Spatial patterns of typhoon rainfall and associated flood characteristics over a mountainous watershed of a tropical island
•A quantitative classification of watershed rainfall spatial pattern is proposed.•The rainfall spatial patterns can be well explained by terrain and synoptic fields.•Each rainfall spatial pattern is dominated by 1–2 types of hourly rainfall fields.•The flood characteristics corresponding to rainfall...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Journal of hydrology (Amsterdam) Vol. 613; p. 128421 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier B.V
01.10.2022
|
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0022-1694, 1879-2707 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | •A quantitative classification of watershed rainfall spatial pattern is proposed.•The rainfall spatial patterns can be well explained by terrain and synoptic fields.•Each rainfall spatial pattern is dominated by 1–2 types of hourly rainfall fields.•The flood characteristics corresponding to rainfall spatial patterns are derived.
The spatial distribution of rainfall in a watershed has an important impact on flood warning and forecasting. In this study, we used the K-means++ clustering method to classify the spatial characteristics of typhoon rainfall events in the Songtao reservoir watershed in the central region of Hainan Island, based on 63 typhoon rainfall event data from 1990 to 2020. Then, the relationship between the synoptic fields, spatial patterns of rainfall, and flood characteristics was explained based on tropical cyclone best-track datasets, atmospheric reanalysis data, and inflow flood series. The results showed that there are three types of cumulative rainfall patterns in the Songtao Reservoir watershed. The heavy rainfall region of pattern 1 is concentrated east of the watershed, whereas the heavy rainfall regions of pattern 2 are mainly concentrated southwest and east of the watersheds of many mountains. The heavy rainfall region of pattern 3, with a southwest-northeast orientation, is located on the west side of the watershed. The spatial coefficient of variation and index of rainfall location clearly distinguished among these three patterns. The composite analysis of typhoon tracks, wind fields, and moisture flux fields can be used to interpret the formation mechanism of these spatial patterns of rainfall events in the watershed. The spatial patterns of cumulative rainfall for each type were dominated by one or two types of hourly spatial rainfall patterns. Flood events resulting from cumulative rainfall patterns 1 and 2 have similar flood behavior metrics. Large floods in the watershed show an obvious seasonal variation, and the corresponding rainfall events mostly show the spatial characteristics of the cumulative rainfall pattern 3. These results can enhance the understanding of the linkage between typhoons, mountainous watershed rainfall, and flooding processes. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The spatial distribution of rainfall in a watershed has an important impact on flood warning and forecasting. In this study, we used the K-means++ clustering method to classify the spatial characteristics of typhoon rainfall events in the Songtao reservoir watershed in the central region of Hainan Island, based on 63 typhoon rainfall event data from 1990 to 2020. Then, the relationship between the synoptic fields, spatial patterns of rainfall, and flood characteristics was explained based on tropical cyclone best-track datasets, atmospheric reanalysis data, and inflow flood series. The results showed that there are three types of cumulative rainfall patterns in the Songtao Reservoir watershed. The heavy rainfall region of pattern 1 is concentrated east of the watershed, whereas the heavy rainfall regions of pattern 2 are mainly concentrated southwest and east of the watersheds of many mountains. The heavy rainfall region of pattern 3, with a southwest-northeast orientation, is located on the west side of the watershed. The spatial coefficient of variation and index of rainfall location clearly distinguished among these three patterns. The composite analysis of typhoon tracks, wind fields, and moisture flux fields can be used to interpret the formation mechanism of these spatial patterns of rainfall events in the watershed. The spatial patterns of cumulative rainfall for each type were dominated by one or two types of hourly spatial rainfall patterns. Flood events resulting from cumulative rainfall patterns 1 and 2 have similar flood behavior metrics. Large floods in the watershed show an obvious seasonal variation, and the corresponding rainfall events mostly show the spatial characteristics of the cumulative rainfall pattern 3. These results can enhance the understanding of the linkage between typhoons, mountainous watershed rainfall, and flooding processes. •A quantitative classification of watershed rainfall spatial pattern is proposed.•The rainfall spatial patterns can be well explained by terrain and synoptic fields.•Each rainfall spatial pattern is dominated by 1–2 types of hourly rainfall fields.