Fast and stable numerical method for neuronal modelling

•High accuracy and fast method for solving partial differential equations (PDE) of nonlinear equation of neural simulations.•Accuracy means more accurate simulations and therefore better device designing.•Complex structures with high number of meshes can be simulated by proposed method due to speed...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Communications in nonlinear science & numerical simulation Jg. 40; S. 189 - 196
Hauptverfasser: Hashemi, Soheil, Abdolali, Ali
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier B.V 01.11.2016
Schlagworte:
ISSN:1007-5704, 1878-7274
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract •High accuracy and fast method for solving partial differential equations (PDE) of nonlinear equation of neural simulations.•Accuracy means more accurate simulations and therefore better device designing.•Complex structures with high number of meshes can be simulated by proposed method due to speed and stability of the method. Excitable cell modelling is of a prime interest in predicting and targeting neural activity. Two main limits in solving related equations are speed and stability of numerical method. Since there is a tradeoff between accuracy and speed, most previously presented methods for solving partial differential equations (PDE) are focused on one side. More speed means more accurate simulations and therefore better device designing. By considering the variables in finite differenced equation in proper time and calculating the unknowns in the specific sequence, a fast, stable and accurate method is introduced in this paper for solving neural partial differential equations. Propagation of action potential in giant axon is studied by proposed method and traditional methods. Speed, consistency and stability of the methods are compared and discussed. The proposed method is as fast as forward methods and as stable as backward methods. Forward methods are known as fastest methods and backward methods are stable in any circumstances. Complex structures can be simulated by proposed method due to speed and stability of the method.
AbstractList •High accuracy and fast method for solving partial differential equations (PDE) of nonlinear equation of neural simulations.•Accuracy means more accurate simulations and therefore better device designing.•Complex structures with high number of meshes can be simulated by proposed method due to speed and stability of the method. Excitable cell modelling is of a prime interest in predicting and targeting neural activity. Two main limits in solving related equations are speed and stability of numerical method. Since there is a tradeoff between accuracy and speed, most previously presented methods for solving partial differential equations (PDE) are focused on one side. More speed means more accurate simulations and therefore better device designing. By considering the variables in finite differenced equation in proper time and calculating the unknowns in the specific sequence, a fast, stable and accurate method is introduced in this paper for solving neural partial differential equations. Propagation of action potential in giant axon is studied by proposed method and traditional methods. Speed, consistency and stability of the methods are compared and discussed. The proposed method is as fast as forward methods and as stable as backward methods. Forward methods are known as fastest methods and backward methods are stable in any circumstances. Complex structures can be simulated by proposed method due to speed and stability of the method.
Excitable cell modelling is of a prime interest in predicting and targeting neural activity. Two main limits in solving related equations are speed and stability of numerical method. Since there is a tradeoff between accuracy and speed, most previously presented methods for solving partial differential equations (PDE) are focused on one side. More speed means more accurate simulations and therefore better device designing. By considering the variables in finite differenced equation in proper time and calculating the unknowns in the specific sequence, a fast, stable and accurate method is introduced in this paper for solving neural partial differential equations. Propagation of action potential in giant axon is studied by proposed method and traditional methods. Speed, consistency and stability of the methods are compared and discussed. The proposed method is as fast as forward methods and as stable as backward methods. Forward methods are known as fastest methods and backward methods are stable in any circumstances. Complex structures can be simulated by proposed method due to speed and stability of the method.
