Pinch point determination and Multi-Objective optimization for working parameters of an ORC by using numerical analyses optimization method

•An ORC for a reheat furnace by considering all constructional limitations and restrictions was designed.•An analytical mathematical model for designing ORC that considers all system limitations was introduced.•A multi-objective optimisation design procedure and numerical analysis method for decidin...

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Published in:Energy conversion and management Vol. 271; p. 116301
Main Authors: Kocaman, Emrullah, Karakuş, Cuma, Yağlı, Hüseyin, Koç, Yıldız, Yumrutaş, Recep, Koç, Ali
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2022
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ISSN:0196-8904, 1879-2227
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Abstract •An ORC for a reheat furnace by considering all constructional limitations and restrictions was designed.•An analytical mathematical model for designing ORC that considers all system limitations was introduced.•A multi-objective optimisation design procedure and numerical analysis method for deciding optimal pinch point temperature for the ORC was developed.•Easily understandable and re-calculatable pinch point deciding and multi-objective optimisation mathematical model procedure was proposed.•A mathematical design and optimisation methodology which is compatible with all organic working fluids and working conditions was presented. In parallel with Kyoto, Paris and the green production agreements, the nowadays crucial subject is minimising energy consumption, increasing renewable energy usage and recovering waste heat. When it comes to waste heat, the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) technology comes fore. However, although the presence of many studies on the ORC in the literature, there is still an intense gap related to information on ORC working conditions, pinch point detection and numerical design and analysis methods. In this respect, the present paper suggests a multi-objective optimization model for an ORC by considering many parameters that affect the performance of the ORC like fluid type, thermodynamic properties of the organic fluids, pinch point temperature etc. For the analyses, experimentally recorded exhaust gas parameters for a reheat furnace located in the iron and steel plant were used. By considering all these, all performance-affecting parameters were included through the development of the multi-objective model. For the analyses, two wet types (ethanol, methanol), two isentropic (acetone, butene), and two dry types (cyclohexane, benzene) working fluids were selected to develop the multi-objective design and optimising method. After comprehensive analyses, it was seen that the developed mathematical model was valid for the designing and analysing of the ORC. In addition, it was observed that the system performance increases as the pinch point temperature difference decreases. In addition, it was seen that isentropic fluids have low efficiency in medium-temperature heat sources. Considering the system performance, initial investment cost and payback periods, it was seen that a waste heat recovery plant using Benzene, Methanol and Ethanol as working fluids is more feasible.
AbstractList •An ORC for a reheat furnace by considering all constructional limitations and restrictions was designed.•An analytical mathematical model for designing ORC that considers all system limitations was introduced.•A multi-objective optimisation design procedure and numerical analysis method for deciding optimal pinch point temperature for the ORC was developed.•Easily understandable and re-calculatable pinch point deciding and multi-objective optimisation mathematical model procedure was proposed.•A mathematical design and optimisation methodology which is compatible with all organic working fluids and working conditions was presented. In parallel with Kyoto, Paris and the green production agreements, the nowadays crucial subject is minimising energy consumption, increasing renewable energy usage and recovering waste heat. When it comes to waste heat, the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) technology comes fore. However, although the presence of many studies on the ORC in the literature, there is still an intense gap related to information on ORC working conditions, pinch point detection and numerical design and analysis methods. In this respect, the present paper suggests a multi-objective optimization model for an ORC by considering many parameters that affect the performance of the ORC like fluid type, thermodynamic properties of the organic fluids, pinch point temperature etc. For the analyses, experimentally recorded exhaust gas parameters for a reheat furnace located in the iron and steel plant were used. By considering all these, all performance-affecting parameters were included through the development of the multi-objective model. For the analyses, two wet types (ethanol, methanol), two isentropic (acetone, butene), and two dry types (cyclohexane, benzene) working fluids were selected to develop the multi-objective design and optimising method. After comprehensive analyses, it was seen that the developed mathematical model was valid for the designing and analysing of the ORC. In addition, it was observed that the system performance increases as the pinch point temperature difference decreases. In addition, it was seen that isentropic fluids have low efficiency in medium-temperature heat sources. Considering the system performance, initial investment cost and payback periods, it was seen that a waste heat recovery plant using Benzene, Methanol and Ethanol as working fluids is more feasible.
In parallel with Kyoto, Paris and the green production agreements, the nowadays crucial subject is minimising energy consumption, increasing renewable energy usage and recovering waste heat. When it comes to waste heat, the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) technology comes fore. However, although the presence of many studies on the ORC in the literature, there is still an intense gap related to information on ORC working conditions, pinch point detection and numerical design and analysis methods. In this respect, the present paper suggests a multi-objective optimization model for an ORC by considering many parameters that affect the performance of the ORC like fluid type, thermodynamic properties of the organic fluids, pinch point temperature etc. For the analyses, experimentally recorded exhaust gas parameters for a reheat furnace located in the iron and steel plant were used. By considering all these, all performance-affecting parameters were included through the development of the multi-objective model. For the analyses, two wet types (ethanol, methanol), two isentropic (acetone, butene), and two dry types (cyclohexane, benzene) working fluids were selected to develop the multi-objective design and optimising method. After comprehensive analyses, it was seen that the developed mathematical model was valid for the designing and analysing of the ORC. In addition, it was observed that the system performance increases as the pinch point temperature difference decreases. In addition, it was seen that isentropic fluids have low efficiency in medium-temperature heat sources. Considering the system performance, initial investment cost and payback periods, it was seen that a waste heat recovery plant using Benzene, Methanol and Ethanol as working fluids is more feasible.
ArticleNumber 116301
Author Kocaman, Emrullah
Koç, Ali
Yumrutaş, Recep
Karakuş, Cuma
Yağlı, Hüseyin
Koç, Yıldız
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  surname: Kocaman
  fullname: Kocaman, Emrullah
  email: ekocaman@gantep.edu.tr
  organization: Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkiye
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Cuma
  surname: Karakuş
  fullname: Karakuş, Cuma
  email: cuma.karakus@iste.edu.tr
  organization: Iskenderun Technical University, Hatay, Turkiye
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  givenname: Hüseyin
  surname: Yağlı
  fullname: Yağlı, Hüseyin
  email: yagli@gantep.edu.tr
  organization: Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkiye
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yıldız
  surname: Koç
  fullname: Koç, Yıldız
  email: yildiz.koc@iste.edu.tr
  organization: Iskenderun Technical University, Hatay, Turkiye
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  givenname: Recep
  surname: Yumrutaş
  fullname: Yumrutaş, Recep
  email: yumrutas@gantep.edu.tr
  organization: Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkiye
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Ali
  surname: Koç
  fullname: Koç, Ali
  email: ali.koc@iste.edu.tr
  organization: Iskenderun Technical University, Hatay, Turkiye
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Keywords Multi-objective optimization
Waste heat recovery
Pinch point temperature
Organic Rankine cycle
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Snippet •An ORC for a reheat furnace by considering all constructional limitations and restrictions was designed.•An analytical mathematical model for designing ORC...
In parallel with Kyoto, Paris and the green production agreements, the nowadays crucial subject is minimising energy consumption, increasing renewable energy...
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SubjectTerms acetone
administrative management
benzene
cyclohexanes
energy conversion
ethanol
furnaces
iron
mathematical models
methanol
Multi-objective optimization
Organic Rankine cycle
Pinch point temperature
renewable energy sources
steel
system optimization
temperature
Waste heat recovery
Title Pinch point determination and Multi-Objective optimization for working parameters of an ORC by using numerical analyses optimization method
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116301
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3242055185
Volume 271
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