•The flood characteristics corresponding to rainfall spatial patterns are derived. The spatial distribution of rainfall in a watershed has an important impact on flood warning and forecasting. In this study, we used the K-means++ clustering method to classify the spatial characteristics of typhoon rainfall events in the Songtao reservoir watershed in the central region of Hainan Island, based on 63 typhoon rainfall event data from 1990 to 2020. Then, the relationship between the synoptic fields, spatial patterns of rainfall, and flood characteristics was explained based on tropical cyclone best-track datasets, atmospheric reanalysis data, and inflow flood series. The results showed that there are three types of cumulative rainfall patterns in the Songtao Reservoir watershed. The heavy rainfall region of pattern 1 is concentrated east of the watershed, whereas the heavy rainfall regions of pattern 2 are mainly concentrated southwest and east of the watersheds of many mountains. The heavy rainfall region of pattern 3, with a southwest-northeast orientation, is located on the west side of the watershed. The spatial coefficient of variation and index of rainfall location clearly distinguished among these three patterns. The composite analysis of typhoon tracks, wind fields, and moisture flux fields can be used to interpret the formation mechanism of these spatial patterns of rainfall events in the watershed. The spatial patterns of cumulative rainfall for each type were dominated by one or two types of hourly spatial rainfall patterns. Flood events resulting from cumulative rainfall patterns 1 and 2 have similar flood behavior metrics. Large floods in the watershed show an obvious seasonal variation, and the corresponding rainfall events mostly show the spatial characteristics of the cumulative rainfall pattern 3. These results can enhance the understanding of the linkage between typhoons, mountainous watershed rainfall, and flooding processes. |
| ArticleNumber | 128421 |
| Author | Chen, Lingfang Zhang, Yueyuan Xu, Shichao Chen, Yangbo |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lingfang surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Lingfang email: chlingf@mail2.sysu.edu.cn – sequence: 2 givenname: Yangbo surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yangbo email: eescyb@mail.sysu.edu.cn – sequence: 3 givenname: Yueyuan surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Yueyuan email: zhangyy327@mail2.sysu.edu.cn – sequence: 4 givenname: Shichao surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Shichao email: xushch5@mail2.sysu.edu.cn |
| BookMark | eNqFkMFqGzEQhkVIILaTRwjo2Ms6klar9ZJDKaZJC4Ye2pyFPDuLZdbSVpJTTF4-E5xTL9FlDvq_X6Nvzi5DDMjYnRRLKaS53y_3u1Of4rhUQqmlVCut5AWbyVXbVaoV7SWbCbqppOn0NZvnvBd06lrP2OvvyRXvRk6jYAqZx4GX07SLMfDkfBjcOHIXeu5yjuBdwZ4PY4w9h51LDgjyuXgg8AUTd_wQj6EQGI-Z_6N4yjtCqNXxkuLkgR7zeaTKG3ZF7RlvP-aCPT9-_7P-UW1-Pf1cf9tUoFpVKqcH0emmB7OV2ApjjBCgGq1Ni7KpOw2mabZdvTV9Sx9Hte2kdmBAmlpit6oX7Mu5d0rx7xFzsQefAUfaAWlLq1q5qk1nVE3Rh3MUUsw54WDBFxIUQyEZo5XCviu3e_uh3L4rt2flRDf_0VPyB5dOn3JfzxyShRePyWbwGAB7nxCK7aP_pOEN5UiieQ |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosres_2024_107873 crossref_primary_10_3390_w17070968 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSG_2024_3362344 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15139857 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00477_023_02578_y crossref_primary_10_1029_2024WR037389 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2024_102256 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos15091042 crossref_primary_10_3390_app15137328 crossref_primary_10_3390_geohazards5040060 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2023_130340 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_50994_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_167131 crossref_primary_10_3390_land13081210 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1038/nature03906 10.1175/MWR-D-19-0244.1 10.2307/2346830 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.039 10.1002/esp.3284 10.1175/2008BAMS2631.1 10.1175/JHM423.1 10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00611-4 10.1029/2011WR011508 10.1029/2004WR003530 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00074.1 10.1029/2021GL094382 10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00357-7 10.1002/wrcr.20527 10.1007/s00376-020-0211-7 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.05.005 10.1002/joc.1464 10.1029/2011WR011509 10.1243/095440605X8298 10.1029/2020GL087035 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.08.041 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0340.1 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00728.1 10.1623/hysj.52.6.1103 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.08.037 10.3390/rs13152920 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.124705 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00119.1 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142977 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00240.1 10.1038/ngeo2792 10.1016/0377-0427(87)90125-7 10.1007/s11069-013-0696-9 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.02.031 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00244.1 10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0194.1 10.1175/2008JHM1057.1 10.5194/hess-15-1283-2011 10.1155/2017/5019646 10.1175/MWR-D-17-0242.1 10.1175/2007MWR2129.1 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(19971015)11:12<1649::AID-HYP495>3.0.CO;2-1 10.1007/s00376-017-7051-0 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.104861 10.1073/pnas.1922500117 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2022 Elsevier B.V. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2022 Elsevier B.V. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7S9 L.6 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | AGRICOLA |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Geography |
| EISSN | 1879-2707 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_jhydrol_2022_128421 S002216942200991X |
