Endobronchial Malignant Melanoma: An Exceedingly Rare Occurrence
Malignant melanoma is rarely observed to metastasize to endobronchial tissue. We present a case of endobronchial malignant melanoma in a 36-year-old male smoker with a regressed cutaneous lesion. Due to the limited number of cases and poor survival rate, no definitive treatment options are available...
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| Published in: | Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) Vol. 12; no. 6; p. e8619 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Palo Alto
Springer Nature B.V
14.06.2020
Cureus |
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| ISSN: | 2168-8184, 2168-8184 |
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| Abstract | Malignant melanoma is rarely observed to metastasize to endobronchial tissue. We present a case of endobronchial malignant melanoma in a 36-year-old male smoker with a regressed cutaneous lesion. Due to the limited number of cases and poor survival rate, no definitive treatment options are available to improve survival in patients with this rare disease presentation. Immunotherapy and surgical removal of locally aggressive tumor have been described, but the definitive role for these therapeutic modalities in the setting of endobronchial metastases remains largely unknown. |
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| AbstractList | Malignant melanoma is rarely observed to metastasize to endobronchial tissue. We present a case of endobronchial malignant melanoma in a 36-year-old male smoker with a regressed cutaneous lesion. Due to the limited number of cases and poor survival rate, no definitive treatment options are available to improve survival in patients with this rare disease presentation. Immunotherapy and surgical removal of locally aggressive tumor have been described, but the definitive role for these therapeutic modalities in the setting of endobronchial metastases remains largely unknown.Malignant melanoma is rarely observed to metastasize to endobronchial tissue. We present a case of endobronchial malignant melanoma in a 36-year-old male smoker with a regressed cutaneous lesion. Due to the limited number of cases and poor survival rate, no definitive treatment options are available to improve survival in patients with this rare disease presentation. Immunotherapy and surgical removal of locally aggressive tumor have been described, but the definitive role for these therapeutic modalities in the setting of endobronchial metastases remains largely unknown. Malignant melanoma is rarely observed to metastasize to endobronchial tissue. We present a case of endobronchial malignant melanoma in a 36-year-old male smoker with a regressed cutaneous lesion. Due to the limited number of cases and poor survival rate, no definitive treatment options are available to improve survival in patients with this rare disease presentation. Immunotherapy and surgical removal of locally aggressive tumor have been described, but the definitive role for these therapeutic modalities in the setting of endobronchial metastases remains largely unknown. |
| Author | Papali, Alfred Adlakha, Kiran Ghani, Marium Skavroneck, Sara R |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Internal Medicine, Carolinas Medical Center - Atrium Health, Charlotte, USA 3 Pathology, Carolinas Medical Center - Atrium Health, Charlotte, USA 1 Internal Medicine, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, New York, USA |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1111/crj.12456 10.1056/NEJMoa1504030 10.1136/bcr-2018-228957 10.1080/02841860310018053 10.1056/NEJMoa1103782 10.1038/sj.bjc.6606030 10.1016/j.lungcan.2014.03.005 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-0906 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2020, Ghani et al. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Copyright © 2020, Ghani et al. Copyright © 2020, Ghani et al. 2020 Ghani et al. |
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| DOI | 10.7759/cureus.8619 |
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| References | Chaussende A (ref3) 2017; 11 Deniger DC (ref8) 2017; 23 Martinez Pena GN (ref4) 2019; 12 Tarhini AA (ref5) 2005; 6 Arkenau HT (ref7) 2011; 104 Marchioni A (ref2) 2014; 84 Chapman PB (ref9) 2011; 364 Sørensen JB (ref1) 2004; 43 Larkin J (ref6) 2015; 373 |
| References_xml | – volume: 11 year: 2017 ident: ref3 article-title: Endobronchial metastases from melanoma: a survival analysis publication-title: Clin Respir J doi: 10.1111/crj.12456 – volume: 373 year: 2015 ident: ref6 article-title: Combined nivolumab and ipilimumab or monotherapy in untreated melanoma publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1504030 – volume: 12 year: 2019 ident: ref4 article-title: Endobronchial, laryngeal and mediastinal melanoma: a rare constellation of metastatic disease publication-title: BMJ Case Rep doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228957 – volume: 43 year: 2004 ident: ref1 article-title: Endobronchial metastases from extrapulmonary solid tumors publication-title: Acta Oncol doi: 10.1080/02841860310018053 – volume: 364 year: 2011 ident: ref9 article-title: Improved survival with vemurafenib in melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation publication-title: N. Eng J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1103782 – volume: 104 year: 2011 ident: ref7 article-title: Targeting BRAF for patients with melanoma publication-title: Br J Cancer doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6606030 – volume: 6 year: 2005 ident: ref5 article-title: Interleukin-2 for the treatment of melanoma publication-title: Curr Opin Investig Drugs – volume: 84 year: 2014 ident: ref2 article-title: Endobronchial metastasis: an epidemiologic and clinicopathologic study of 174 consecutive cases publication-title: Lung Cancer doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2014.03.005 – volume: 23 year: 2017 ident: ref8 article-title: A pilot trial of the combination of vemurafenib with adoptive cell therapy in patients with metastatic melanoma publication-title: Clin Cancer Res doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-0906 |
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| SubjectTerms | Antigens Biopsy Bronchoscopy Case reports Immunotherapy Internal Medicine Medical prognosis Melanoma Metastasis Oncology Patients Pulmonology Rare diseases Skin cancer |
| Title | Endobronchial Malignant Melanoma: An Exceedingly Rare Occurrence |
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