Development of immunohistochemical triple staining method for the evaluation of different types of cell death in coronary thrombus
Immunohistochemistry is a powerful technique to identify the presence, distribution and extent of certain antigens at protein level in tissue specimen. Multiple immunostainings enable the detection, colocalization and comparison of several markers within one specimen. However, an optimization study...
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| Published in: | Journal of physics. Conference series Vol. 1241; no. 1; pp. 12013 - 12020 |
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| ISSN: | 1742-6588, 1742-6596 |
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| Abstract | Immunohistochemistry is a powerful technique to identify the presence, distribution and extent of certain antigens at protein level in tissue specimen. Multiple immunostainings enable the detection, colocalization and comparison of several markers within one specimen. However, an optimization study is firstly needed to ensure the expression of multiple markers is clear and distinguishable. We formulated an optimized sequential triple immunostaining protocol which could identify the simultaneous presence of three types of cell death namely necrosis, apoptosis and etosis. These following antibodies were used: C-reactive protein (CRP, necrosis), (cleaved) Caspase-3 (Casp3, apoptosis) and citrullinated-Histone3 (CitH3, etosis). Several antigen retrieval methods, various concentration and order combinations of those antibodies as well as different combination color of chromogens were tested on coronary thrombus materials obtained from patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The results showed that CRP (1:4000) visualized with 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DAB) in brown, is better performed as the first staining, followed by CitH3 (1:8000) visualized with Perma Blue as the second staining and Casp3 (1:500) visualized with Perma Red as the last staining. In conclusion, we presented an immunohistochemical triple staining protocol to identify the comparative presence of different types of cell deaths: necrosis, apoptosis and etosis in coronary thrombus specimens. |
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| AbstractList | Immunohistochemistry is a powerful technique to identify the presence, distribution and extent of certain antigens at protein level in tissue specimen. Multiple immunostainings enable the detection, colocalization and comparison of several markers within one specimen. However, an optimization study is firstly needed to ensure the expression of multiple markers is clear and distinguishable. We formulated an optimized sequential triple immunostaining protocol which could identify the simultaneous presence of three types of cell death namely necrosis, apoptosis and etosis. These following antibodies were used: C-reactive protein (CRP, necrosis), (cleaved) Caspase-3 (Casp3, apoptosis) and citrullinated-Histone3 (CitH3, etosis). Several antigen retrieval methods, various concentration and order combinations of those antibodies as well as different combination color of chromogens were tested on coronary thrombus materials obtained from patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The results showed that CRP (1:4000) visualized with 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DAB) in brown, is better performed as the first staining, followed by CitH3 (1:8000) visualized with Perma Blue as the second staining and Casp3 (1:500) visualized with Perma Red as the last staining. In conclusion, we presented an immunohistochemical triple staining protocol to identify the comparative presence of different types of cell deaths: necrosis, apoptosis and etosis in coronary thrombus specimens. |
| Author | van der Wal, A de Boer, O J Pertiwi, K R Gabriels, P Mackaaij, C |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: K R surname: Pertiwi fullname: Pertiwi, K R email: kartika.pertiwi@uny.ac.id organization: Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Yogyakarta State University , Indonesia – sequence: 2 givenname: O J surname: de Boer fullname: de Boer, O J organization: Department of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam , Netherlands – sequence: 3 givenname: P surname: Gabriels fullname: Gabriels, P organization: Department of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam , Netherlands – sequence: 4 givenname: C surname: Mackaaij fullname: Mackaaij, C organization: Department of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam , Netherlands – sequence: 5 givenname: A surname: van der Wal fullname: van der Wal, A organization: Department of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam , Netherlands |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.thromres.2016.07.003 10.3389/fimmu.2016.00513 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.09.007 10.1016/j.cca.2016.05.029 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.07.006 10.1177/35.11.2443555 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64051-5 10.1111/his.12446 10.1160/TH12-06-0425 10.1002/ccd.22616 10.1369/jhc.2007.950170 10.1055/s-0038-1641749 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.04.029 10.1007/BF00161039 10.1007/s00395-011-0192-x 10.1161/01.CIR.0000157141.00778.AC 10.1177/43.1.7822770 10.1161/01.HYP.0000130484.20501.df 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.110.225730 10.1161/ATVBAHA.111.224873 |
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| SubjectTerms | Antibodies Antigens Apoptosis Blood clots Cell death immunohistochemistry Markers multiple staining Necrosis Optimization Proteins sequential staining Staining thrombosis |
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| Title | Development of immunohistochemical triple staining method for the evaluation of different types of cell death in coronary thrombus |
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