| GeographicLocations | China |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: China |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29K 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 6TJ 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM 9JN AABNK AABVA AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALCJ AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AATLK AAXUO ABEFU ABFNM ABGRD ABJNI ABMAC ABQEM ABQYD ABTAH ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACIUM ACLVX ACNCT ACRLP ACSBN ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADQTV AEBSH AEKER AENEX AEQOU AFFNX AFKWA AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG ATOGT AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC CBWCG CS3 D-I DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FA8 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HLV HMA HVGLF HZ~ H~9 IHE IMUCA J1W K-O KOM LW9 LY3 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SAB SCC SDF SDG SDP SEP SES SEW SPC SPCBC SPD SSA SSE SSZ T5K TN5 UQL VOH WUQ Y6R ZCA ZMT ZY4 ~02 ~G- ~KM 9DU AAHBH AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABUFD ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO ADVLN AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD 7S9 L.6 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c272t-a4f0945dc6b1e7066600c254467e15394c655b93b6d7421e2b914ac6c1631e983 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 16 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000931744800001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0022-1694 |
| IngestDate | Mon Sep 29 06:28:16 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:28:34 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:51:28 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:38:42 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Typhoon rainfall Mountainous watershed Flood characteristics K-means++ clustering method |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c272t-a4f0945dc6b1e7066600c254467e15394c655b93b6d7421e2b914ac6c1631e983 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 2718369623 |
| PQPubID | 24069 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2718369623 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2022_128421 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2022_128421 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2022_128421 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | October 2022 2022-10-00 20221001 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-10-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2022 text: October 2022 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of hydrology (Amsterdam) |
| PublicationYear | 2022 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
| References | Nugent, Rios-Berrios (b0150) 2018; 146 Pham, Dimov, Nguyen (b0160) 2005; 219 Caliński, Harabasz (b0030) 1974; 3 Huang, Yu, Lee, Cheng, Lee, Kao (b0080) 2012; 48 Zhai, Zhang, Zhang, Guo, Liu (b0245) 2021; 763 Tai, Liou, Chang, Sun (b0205) 2020; 148 Smith (b0185) 1997; 78 Zhu, Bai, Chen, Sun, Meng (b0255) 2021; 48 Zhang, Wu, Liu (b0250) 2009; 90 Fischer, Schumann, Schulte (b0055) 2016; 539 McIntyre, Al-Qurashi, Wheater (b0135) 2007; 52 Lu, Yu, Ying, Zhao, Zhang, Lin, Bai, Wan (b0130) 2021; 38 Singh (b0180) 1997; 11 Bai, Chen, Huang (b0020) 2020; 47 Kapoor, Singhal (b0100) 2017 Jiang, Ren, Li, Qiu, Ma, Cai (b0090) 2018; 35 Prat, Nelson (b0165) 2013; 49 Rousseeuw (b0175) 1987; 20 De Bruijn, Brandsma (b0040) 2000; 239 Liu, Li, Liu, Chan, Zhang (b0125) 2020; 237 Knutson, Camargo, Chan, Emanuel, Ho, Kossin (b0105) 2020; 101 Jenson, Domingue (b0085) 1998; 54 Mei, Xie (b0140) 2016; 9 Smith, Schafer, Kirshbaum, Regina (b0200) 2009; 10 Trošelj, Lee (b0210) 2021; 34 Abon, David, Pellejera (b0005) 2011; 15 Huang, Ding, Li, Chen (b0070) 2021; 13 Arnaud, Bouvier, Cisneros, Dominguez (b0010) 2002; 260 Gaál, Szolgay, Kohnová, Parajka, Merz, Viglione, Blöschl (b0060) 2012; 48 Li, Yang, Soong, Huang (b0115) 2005; 6 Chen, Chang, Chiu, Lau, Lee (b0035) 2013; 38 Yu, Cheng (b0235) 2008; 136 Lin, Wu, Tsay (b0120) 2017; 2017 Kam, Sheffield, Yuan, Wood (b0095) 2013; 26 Yu, Cheng (b0240) 2013; 70 Ying, Zhang, Yu, Lu, Feng, Fan, Zhu, Chen (b0230) 2014; 31 Lazri, Labadi, Brucker, Ameur (b0110) 2020; 584 Xie, Zhang (b0220) 2012; 140 Huang, Kao, Lin, Chang, Lee, Li (b0075) 2011; 409 Rappaport (b0170) 2014; 95 Smith, Sturdevant-Rees, Baeck, Larsen (b0190) 2005; 41 Hartigan, Wong (b0065) 1979; 28 Feng, Wu, Chen, Wen (b0050) 2013; 26 Zou, Qiu, Kuang, Huang (b0260) 2013; 69 Emanuel (b0045) 2005; 436 Smith, Koren, Zhang, Reed, Pan, Moreda (b0195) 2004; 298 Arthur, Vassilvitskii (b0015) 2007 Buytaert, Celleri, Willems, Bièvre, Wyseure (b0025) 2006; 329 Murakami, Delworth, Cooke, Zhao, Xiang, Hsu (b0145) 2020; 117 Ogden (b0155) 2016; 542 Wu, Wu, Zhai, Zhai (b0215) 2007; 27 Ying, Knutson, Kamahori, Lee (b0225) 2012; 1 Huang (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0080) 2012; 48 Chen (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0035) 2013; 38 Liu (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0125) 2020; 237 Lazri (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0110) 2020; 584 Yu (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0240) 2013; 70 Knutson (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0105) 2020; 101 Smith (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0185) 1997; 78 Tai (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0205) 2020; 148 Ying (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0225) 2012; 1 Murakami (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0145) 2020; 117 Huang (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0070) 2021; 13 Zhang (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0250) 2009; 90 Singh (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0180) 1997; 11 McIntyre (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0135) 2007; 52 Zhai (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0245) 2021; 763 Mei (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0140) 2016; 9 Kapoor (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0100) 2017 Feng (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0050) 2013; 26 Trošelj (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0210) 2021; 34 Abon (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0005) 2011; 15 Jenson (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0085) 1998; 54 Smith (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0195) 2004; 298 Arthur (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0015) 2007 