Author Hashemi, Soheil
Abdolali, Ali
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Soheil
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6166-8261
  surname: Hashemi
  fullname: Hashemi, Soheil
  email: s_hashemy@iust.ac.ir
  organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Narmak, Tehran, Iran
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ali
  surname: Abdolali
  fullname: Abdolali, Ali
  organization: Bioelectromagnetics lab, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, Iran
BookMark eNp9kLFOwzAQhi1UJNrCE7BkZEmwHTtOBgZUUUCqxAKz5dhncJXaxU6QeHscyszk8-n_TnffCi188IDQNcEVwaS53VfaJ58qmj8VZhUm_AwtSSvaUlDBFrnGWJRcYHaBVintcQ52nC2R2Ko0FsqbIo2qH6Dw0wGi02ooDjB-BFPYEAsPUwx-7gUDw-D8-yU6t2pIcPX3rtHb9uF181TuXh6fN_e7UtO2GcvOKgY1t7wxlGrBe6OMbXoNuLOaM8pMzfueNqbDnaG4UYZYTLnQnQKRkXqNbk5zjzF8TpBGeXBJ5x2UhzAlSVrKmei4mKP1KapjSCmClcfoDip-S4LlrEnu5a8mOWuSmMmsKVN3JwryFV8OokzagddgXAQ9ShPcv_wPCylz2w
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.nurt.2007.11.002
10.1088/1741-2560/9/6/065006
10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004764
10.1088/1741-2560/9/6/065005
10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70114-5
10.1038/nn.3422
10.1007/s004220050429
10.1109/10.55662
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2016 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2016 Elsevier B.V.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
7TB
8FD
FR3
JQ2
KR7
L7M
L~C
L~D
DOI 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015
DatabaseName CrossRef
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitleList
Civil Engineering Abstracts
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Applied Sciences
EISSN 1878-7274
EndPage 196
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_cnsns_2016_04_015
S1007570416301174
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-01
-0A
-0I
-0Y
-SA
-S~
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29F
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VR
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
92M
9D9
9DA
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABAOU
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABNEU
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACAZW
ACDAQ
ACFVG
ACGFS
ACNNM
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADGUI
ADMUD
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFUIB
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHJVU
AIEXJ
AIGVJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AIVDX
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ARUGR
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
CAJEA
CAJUS
CCEZO
CCVFK
CHBEP
CS3
CUBFJ
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FA0
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
JJJVA
JUIAU
KOM
M41
MHUIS
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OGIMB
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q--
Q-0
Q38
R-A
R-I
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
RT1
RT9
S..
SDF
SDG
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SPD
SSQ
SST
SSW
SSZ
T5K
T8Q
T8Y
U1F
U1G
U5A
U5I
U5K
UHS
~G-
~LA
9DU
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
~HD
7SC
7TB
8FD
FR3
JQ2
KR7
L7M
L~C
L~D
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c286t-9fa4e35f56d22c75bdadf6bce09fc5424d35bb26d909d206ad1f0257c9ae7d223
ISICitedReferencesCount 0
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000377294100017&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1007-5704
IngestDate Sat Sep 27 21:31:58 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 02:22:50 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:25:45 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Stability
Neuronal modelling
Cable equation
Computational biology
Finite difference method
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c286t-9fa4e35f56d22c75bdadf6bce09fc5424d35bb26d909d206ad1f0257c9ae7d223
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-6166-8261
PQID 1825479572
PQPubID 23500
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1825479572
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cnsns_2016_04_015
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_cnsns_2016_04_015
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate November 2016
2016-11-00
20161101
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2016-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2016
  text: November 2016
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Communications in nonlinear science & numerical simulation
PublicationYear 2016
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Patil, Turner (bib0003) 2008; 5
Ohme, Schierwagen (bib0010) 1998; 78
Tahayori, Meffin, Dokos, Burkitt, Grayden (bib0014) 2012; 9
Witt, Daniels, Reiff, Krack, Volkmann (bib0005) 2008; 7
Hodgkin, Huxley (bib0006) 1952; 117
Roth, Basser (bib0012) 1990; 37
Kasi, Hasenkamp, Cosendaim (bib0001) 2011; 8
M Technical Report, (2010).
Meffin, Tahayori, Grayden, Burkitt (bib0009) 2012; 9
Koch, Segev (bib0007) 1998
Eugene, Keller (bib0017) 2012
Niparko (bib0004) 2009
A. Gopinathan, Solving the cable equation using a compact difference scheme–passive soma dendrite, arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.2885, (2013).
Martins JC, Sousa LA. Retina models, evaluation metrics, and system design, Neuromorphic Pulse Coding, and Spike Multiplexing, (2009).
