Large scale WSNs node localization based on salp swarm algorithm using density peak clustering strategy

To improve the node localization accuracy of large-scale wireless sensor networks (WSNs), a node localization method for WSNs using density peak clustering to optimize the Salp Swarm Algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the block-based non-ranging WSNs node localization model is established, adaptively d...

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Vydáno v:Wireless networks Ročník 31; číslo 7; s. 4451 - 4463
Hlavní autoři: Liu, Zhouzhou, Jin, Cong, Liu, Chao, Jiang, Guangyi, Jia, Nan, Chen, Nan, Peng, Han
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York Springer US 01.10.2025
Springer Nature B.V
Témata:
Accuracy
Algorithms
Clustering
Communication
Communications Engineering
Computer Communication Networks
Density
Electrical Engineering
Energy consumption
Engineering
Extreme values
Global positioning systems
GPS
IT in Business
Localization
Localization method
Networks
Nodes
Optimization
Optimization algorithms
Original Paper
Sensors
Wireless sensor networks
Salp swarm algorithm
Density peak clustering algorithm
Wireless sensor networks
Accuracy
Location
ISSN:1022-0038, 1572-8196
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Abstract To improve the node localization accuracy of large-scale wireless sensor networks (WSNs), a node localization method for WSNs using density peak clustering to optimize the Salp Swarm Algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the block-based non-ranging WSNs node localization model is established, adaptively determines the number of WSNs subregion divisions, and the location problem is abstracted as the optimal extreme value solution problem. Secondly, the improved density peak clustering (IDPC) algorithm and the improved salp swarm algorithm (ISSA) algorithm are designed for adaptive determination of hyper-parameters by defining the disparity truncation distance judgment index and two-stage approximation computation to improve the effectiveness of IDPC clustering. The IDPC is used to cluster the spatial characteristics of bottlenose sea squirt populations, adaptively determine leader and follower groups, and redefine the individual evolutionary approach to improve the global convergence accuracy of ISSA. Finally, ISSA is employed to solve the optimal extreme value problem of node location. The simulation results show that compared with the existing node location algorithm, the localization errors of the proposed method are reduced by about 65.83% and 23.93%.
AbstractList To improve the node localization accuracy of large-scale wireless sensor networks (WSNs), a node localization method for WSNs using density peak clustering to optimize the Salp Swarm Algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the block-based non-ranging WSNs node localization model is established, adaptively determines the number of WSNs subregion divisions, and the location problem is abstracted as the optimal extreme value solution problem. Secondly, the improved density peak clustering (IDPC) algorithm and the improved salp swarm algorithm (ISSA) algorithm are designed for adaptive determination of hyper-parameters by defining the disparity truncation distance judgment index and two-stage approximation computation to improve the effectiveness of IDPC clustering. The IDPC is used to cluster the spatial characteristics of bottlenose sea squirt populations, adaptively determine leader and follower groups, and redefine the individual evolutionary approach to improve the global convergence accuracy of ISSA. Finally, ISSA is employed to solve the optimal extreme value problem of node location. The simulation results show that compared with the existing node location algorithm, the localization errors of the proposed method are reduced by about 65.83% and 23.93%.
Author Chen, Nan
Jin, Cong
Liu, Chao
Jiang, Guangyi
Jia, Nan
Peng, Han
Liu, Zhouzhou
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  surname: Jin
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  email: 943109663@qq.com
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  fullname: Peng, Han
  organization: School of Computer, Xihang University
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The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.
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Density peak clustering algorithm
Wireless sensor networks
Accuracy
Location
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Snippet To improve the node localization accuracy of large-scale wireless sensor networks (WSNs), a node localization method for WSNs using density peak clustering to...
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SubjectTerms Accuracy
Algorithms
Clustering
Communication
Communications Engineering
Computer Communication Networks
Density
Electrical Engineering
Energy consumption
Engineering
Extreme values
Global positioning systems
GPS
IT in Business
Localization
Localization method
Networks
Nodes
Optimization
Optimization algorithms
Original Paper
Sensors
Wireless sensor networks
Title Large scale WSNs node localization based on salp swarm algorithm using density peak clustering strategy
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