Arnaud (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0010) 2002; 260 Yu (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0235) 2008; 136 Caliński (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0030) 1974; 3 Jiang (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0090) 2018; 35 Smith (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0190) 2005; 41 Gaál (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0060) 2012; 48 Xie (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0220) 2012; 140 Zou (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0260) 2013; 69 Lu (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0130) 2021; 38 Ogden (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0155) 2016; 542 Pham (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0160) 2005; 219 Huang (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0075) 2011; 409 Li (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0115) 2005; 6 Emanuel (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0045) 2005; 436 Wu (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0215) 2007; 27 Lin (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0120) 2017; 2017 Bai (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0020) 2020; 47 Kam (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0095) 2013; 26 De Bruijn (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0040) 2000; 239 Ying (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0230) 2014; 31 Buytaert (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0025) 2006; 329 Rousseeuw (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0175) 1987; 20 Hartigan (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0065) 1979; 28 Rappaport (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0170) 2014; 95 Prat (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0165) 2013; 49 Smith (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0200) 2009; 10 Zhu (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0255) 2021; 48 Fischer (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0055) 2016; 539 Nugent (10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0150) 2018; 146 |
| References_xml | – volume: 117 start-page: 10706 year: 2020 end-page: 10714 ident: b0145 article-title: Detected climatic change in global distribution of tropical cyclones publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA – volume: 15 start-page: 1283 year: 2011 end-page: 1289 ident: b0005 article-title: Reconstructing the Tropical Storm Ketsana flood event in Marikina River, Philippines publication-title: Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. – volume: 35 start-page: 580 year: 2018 end-page: 591 ident: b0090 article-title: Characteristics and preliminary causes of tropical cyclone extreme rainfall events over Hainan Island publication-title: Adv. Atmos. Sci. – volume: 26 start-page: 8962 year: 2013 end-page: 8978 ident: b0050 article-title: Factors for Interannual Variations of September October Rainfall in Hainan, China publication-title: J. Climate – volume: 146 start-page: 525 year: 2018 end-page: 541 ident: b0150 article-title: Factors leading to extreme precipitation on dominica from tropical storm erika (2015) publication-title: Mon. Weather Rev – volume: 90 start-page: 489 year: 2009 end-page: 495 ident: b0250 article-title: Tropical cyclone damages in china 1983–2006 publication-title: Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. – volume: 6 start-page: 306 year: 2005 end-page: 323 ident: b0115 article-title: Simulating typhoon floods with gauge data and mesoscale-modeled rainfall in a mountainous watershed publication-title: J. Hydrometeorol. – volume: 69 start-page: 201 year: 2013 end-page: 218 ident: b0260 article-title: Analysis of a major storm over the dongjiang reservoir basin associated with typhoon bilis (2006) publication-title: Nat Hazards – volume: 3 start-page: 1 year: 1974 end-page: 27 ident: b0030 article-title: A dendrite method for cluster analysis publication-title: Commun. Statist – volume: 78 start-page: 877 year: 1997 end-page: 892 ident: b0185 article-title: Local and remote effects of mountains on weather: Research needs and opportunities publication-title: Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. – volume: 101 start-page: E303 year: 2020 end-page: E322 ident: b0105 article-title: Tropical cyclones and climate change assess-ment: Part II: Projected response to anthropogenic warming publication-title: Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. – volume: 140 start-page: 3379 year: 2012 end-page: 3394 ident: b0220 article-title: Impacts of typhoon track and Island topography on the heavy rainfalls in Taiwan associated with Morakot (2009) publication-title: Mon. Weather Rev. – volume: 34 year: 2021 ident: b0210 article-title: Modelling typhoon-induced extreme river discharges: a case study of Typhoon Hagibis in Japan publication-title: J. Hydrol.: Region. Stud. – volume: 27 start-page: 1059 year: 2007 end-page: 1064 ident: b0215 article-title: The impact of tropical cyclones on Hainan Island's extreme and total precipitation publication-title: Internat. J. Climatol. – volume: 41 start-page: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 16 ident: b0190 article-title: Tropical cyclones and the flood hydrology of Puerto Rico publication-title: Water Resour. Res. – volume: 260 start-page: 216 year: 2002 end-page: 230 ident: b0010 article-title: Influence of rainfall spatial variability on flood prediction publication-title: J. Hydrol. – volume: 1 start-page: 231 year: 2012 end-page: 241 ident: b0225 article-title: Impacts of climate change on tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific basin. Part II: Late 21st century pro jections publication-title: Trop. Cyclone Res. Rev. – volume: 49 start-page: 7236 year: 2013 end-page: 7254 ident: b0165 article-title: Mapping the world’s tropical cyclone rainfall contribution