Douglas (bib0016) 1961; 2
Foster A, Hendryx E, Murillo A, Salas M, Morales-Butler EJ, Suslov S, et al. Extensions of the cable equation incorporating spatial dependent variations in nerve cell diameter, MTBI-07-01
Gabbiani, Cox (bib0008) 2010
Dayan, Censor, Buch, Sandrini, Cohen (bib0013) 2013; 16
Tahayori (10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0014) 2012; 9
Eugene (10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0017) 2012
Gabbiani (10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0008) 2010
Roth (10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0012) 1990; 37
Witt (10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0005) 2008; 7
Patil (10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0003) 2008; 5
Ohme (10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0010) 1998; 78
Hodgkin (10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0006) 1952; 117
Niparko (10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0004) 2009
Meffin (10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0009) 2012; 9
Koch (10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0007) 1998
Kasi (10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0001) 2011; 8
10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0011
10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0002
Dayan (10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0013) 2013; 16
10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0015
Douglas (10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0016) 1961; 2
References_xml – volume: 5
  start-page: 137
  year: 2008
  end-page: 146
  ident: bib0003
  article-title: The development of brain-machine interface neuroprosthetic devices
  publication-title: Neurotherapeutics
– volume: 9
  year: 2012
  ident: bib0009
  article-title: Modelling extracellular electrical stimulation: I. Derivation and interpretation of neurite equations
  publication-title: J Neural Eng
– reference: Foster A, Hendryx E, Murillo A, Salas M, Morales-Butler EJ, Suslov S, et al. Extensions of the cable equation incorporating spatial dependent variations in nerve cell diameter, MTBI-07-01
– volume: 9
  year: 2012
  ident: bib0014
  article-title: Modelling extracellular electrical stimulation: II. Computational validation and numerical results
  publication-title: J Neural Eng
– volume: 16
  start-page: 838
  year: 2013
  end-page: 844
  ident: bib0013
  article-title: Noninvasive brain stimulation: from physiology to network dynamics and back
  publication-title: Nat Neurosci
– year: 2012
  ident: bib0017
  article-title: Analysis of numerical methods
– reference: M Technical Report, (2010).
– volume: 78
  start-page: 227
  year: 1998
  end-page: 243
  ident: bib0010
  article-title: An equivalent cable model for neuronal trees with active membrane
  publication-title: Biol Cybernet
– volume: 8,
  start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 10
  ident: bib0001
  article-title: Simulation of epiretinal prostheses—evaluation of geometrical factors affecting stimulation thresholds
  publication-title: J Neuroeng Rehabil
– volume: 37
  start-page: 588
  year: 1990
  end-page: 597
  ident: bib0012
  article-title: A model of the stimulation of a nerve fiber by electromagnetic induction
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng
– year: 2010
  ident: bib0008
  article-title: Mathematics for neuroscientists
– reference: A. Gopinathan, Solving the cable equation using a compact difference scheme–passive soma dendrite, arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.2885, (2013).
– year: 2009
  ident: bib0004
  article-title: Cochlear implants: principles & practices
– year: 1998
  ident: bib0007
  article-title: Methods in neuronal modelling: from ions to networks
– reference: Martins JC, Sousa LA. Retina models, evaluation metrics, and system design, Neuromorphic Pulse Coding, and Spike Multiplexing, (2009).
– volume: 7
  start-page: 605
  year: 2008
  end-page: 614
  ident: bib0005
  article-title: Neuropsychological and psychiatric changes after deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: a randomised, multicentre study
  publication-title: Lancet Neurol
– volume: 2
  start-page: 154
  year: 1961
  ident: bib0016
  article-title: A survey of numerical methods for parabolic differential equations
  publication-title: Advances in computers
– volume: 117
  start-page: 500
  year: 1952
  ident: bib0006
  article-title: A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve
  publication-title: J Physiol
– volume: 2
  start-page: 154
  year: 1961
  ident: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0016
  article-title: A survey of numerical methods for parabolic differential equations
– volume: 5
  start-page: 137
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0003
  article-title: The development of brain-machine interface neuroprosthetic devices
  publication-title: Neurotherapeutics
  doi: 10.1016/j.nurt.2007.11.002
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0017
– volume: 8,
  start-page: 1
  issue: 44
