Levels of anxiety, depression and stress among health care workers during the COVID19 pandemic: Study conducted at the University Hospital Farhat Hached of Sousse-Tunisia
IntroductionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, health care workers found themselves threatened by developing psychological effects.ObjectivesThe objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of exposure to COVID-19 on the mental health of medical and paramedical staff at Farhat Hached Hospital in Sou...
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| Vydáno v: | European psychiatry Ročník 66; číslo S1; s. S815 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Paris
Cambridge University Press
01.03.2023
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| ISSN: | 0924-9338, 1778-3585 |
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| Abstract | IntroductionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, health care workers found themselves threatened by developing psychological effects.ObjectivesThe objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of exposure to COVID-19 on the mental health of medical and paramedical staff at Farhat Hached Hospital in Sousse and to identify potential risk factors.MethodsThis is a descriptive cross-sectional study that included 166 health care workers of Farhat Hached Hospital of Sousse throughout 3 months. The patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9), the generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7), and the revised event impact scale (IES- R) were used to assess depression, anxiety, and stress respectively.ResultsThe mean age of the participants was 37.06 ±11.07 years with a female predominance (80.1%). The median professional seniority was 7.5 years with extremes ranging from 1 to 39 years. Nurses were the most represented (34.3%) followed by medical residents (24.7%). PHQ-9, GAD-7, and IES- R scores revealed that 51.8%, 40.4%, and 28.3% of participants had moderate or severe levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively. Personal history of psychiatric disorders was significantly associated with depression (p<10-3) and anxiety (p=0.004). On the other hand, paramedical staff had a significantly higher risk of experiencing symptoms of depression (OR = 2.40 ; 95% CI [1.28-4.48] ; p= 0.006) and stress (OR = 2.03 ; 95% CI [1.01-4.11] ; p= 0.04) than medical personnel.ConclusionsThis study reported a high prevalence of symptoms of anxiety, depression and stress among health care workers. Improving mental well-being and providing psychological support to health care workers is recommended.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared |
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| AbstractList | IntroductionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, health care workers found themselves threatened by developing psychological effects.ObjectivesThe objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of exposure to COVID-19 on the mental health of medical and paramedical staff at Farhat Hached Hospital in Sousse and to identify potential risk factors.MethodsThis is a descriptive cross-sectional study that included 166 health care workers of Farhat Hached Hospital of Sousse throughout 3 months. The patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9), the generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7), and the revised event impact scale (IES- R) were used to assess depression, anxiety, and stress respectively.ResultsThe mean age of the participants was 37.06 ±11.07 years with a female predominance (80.1%). The median professional seniority was 7.5 years with extremes ranging from 1 to 39 years. Nurses were the most represented (34.3%) followed by medical residents (24.7%). PHQ-9, GAD-7, and IES- R scores revealed that 51.8%, 40.4%, and 28.3% of participants had moderate or severe levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively. Personal history of psychiatric disorders was significantly associated with depression (p<10-3) and anxiety (p=0.004). On the other hand, paramedical staff had a significantly higher risk of experiencing symptoms of depression (OR = 2.40 ; 95% CI [1.28-4.48] ; p= 0.006) and stress (OR = 2.03 ; 95% CI [1.01-4.11] ; p= 0.04) than medical personnel.ConclusionsThis study reported a high prevalence of symptoms of anxiety, depression and stress among health care workers. Improving mental well-being and providing psychological support to health care workers is recommended.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared Introduction During the COVID-19 pandemic, health care workers found themselves threatened by developing psychological effects. Objectives The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of exposure to COVID-19 on the mental health of medical and paramedical staff at Farhat Hached Hospital in Sousse and to identify potential risk factors. Methods This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that included 166 health care workers of Farhat Hached Hospital of Sousse throughout 3 months. The patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9), the generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7), and the revised event impact scale (IES- R) were used to assess depression, anxiety, and stress respectively. Results The mean age of the participants was 37.06 ±11.07 years with a female predominance (80.1%). The median professional seniority was 7.5 years with extremes ranging from 1 to 39 years. Nurses were the most represented (34.3%) followed by medical residents (24.7%). PHQ-9, GAD-7, and IES- R scores revealed that 51.8%, 40.4%, and 28.3% of participants had moderate or severe levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively. Personal history of psychiatric disorders was significantly associated with depression (p<10-3) and anxiety (p=0.004). On the other hand, paramedical staff had a significantly higher risk of experiencing symptoms of depression (OR = 2.40 ; 95% CI [1.28-4.48] ; p= 0.006) and stress (OR = 2.03 ; 95% CI [1.01-4.11] ; p= 0.04) than medical personnel. Conclusions This study reported a high prevalence of symptoms of anxiety, depression and stress among health care workers. Improving mental well-being and providing psychological support to health care workers is recommended. Disclosure of Interest None Declared |
| Author | Brahem, A. Maoua, M. Elmaalel, O. Belhadj Chabbah, N. Chatti, S. Athimni, Z. Mrizek, N. Bouhoula, M. Kalboussi, H. Kacem, I. Aloui, A. Chouchane, A. |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Occupational Medicine, Farhat Hached” University Hospital Center , Sousse , Tunisia |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Occupational Medicine, Farhat Hached” University Hospital Center , Sousse , Tunisia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: N. surname: Belhadj Chabbah fullname: Belhadj Chabbah, N. – sequence: 2 givenname: S. surname: Chatti fullname: Chatti, S. – sequence: 3 givenname: Z. surname: Athimni fullname: Athimni, Z. – sequence: 4 givenname: M. surname: Bouhoula fullname: Bouhoula, M. – sequence: 5 givenname: A. surname: Chouchane fullname: Chouchane, A. – sequence: 6 givenname: A. surname: Aloui fullname: Aloui, A. – sequence: 7 givenname: I. surname: Kacem fullname: Kacem, I. – sequence: 8 givenname: M. surname: Maoua fullname: Maoua, M. – sequence: 9 givenname: A. surname: Brahem fullname: Brahem, A. – sequence: 10 givenname: H. surname: Kalboussi fullname: Kalboussi, H. – sequence: 11 givenname: O. surname: Elmaalel fullname: Elmaalel, O. – sequence: 12 givenname: N. surname: Mrizek fullname: Mrizek, N. |
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| Copyright | The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. The Author(s) 2023 2023 The Author(s) |
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| DOI | 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1728 |
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| Title | Levels of anxiety, depression and stress among health care workers during the COVID19 pandemic: Study conducted at the University Hospital Farhat Hached of Sousse-Tunisia |
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