over land using the TRMM Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis publication-title: Water Resour. Res. – volume: 31 start-page: 287 year: 2014 end-page: 301 ident: b0230 article-title: An overview of the China Meteorological Administration tropical cyclone database publication-title: J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. – volume: 38 start-page: 372 year: 2013 end-page: 382 ident: b0035 article-title: Quantifying rainfall controls on catchment-scale landslide erosion in Taiwan publication-title: Earth Surf. Process. Landforms – volume: 52 start-page: 1103 year: 2007 end-page: 1118 ident: b0135 article-title: Regression analysis of rainfall-runoff data from an arid catchment in Oman publication-title: Hydrol. Sci. J. – volume: 70 start-page: 2894 year: 2013 end-page: 2915 ident: b0240 article-title: Distribution and mechanisms of orographic precipitation associated with typhoon Morakot (2009) publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. – volume: 38 start-page: 690 year: 2021 end-page: 699 ident: b0130 article-title: Western North Pacific tropical cyclone database created by the China Meteorological Administration publication-title: Adv. Atmos. Sci. – volume: 136 start-page: 497 year: 2008 end-page: 521 ident: b0235 article-title: Radar observations of intense orographic precipitation associated with Typhoon Xangsane publication-title: Mon. Weather Rev. – volume: 219 start-page: 103 year: 2005 end-page: 119 ident: b0160 article-title: Selection of K in K-means clustering. Proc. Inst. Mech publication-title: Eng. Part C J. Mech. Eng. Sci. – volume: 48 start-page: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 15 ident: b0080 article-title: Linking typhoon tracks and spatial rainfall patterns for improving flood lead time predictions over a mesoscale mountainous watershed publication-title: Water Resour. Res. – volume: 28 start-page: 100 year: 1979 end-page: 108 ident: b0065 article-title: Algorithm AS 136: A K-means clustering algorithm publication-title: Appl. Stat. – volume: 539 start-page: 38 year: 2016 end-page: 56 ident: b0055 article-title: Characterisation of seasonal flood types according to timescales in mixed probability distributions publication-title: J. Hydrol. – volume: 54 start-page: 1593 year: 1998 end-page: 1600 ident: b0085 article-title: Extracting topographic structure from digital elevation data for geographic information system analysis publication-title: Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. – volume: 436 start-page: 686 year: 2005 end-page: 688 ident: b0045 article-title: Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years publication-title: Nature – volume: 542 start-page: 35 year: 2016 end-page: 46 ident: b0155 article-title: Evidence of equilibrium peak runoff rates in steep tropical terrain on the island of dominica during tropical storm erika, august 27, 2015 publication-title: J. Hydrol – volume: 148 start-page: 2307 year: 2020 end-page: 2330 ident: b0205 article-title: The heavy rainfall mechanism revealed by a terrain-resolving 4DVar data assimilation system-A case study publication-title: Monthly Weather Review – volume: 47 year: 2020 ident: b0020 article-title: Convection initiation in monsoon coastal areas (South China) publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett – volume: 409 start-page: 248 year: 2011 end-page: 261 ident: b0075 article-title: Effect of subsampling tropical cyclone rainfall on flood hydrograph response in a subtropical mountainous catchment publication-title: J. Hydrol. – volume: 298 start-page: 267 year: 2004 end-page: 286 ident: b0195 article-title: Runoff response to spatial variability in precipitation: an analysis of observed data publication-title: J. Hydrol. – volume: 26 start-page: 3067 year: 2013 end-page: 3086 ident: b0095 article-title: The influence of Atlantic tropical cyclones on drought over the eastern United States (1980–2007) publication-title: J. Clim. – volume: 11 start-page: 1649 year: 1997 end-page: 1669 ident: b0180 article-title: Effect of spatial and temporal variability in rainfall and watershed characteristics on stream flow hydrograph publication-title: Hydrol. Process. – start-page: 1027 year: 2007 end-page: 1035 ident: b0015 article-title: k-means++, The Advantages of Careful Seeding publication-title: Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia – volume: 584 year: 2020 ident: b0110 article-title: Improving satellite rainfall estimation from MSG data in Northern Algeria by using a multi-classifier model based on machine learning publication-title: J. Hydrol. – volume: 2017 start-page: 5019646 year: 2017 ident: b0120 article-title: Applications of cluster analysis and pattern recognition for typhoon hourly rainfall forecast publication-title: Adv. Meteorol. – volume: 239 start-page: 148 year: 2000 end-page: 161 ident: b0040 article-title: Rainfall prediction for a flooding event in Ireland caused by the remnants of hurricane Charley publication-title: J. Hydrol. – volume: 763 year: 2021 ident: b0245 article-title: Simulating flash flood hydrographs and behavior metrics across China: implications for flash flood management publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. – volume: 13 start-page: 2920 year: 2021 ident: b0070 article-title: Morphology of rain clusters influencing rainfall intensity over Hainan Island publication-title: Remote Sens. – volume: 48 year: 2012 ident: b0060 article-title: Flood timescales: understanding the interplay of climate and catchment processes through comparative hydrology publication-title: Water Resour. Res. – start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 6 ident: b0100 article-title: A comparative study of K-means, K-means++ and fuzzy C-means clustering algorithms publication-title: IEEE-CICT – volume: 329 start-page: 413 year: 2006 end-page: 421 ident: b0025 article-title: Spatial and temporal rainfall variability in