Soil bio-cementation treatment strategies: state-of-the-art review

Bio-cementation is a new sustainable approach that has gained popularity due to its low energy and carbon dioxide footprint compared with those of existing technologies for geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering applications. Bio-cementation is a soil improvement technique that involves bindi...

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Published in:Geotechnical research Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 3 - 27
Main Authors: Omoregie, Armstrong Ighodalo, Muda, Khalida, Ong, Dominic Ek Leong, Ojuri, Oluwapelumi Olumide, Bakri, Muhammad Khusairy Bin, Rahman, Md Rezaur, Basri, Hazlami Fikri, Ling, Yong Ee
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 01.03.2024
ISSN:2052-6156, 2052-6156
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Abstract Bio-cementation is a new sustainable approach that has gained popularity due to its low energy and carbon dioxide footprint compared with those of existing technologies for geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering applications. Bio-cementation is a soil improvement technique that involves binding the pore space of soil particles with calcium carbonate minerals by microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) and filling the soil pore space. The purpose of this paper is to present the current state of the art and a comprehensive discussion on the development of bio-cementation for soil improvement/reinforcement. Premixing, injection, immersing and surface percolation are identified as four distinct bio-cementation treatment techniques. Furthermore, scholars have reported employing ureolytic bacteria such as Sporosarcina pasteurii, Bacillus sphaericus and Lysinibacillus sphaericus isolated from corals, limestone caves, soils, waste materials, seawater and other sources to accomplish effective bio-cementation. Some of the major issues (bacterial cultivation costs and ammonium production) that impede its industrial potential and promising remedial techniques are also discussed. This state-of-the-art review also discusses the benefits and drawbacks of bio-cementation compared with traditional approaches. The significance of enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation as a soil bio-cementation alternative to MICP is also highlighted. Finally, the sustainable procedure, bio-cementation principles and future implications are discussed.
AbstractList Bio-cementation is a new sustainable approach that has gained popularity due to its low energy and carbon dioxide footprint compared with those of existing technologies for geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering applications. Bio-cementation is a soil improvement technique that involves binding the pore space of soil particles with calcium carbonate minerals by microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) and filling the soil pore space. The purpose of this paper is to present the current state of the art and a comprehensive discussion on the development of bio-cementation for soil improvement/reinforcement. Premixing, injection, immersing and surface percolation are identified as four distinct bio-cementation treatment techniques. Furthermore, scholars have reported employing ureolytic bacteria such as Sporosarcina pasteurii, Bacillus sphaericus and Lysinibacillus sphaericus isolated from corals, limestone caves, soils, waste materials, seawater and other sources to accomplish effective bio-cementation. Some of the major issues (bacterial cultivation costs and ammonium production) that impede its industrial potential and promising remedial techniques are also discussed. This state-of-the-art review also discusses the benefits and drawbacks of bio-cementation compared with traditional approaches. The significance of enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation as a soil bio-cementation alternative to MICP is also highlighted. Finally, the sustainable procedure, bio-cementation principles and future implications are discussed.
Author Bakri, Muhammad Khusairy Bin
Ong, Dominic Ek Leong
Ojuri, Oluwapelumi Olumide
Rahman, Md Rezaur
Muda, Khalida
Ling, Yong Ee
Basri, Hazlami Fikri
Omoregie, Armstrong Ighodalo
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  givenname: Armstrong Ighodalo
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6356-9638
  surname: Omoregie
  fullname: Omoregie, Armstrong Ighodalo
  organization: Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Khalida
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7285-7044
  surname: Muda
  fullname: Muda, Khalida
  organization: Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
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  givenname: Dominic Ek Leong
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8604-8176
  surname: Ong
  fullname: Ong, Dominic Ek Leong
  organization: School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
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  givenname: Oluwapelumi Olumide
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2543-2304
  surname: Ojuri
  fullname: Ojuri, Oluwapelumi Olumide
  organization: Built Environment and Sustainable Technologies Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK
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  givenname: Muhammad Khusairy Bin
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1971-2350
  surname: Bakri
  fullname: Bakri, Muhammad Khusairy Bin
  organization: Composites Materials and Engineering Center, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Md Rezaur
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7151-0687
  surname: Rahman
  fullname: Rahman, Md Rezaur
  organization: Department of Chemical Engineering and Energy Sustainability, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Hazlami Fikri
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3398-1832
  surname: Basri
  fullname: Basri, Hazlami Fikri
  organization: Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Yong Ee
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4367-3988
  surname: Ling
  fullname: Ling, Yong Ee
  organization: Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
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