Digital support for student engagement in blended learning based on self-determination theory

Student engagement in a blended learning environment is very different from that in a traditional classroom environment, and is fostered by satisfying three innate needs identified in self-determination theory (SDT): autonomy, relatedness, and competence. Related studies have emphasized teacher supp...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Computers in human behavior Vol. 124; p. 106909
Main Author: Chiu, Thomas K.F.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elmsford Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2021
Elsevier Science Ltd
Subjects:
Blended learning
Digital support
K12 education
Learning
Self-determination theory
Student engagement
Student participation
Students
Teacher support
Teachers
Self-determination theory
Teacher support
K12 education
Blended learning
Student engagement
Digital support
ISSN:0747-5632, 1873-7692
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Student engagement in a blended learning environment is very different from that in a traditional classroom environment, and is fostered by satisfying three innate needs identified in self-determination theory (SDT): autonomy, relatedness, and competence. Related studies have emphasized teacher support to satisfy the three students’ need, but not digital support. The founders of SDT recently stated that SDT-based research should focus on problems associated with learning technologies. Accordingly, this study proposed digital support designs to fulfill the three abovementioned needs, examined their effectiveness, and investigated how the developed forms of digital support and teacher support contributed to student engagement. The study adopted a sequential explanatory mixed methods research design and involved 426 Grade 11 students. The findings were as follows. (i) Compared with teacher support, digital support better engaged students in blended learning by satisfying their needs. (ii) Teacher support was closely related to student engagement. (iii) The relationship between digital support and student engagement varied. Possible explanations are the benefits of offering multiple modalities, considering learning expertise, and applying emotional designs. The findings contribute to SDT by adding a new perspective, namely digital support, and thereby proposing a new framework for needs support in blended learning. •Blended learning requires engagement in technological and face-to-face environments.•Technology design should fulfill the needs identified by self-determination theory.•This study designed digital support for blended learning.•The relationship between digital support and student engagement varied.•This paper suggests a framework for needs support for blended learning.
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ISSN:0747-5632
1873-7692
DOI:10.1016/j.chb.2021.106909