mountainous areas: a case study from the south Ecuadorian Andes publication-title: J. Hydrol. – volume: 95 start-page: 341 year: 2014 end-page: 346 ident: b0170 article-title: Fatalities in the United States from Atlantic tropical cyclones: new data and interpretation publication-title: Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. – volume: 48 year: 2021 ident: b0255 article-title: Convection Initiation Associated with Ambient Winds and Local Circulations Over a Tropical Island in South China publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. – volume: 20 year: 1987 ident: b0175 article-title: Silhouettes : a graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis publication-title: J. Comput. Appl. Math. – volume: 10 start-page: 820 year: 2009 end-page: 831 ident: b0200 article-title: Orographic enhancement of precipitation inside Hurricane Dean publication-title: J. Hydrometeorol. – volume: 9 start-page: 753 year: 2016 end-page: 757 ident: b0140 article-title: Intensification of landfalling typhoons over the northwest Pacifc since the late 1970s publication-title: Nat Geosci. – volume: 237 year: 2020 ident: b0125 article-title: Dynamic spatial-temporal precipitation distribution models for short-duration rainstorms in Shenzhen, China based on machine learning publication-title: Atmos. Res. – volume: 436 start-page: 686 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0045 article-title: Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature03906 – volume: 148 start-page: 2307 issue: 6 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0205 article-title: The heavy rainfall mechanism revealed by a terrain-resolving 4DVar data assimilation system-A case study publication-title: Monthly Weather Review doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-19-0244.1 – volume: 28 start-page: 100 issue: 1 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0065 article-title: Algorithm AS 136: A K-means clustering algorithm publication-title: Appl. Stat. doi: 10.2307/2346830 – volume: 298 start-page: 267 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0195 article-title: Runoff response to spatial variability in precipitation: an analysis of observed data publication-title: J. Hydrol. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.039 – volume: 38 start-page: 372 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0035 article-title: Quantifying rainfall controls on catchment-scale landslide erosion in Taiwan publication-title: Earth Surf. Process. Landforms doi: 10.1002/esp.3284 – volume: 90 start-page: 489 issue: 4 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0250 article-title: Tropical cyclone damages in china 1983–2006 publication-title: Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. doi: 10.1175/2008BAMS2631.1 – volume: 6 start-page: 306 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0115 article-title: Simulating typhoon floods with gauge data and mesoscale-modeled rainfall in a mountainous watershed publication-title: J. Hydrometeorol. doi: 10.1175/JHM423.1 – volume: 260 start-page: 216 issue: 1 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0010 article-title: Influence of rainfall spatial variability on flood prediction publication-title: J. Hydrol. doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00611-4 – volume: 48 start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0080 article-title: Linking typhoon tracks and spatial rainfall patterns for improving flood lead time predictions over a mesoscale mountainous watershed publication-title: Water Resour. Res. doi: 10.1029/2011WR011508 – volume: 41 start-page: 1 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0190 article-title: Tropical cyclones and the flood hydrology of Puerto Rico publication-title: Water Resour. Res. doi: 10.1029/2004WR003530 – volume: 95 start-page: 341 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0170 article-title: Fatalities in the United States from Atlantic tropical cyclones: new data and interpretation publication-title: Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00074.1 – volume: 48 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0255 article-title: Convection Initiation Associated with Ambient Winds and Local Circulations Over a Tropical Island in South China publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1029/2021GL094382 – volume: 239 start-page: 148 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0040 article-title: Rainfall prediction for a flooding event in Ireland caused by the remnants of hurricane Charley publication-title: J. Hydrol. doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00357-7 – volume: 54 start-page: 1593 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0085 article-title: Extracting topographic structure from digital elevation data for geographic information system analysis publication-title: Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. – volume: 49 start-page: 7236 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0165 article-title: Mapping the world’s tropical cyclone rainfall contribution over land using the TRMM Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis publication-title: Water Resour. Res. doi: 10.1002/wrcr.20527 – volume: 38 start-page: 690 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0130 article-title: Western North Pacific tropical cyclone database created by the China Meteorological Administration publication-title: Adv. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0211-7 – volume: 539 start-page: 38 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0055 article-title: Characterisation of seasonal flood types according to timescales in mixed probability distributions publication-title: J. Hydrol. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.05.005 – volume: 27 start-page: 1059 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0215 article-title: The impact of tropical cyclones on Hainan Island's extreme and total precipitation publication-title: Internat. J. Climatol. doi: 10.1002/joc.1464 – volume: 48 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0060 article-title: Flood timescales: understanding the interplay of climate and catchment processes through comparative hydrology publication-title: Water Resour. Res. doi: 10.1029/2011WR011509 – volume: 78 start-page: 877 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0185 article-title: Local and remote effects of mountains on weather: Research needs and opportunities publication-title: Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. – volume: 219 start-page: 103 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0160 article-title: Selection of K in K-means clustering. Proc. Inst. Mech publication-title: Eng. Part C J. Mech. Eng. Sci. doi: 10.1243/095440605X8298 – volume: 47 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0020 article-title: Convection initiation in monsoon coastal areas (South China) publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett doi: 10.1029/2020GL087035 – volume: 542 start-page: 35 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0155 article-title: Evidence of equilibrium peak runoff rates in steep tropical terrain on the island of dominica during tropical storm erika, august 27, 2015 publication-title: J. Hydrol doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.08.041 – volume: 34 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0210 article-title: Modelling typhoon-induced extreme river discharges: a case study of Typhoon Hagibis in Japan publication-title: J. Hydrol.: Region. Stud. – volume: 70 start-page: 2894 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0240 article-title: Distribution and mechanisms of orographic precipitation associated with typhoon Morakot (2009) publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0340.1 – volume: 26 start-page: 8962 issue: 22 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0050 article-title: Factors for Interannual Variations of September October Rainfall in Hainan, China publication-title: J. Climate doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00728.1 – volume: 52 start-page: 1103 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0135 article-title: Regression analysis of rainfall-runoff data from an arid catchment in Oman publication-title: Hydrol. Sci. J. doi: 10.1623/hysj.52.6.1103 – volume: 409 start-page: 248 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0075 article-title: Effect of subsampling tropical cyclone rainfall on flood hydrograph response in a subtropical mountainous catchment publication-title: J. Hydrol. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.08.037 – volume: 13 start-page: 2920 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0070 article-title: Morphology of rain clusters influencing rainfall intensity over Hainan Island publication-title: Remote Sens. doi: 10.3390/rs13152920 – volume: 584 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0110 article-title: Improving satellite rainfall estimation from MSG data in Northern Algeria by using a multi-classifier model based on machine learning publication-title: J. Hydrol. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.124705 – volume: 31 start-page: 287 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0230 article-title: An overview of the China Meteorological Administration tropical cyclone database publication-title: J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00119.1 – volume: 763 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0245 article-title: Simulating flash flood hydrographs and behavior metrics across China: implications for flash flood management publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142977 – start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0100 article-title: A comparative study of K-means, K-means++ and fuzzy C-means clustering algorithms publication-title: IEEE-CICT – volume: 140 start-page: 3379 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0220 article-title: Impacts of typhoon track and Island topography on the heavy rainfalls in Taiwan associated with Morakot (2009) publication-title: Mon. Weather Rev. doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00240.1 – volume: 1 start-page: 231 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0225 article-title: Impacts of climate change on tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific basin. Part II: Late 21st century pro jections publication-title: Trop. Cyclone Res. Rev. – volume: 3 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 1974 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0030 article-title: A dendrite method for cluster analysis publication-title: Commun. Statist – volume: 9 start-page: 753 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0140 article-title: Intensification of landfalling typhoons over the northwest Pacifc since the late 1970s publication-title: Nat Geosci. doi: 10.1038/ngeo2792 – volume: 20 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0175 article-title: Silhouettes : a graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis publication-title: J. Comput. Appl. Math. doi: 10.1016/0377-0427(87)90125-7 – volume: 69 start-page: 201 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0260 article-title: Analysis of a major storm over the dongjiang reservoir basin associated with typhoon bilis (2006) publication-title: Nat Hazards doi: 10.1007/s11069-013-0696-9 – volume: 329 start-page: 413 issue: 3–4 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0025 article-title: Spatial and temporal rainfall variability in mountainous areas: a case study from the south Ecuadorian Andes publication-title: J. Hydrol. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.02.031 – start-page: 1027 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0015 article-title: k-means++, The Advantages of Careful Seeding – volume: 26 start-page: 3067 issue: 10 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0095 article-title: The influence of Atlantic tropical cyclones on drought over the eastern United States (1980–2007) publication-title: J. Clim. doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00244.1 – volume: 101 start-page: E303 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0105 article-title: Tropical cyclones and climate change assess-ment: Part II: Projected response to anthropogenic warming publication-title: Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0194.1 – volume: 10 start-page: 820 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0200 article-title: Orographic enhancement of precipitation inside Hurricane Dean publication-title: J. Hydrometeorol. doi: 10.1175/2008JHM1057.1 – volume: 15 start-page: 1283 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0005 article-title: Reconstructing the Tropical Storm Ketsana flood event in Marikina River, Philippines publication-title: Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. doi: 10.5194/hess-15-1283-2011 – volume: 2017 start-page: 5019646 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0120 article-title: Applications of cluster analysis and pattern recognition for typhoon hourly rainfall forecast publication-title: Adv. Meteorol. doi: 10.1155/2017/5019646 – volume: 146 start-page: 525 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0150 article-title: Factors leading to extreme precipitation on dominica from tropical storm erika (2015) publication-title: Mon. Weather Rev doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-17-0242.1 – volume: 136 start-page: 497 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0235 article-title: Radar observations of intense orographic precipitation associated with Typhoon Xangsane publication-title: Mon. Weather Rev. doi: 10.1175/2007MWR2129.1 – volume: 11 start-page: 1649 issue: 12 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0180 article-title: Effect of spatial and temporal variability in rainfall and watershed characteristics on stream flow hydrograph publication-title: Hydrol. Process. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(19971015)11:12<1649::AID-HYP495>3.0.CO;2-1 – volume: 35 start-page: 580 issue: 5 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0090 article-title: Characteristics and preliminary causes of tropical cyclone extreme rainfall events over Hainan Island publication-title: Adv. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7051-0 – volume: 237 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0125 article-title: Dynamic spatial-temporal precipitation distribution models for short-duration rainstorms in Shenzhen, China based on machine learning publication-title: Atmos. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.104861 – volume: 117 start-page: 10706 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421_b0145 article-title: Detected climatic change in global distribution of tropical cyclones publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.1922500117 |
| SSID | ssj0000334 |
| Score | 2.4768927 |
| Snippet | •A quantitative classification of watershed rainfall spatial pattern is proposed.•The rainfall spatial patterns can be well explained by terrain and synoptic... The spatial distribution of rainfall in a watershed has an important impact on flood warning and forecasting. In this study, we used the K-means++ clustering... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 128421 |
| SubjectTerms | China data collection Flood characteristics hurricanes hydrology K-means++ clustering method Mountainous watershed mountains rain seasonal variation Typhoon rainfall typhoons watersheds wind |
| Title | Spatial patterns of typhoon rainfall and associated flood characteristics over a mountainous watershed of a tropical island |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128421 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2718369623 |
| Volume | 613 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000931744800001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1879-2707 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000334 issn: 0022-1694 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3JbtswECXcpEB7Kbqi6QYW6C2Qa0nUwqMRpNsh6CEFnJNAUWQdI5EER05j9If6mZ0RSUlx0qY59CIYhDmm9J6Hw9EshLzjMpCTNJeeAvp4LBeRx8OCeUWRsIingrE8bZtNJAcH6WzGv45Gv1wuzPlJUpbpxQWv_yvUMAZgY-rsLeDuhMIAfAbQ4Qqww_WfgMcmw-gGr9vKmSbKrVnX8wpwxn4QGl9GtyVaLTJgcmoMX8ck4EvFmzG6c1fsnmI7CZiIwbI_BFbjnMOUNq-yWVZ1i_LxmW0Fcp2lO18XS1PqCczZ6SmWZiiQh50PYs-miMDB-LsWdi8djB_BWF5d8XEfrdR61bN7tmpduXNMBKiG3gw4CLu4uGF2gR-bxsdOQ8d-ONCxuKOarOor6t94IhbjhbmxMf7CuP_-5XLbG9tgF5zo4t4WmRWToZjMiLlDtoMk4qA_t6ef92df-l0_DJmrTI_r77PF3l-7nj_ZQRsWQWvmHD4kDyxqdGp49YiMVPmY3PuobGXzJ-Sn5Rd1_KKVppZf1PGLAhlozy_a8otu8Isiv6igA37Rjl8oVVDHL2r49ZR8-7B_uPfJsx08PBkkQeMJpiecRYWMc18leFSeTCQWxYsTBVstZzKOopyHeQyqIfBVkHOfCRlLOCX4iqfhM7JVVqV6TqhmieBagPWvwcQXUkw0K1SkQXyepMrfIcw9z0za8vbYZeUk-yueO2TcTatNfZebJqQOrMwaqcb4zICEN01968DNQInjmzlRKni4WQAWIjbWDMIXt13PS3K__x-9IlvNcqVek7vyvDk-W76xLP0N5SfHQA |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spatial+patterns+of+typhoon+rainfall+and+associated+flood+characteristics+over+a+mountainous+watershed+of+a+tropical+island&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.au=Chen%2C+Lingfang&rft.au=Chen%2C+Yangbo&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yueyuan&rft.au=Xu%2C+Shichao&rft.date=2022-10-01&rft.issn=0022-1694&rft.volume=613&rft.spage=128421&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2022.128421&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_jhydrol_2022_128421 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0022-1694&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0022-1694&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0022-1694&client=summon |