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0001
  article-title: Simulation of epiretinal prostheses—evaluation of geometrical factors affecting stimulation thresholds
  publication-title: J Neuroeng Rehabil
– volume: 9
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0014
  article-title: Modelling extracellular electrical stimulation: II. Computational validation and numerical results
  publication-title: J Neural Eng
  doi: 10.1088/1741-2560/9/6/065006
– year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0008
– volume: 117
  start-page: 500
  issue: 4
  year: 1952
  ident: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0006
  article-title: A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve
  publication-title: J Physiol
  doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004764
– year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0004
– ident: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0002
– year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0007
– volume: 9
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0009
  article-title: Modelling extracellular electrical stimulation: I. Derivation and interpretation of neurite equations
  publication-title: J Neural Eng
  doi: 10.1088/1741-2560/9/6/065005
– volume: 7
  start-page: 605
  issue: 7
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0005
  article-title: Neuropsychological and psychiatric changes after deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: a randomised, multicentre study
  publication-title: Lancet Neurol
  doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70114-5
– volume: 16
  start-page: 838
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0013
  article-title: Noninvasive brain stimulation: from physiology to network dynamics and back
  publication-title: Nat Neurosci
  doi: 10.1038/nn.3422
– volume: 78
  start-page: 227
  issue: 3
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0010
  article-title: An equivalent cable model for neuronal trees with active membrane
  publication-title: Biol Cybernet
  doi: 10.1007/s004220050429
– ident: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0015
– volume: 37
  start-page: 588
  issue: 6
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0012
  article-title: A model of the stimulation of a nerve fiber by electromagnetic induction
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng
  doi: 10.1109/10.55662
– ident: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015_bib0011
SSID ssj0016954
Score 2.1330621
Snippet •High accuracy and fast method for solving partial differential equations (PDE) of nonlinear equation of neural simulations.•Accuracy means more accurate...
Excitable cell modelling is of a prime interest in predicting and targeting neural activity. Two main limits in solving related equations are speed and...
SourceID proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 189
SubjectTerms Cable equation
Computational biology
Computer simulation
Consistency
Finite difference method
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Neuronal modelling
Numerical analysis
Partial differential equations
Simulation
Stability
Title Fast and stable numerical method for neuronal modelling
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.04.015
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1825479572
Volume 40
WOSCitedRecordID wos000377294100017&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1878-7274
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0016954
  issn: 1007-5704
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19960101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1La9wwEBbtpode-i5NH0GF3loHW7Yk67iUhCSHUGgKexN6mW7YOGG9W_LzO3p5lywtbaEXswisNTMfM6PRzDcIfaBa6MYyWuiyVUUDPrYQWvDCgDO0ZSuIrW0YNsHPz9vZTHxJ3SVDGCfA-769vRU3_1XVsAbK9q2zf6HucVNYgN-gdHiC2uH5R4o_VkOsGoe4z7dF9et4KbNI06JDYWGgsfSBaJiEs8j-K1MWbHeNhILZPjJqqOXH3AfkIbPZephfpTlgG5M2eC6CkF29_u42lRxTbeE4Hbuyp4v5dtqhYqn_bsyF7fTDBPPpE5-Ux4HChy6utXBOhSip2ba5kaIpGc0qDhFK_reKE253THvMMlwemn7oPc96xQJHbWwGvcOZ_dV_iP8OiDY96V1zH-0RTkU7QXvT06PZ2XjRxEQYlDd-eCamCiWAO3_1q-DljhsPscnFE_QoHSrwNILhKbrn-mfocTpg4GS-h-eIe2xgwAaO2MCjAnHEBgZs4IwNPGLjBfp2fHTx-aRIkzMKQ1q2KkSnGlfTjjJLiOFUW2U7po0rRWdoQxpbU60Js6IUlpRM2aqD4JcboRyHV-qXaALAcq8Q1k5RYXyHNwSbpemErVtHFTcWnKnr7D76lEUibyJBisyVg5cySFB6CcqykSDBfcSy2GQCbIzdJOj59y--z0KWYAH9tZbq3fV6kJVPcnBBOXn9r5u_QQ83GH-LJqvl2r1DD8yP1XxYHiTM_AQcQYPa
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fast+and+stable+numerical+method+for+neuronal+modelling&rft.jtitle=Communications+in+nonlinear+science+%26+numerical+simulation&rft.au=Hashemi%2C+Soheil&rft.au=Abdolali%2C+Ali&rft.date=2016-11-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=1007-5704&rft.eissn=1878-7274&rft.volume=40&rft.spage=189&rft.epage=196&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cnsns.2016.04.015&rft.externalDocID=S1007570416301174
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1007-5704&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1007-5704&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1007-5704&client=summon