The role of microbial biofilms in prosthetic joint infections A review

Abstract - Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) still remains a significant problem. In line with the forecasted rise in joint replacement procedures, the number of cases of PJI is also anticipated to rise. The formation of biofilm by causative pathogens is central to the occurrence and the recalcitranc...

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Published in:Acta orthopaedica Vol. 86; no. 2; pp. 147 - 158
Main Authors: Gbejuade, Herbert O, Lovering, Andrew M, Webb, Jason C
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Informa Healthcare 04.03.2015
Subjects:
Reviews
ISSN:1745-3674, 1745-3682
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Abstract Abstract - Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) still remains a significant problem. In line with the forecasted rise in joint replacement procedures, the number of cases of PJI is also anticipated to rise. The formation of biofilm by causative pathogens is central to the occurrence and the recalcitrance of PJI. The subject of microbial biofilms is receiving increasing attention, probably as a result of the wide acknowledgement of the ubiquity of biofilms in the natural, industrial, and clinical contexts, as well as the notorious difficulty in eradicating them. In this review, we discuss the pertinent issues surrounding PJI and the challenges posed by biofilms regarding diagnosis and treatment. In addition, we discuss novel strategies of prevention and treatment of biofilm-related PJI.
AbstractList Abstract Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) still remains a significant problem. In line with the forecasted rise in joint replacement procedures, the number of cases of PJI is also anticipated to rise. The formation of biofilm by causative pathogens is central to the occurrence and the recalcitrance of PJI. The subject of microbial biofilms is receiving increasing attention, probably as a result of the wide acknowledgement of the ubiquity of biofilms in the natural, industrial, and clinical contexts, as well as the notorious difficulty in eradicating them. In this review, we discuss the pertinent issues surrounding PJI and the challenges posed by biofilms regarding diagnosis and treatment. In addition, we discuss novel strategies of prevention and treatment of biofilm-related PJI.
Author Gbejuade, Herbert O
Webb, Jason C
Lovering, Andrew M
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Herbert O
  surname: Gbejuade
  fullname: Gbejuade, Herbert O
  email: gbej1@yahoo.com
  organization: University of Bristol
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Andrew M
  surname: Lovering
  fullname: Lovering, Andrew M
  email: gbej1@yahoo.com
  organization: Microbiology Department
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jason C
  surname: Webb
  fullname: Webb, Jason C
  email: gbej1@yahoo.com
  organization: University of Bristol
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Snippet Abstract - Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) still remains a significant problem. In line with the forecasted rise in joint replacement procedures, the number...
Abstract Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) still remains a significant problem. In line with the forecasted rise in joint replacement procedures, the number of...
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crossref
informaworld
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StartPage 147
SubjectTerms Reviews
Subtitle A review
Title The role of microbial biofilms in prosthetic joint infections
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/17453674.2014.966290
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4404764
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