 ident: b3 article-title: Techno-economic evaluation of renewable hydrogen generation strategies for the industrial sector publication-title: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy – volume: 6 year: 2020 ident: b23 article-title: Proton exchange membrane electrolyzer modeling for power electronics control: A short review publication-title: C – volume: 12 start-page: 15509 year: 2024 end-page: 15524 ident: b15 article-title: Identification of equivalent circuit parameters for proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer engineering models publication-title: IEEE Access – volume: 49 start-page: 238 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b18 article-title: Optimal model parameter estimation and performance analysis of PEM electrolyzer using modified honey badger algorithm publication-title: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.07.172 – volume: 22 start-page: 670 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b22 article-title: Interactions between fuel cells and power converters: Influence of current harmonics on a fuel cell stack publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2006.890008 – volume: 12 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b5 article-title: A review of electrolyzer-based systems providing grid ancillary services: current status, market, challenges and future directions publication-title: Front. Energy Res. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2024.1358333 – volume: 2 start-page: 109 issue: 1 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b6 article-title: Recent progress in understanding the catalyst layer in anion exchange membrane electrolyzers – durability, utilization, and integration publication-title: EES Catal. doi: 10.1039/D3EY00193H – volume: 12 start-page: 15509 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b15 article-title: Identification of equivalent circuit parameters for proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer engineering models publication-title: IEEE Access doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3358456 – volume: 163 start-page: 1508 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b26 article-title: Cell voltage static-dynamic modeling of a PEM electrolyzer based on adaptive parameters: Development and experimental validation publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.106 – volume: 189 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b4 article-title: Dynamic operation of proton exchange membrane electrolyzers—Critical review publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113883 – start-page: 1 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b17 article-title: Model parameter extraction for PEM electrolyzer using honey badger algorithm – volume: 12 issue: 2 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b13 article-title: Impact of power converter current ripple on the degradation of PEM electrolyzer performances publication-title: Membranes doi: 10.3390/membranes12020109 – volume: 60 start-page: 1020 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b3 article-title: Techno-economic evaluation of renewable hydrogen generation strategies for the industrial sector publication-title: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.02.167 – volume: 48 start-page: 32313 issue: 83 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b7 article-title: Present and future cost of alkaline and PEM electrolyser stacks publication-title: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.05.031 – year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b12 article-title: Electrical modelling, design, and implementation of a hardware PEM electrolyzer emulator for smart grid testing publication-title: Int. J. Emerg. Electr. Power Syst. – volume: 235 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b9 article-title: Automatically optimized component model computation for power system simulation on GPU publication-title: Electr. Power Syst. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.110740 – volume: 261 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b10 article-title: A review on PEM electrolyzer modelling: Guidelines for beginners publication-title: J. Clean. Prod. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121184 – volume: 45 start-page: 14625 issue: 29 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b11 article-title: Investigation of PEM electrolyzer modeling: Electrical domain, efficiency, and specific energy consumption publication-title: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.03.195 – volume: 199 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b1 article-title: Modeling and control of a hydrogen-based green data center publication-title: Electr. Power Syst. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107374 – year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b8 article-title: Alkaline electrolyzers: Powering industries and overcoming fundamental challenges publication-title: Joule doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2024.02.012 – volume: 239 year: 2025 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b19 article-title: Demand flexibility in hydrogen production by incorporating electrical and physical parameters publication-title: Electr. Power Syst. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111213 – start-page: 1 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b21 article-title: Variant parameters identification of the PEMEL circuit model by RMSE-based self-tuning method – volume: 44 start-page: 6403 issue: 13 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b16 article-title: Optimization of operating parameters of a polymer exchange membrane electrolyzer publication-title: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.186 – volume: 363 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b24 article-title: A generalized model of the equivalent circuits in the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137199 – volume: 6 issue: 2 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b23 article-title: Proton exchange membrane electrolyzer modeling for power electronics control: A short review publication-title: C – volume: 231 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b20 article-title: Capacity optimization allocation method for off-grid RES-H2 microgrid system considering the load-follow-source mechanism publication-title: Electr. Power Syst. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.110378 – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b28 – volume: 45 start-page: 18817 issue: 38 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b27 article-title: Development of an adaptive static-dynamic electrical model based on input electrical energy for PEM water electrolysis publication-title: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.04.182 – volume: 13 start-page: 73 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b25 article-title: On the physical system modelling of energy storages as equivalent circuits with parameter description for variable load demand (part I) publication-title: J. Energy Storage doi: 10.1016/j.est.2017.05.015 – volume: 236 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b2 article-title: The role of energy storage systems for a secure energy supply: A comprehensive review of system needs and technology solutions publication-title: Electr. Power Syst. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.110963 – start-page: 1 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324_b14 article-title: Optimal electrochemical model parameters identification for utility-scale PEM electrolyzers |
| SSID | ssj0006975 |
| Score | 2.4593313 |
| Snippet | Unknown parameter estimation for electrical models of proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers is important for optimal hydrogen production and storage in... |
| SourceID | hal crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 112324 |
| SubjectTerms | Electric power Electrolyzer modeling Engineering Sciences Equivalent circuit model Parameter estimator PEM electrolyzer |
| Title | Parameter estimation algorithm for a PEM electrolyzer equivalent circuit model under current ripple conditions |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112324 https://hal.science/hal-05304407 |
| Volume | 251 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001592578100006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-2046 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0006975 issn: 0378-7796 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb5RAFJ6sWx_0wXhN6y0T4xvBLAN04HFtVqvRZlNrsm9kGC6dhsJKYVP74_xtnsMMsGmjURNfCEvYGTLny3DOxznfIeQ1-AiZlE5q7wssyYkz2Ad5mthOKuHt6abIvHXNJvjRUbBahcvJ5EdfC7MpeFkGl5fh-r-aGq6BsbF09i_MPQwKF-AcjA5HMDsc_8jwS4H5Vqh9iAIaujLREkVe1ao5PddZk9Zy8dkyHXCK71d477dWwVNgZoBUtWxVo5vkdH1ya0saGSfYYjD7EILoRI1UX8_sdwMqaa2x9ZoRicbPEluMWUe71mX3fd5B_tp-j-dv3XNNZeOPwOkzbbUkZJkL3K3tAwiUYfvptkmV5tXIpqMUAgx1XCW1yltDiosyU0VlHb8Zcoyq8kpPXMDN87xVhU4v33qibRaEDYnTPTV3ozxHl4RBiMy5bpnbb_dMC9zeeHVoFuMMvIAL1IllPlZXubrA-5ok9xccGMcF_xH8LWyavMO4HwZTsjP_sFh9HHyB_bCTeh4exJRt6QzD6zP9yjW6ddqT_J3Tc3Kf3DPRCp1rlD0gk7R8SO5uaVg-IuWANzrijQ54o4A3KijgjW7jjY54owZvtMMb7fBGDd6oxhsd8faYfH23ODk4tE0TD1tCMN7YWcCExzIIM5JYgHvLOITIzEtCxuQshuDEjyFkTlzuhhnjnMc8hhCDxUyAY53Cujwh07Iq011CpZAOiz0fv5V7LM7C1HNiTwbJjIlZ6Ik9YvXrF621VkvUJzGeRbjaEa52pFd7j_j9EkfG29ReZASI-O3_XoE9hglQnv1w_inCa_BCww7ufOM8_cfBn5E7I7qfk2lTt-kLcltuGnVRvzTo-gljCbLM |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Parameter+estimation+algorithm+for+a+PEM+electrolyzer+equivalent+circuit+model+under+current+ripple+conditions&rft.jtitle=Electric+power+systems+research&rft.au=Hern%C3%A1ndez-G%C3%B3mez%2C+%C3%81ngel&rft.au=Langarica-Cordoba%2C+Diego&rft.au=Martinez-Rodriguez%2C+Panfilo+R.&rft.au=Gonz%C3%A1lez-Aguilar%2C+Hern%C3%A1n&rft.date=2026-02-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0378-7796&rft.volume=251&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.epsr.2025.112324&rft.externalDocID=S0378779625009113 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0378-7796&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0378-7796&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0378-7796&client=summon |