Adaptive step size numerical integration for stochastic differential equations with discontinuous drift and diffusion

Stochastic hybrid systems (SHSs) are a modelling framework for a cyber-physical system (CPS), used to simulate, validate, and verify safety critical controllers under uncertainty. Popular simulation tools can miss detecting discontinuities when simulating SHS, thereby producing incorrect outputs dur...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Numerical algorithms Vol. 87; no. 2; pp. 849 - 872
Main Author: Malik, Avinash
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York Springer US 01.06.2021
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:1017-1398, 1572-9265
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Stochastic hybrid systems (SHSs) are a modelling framework for a cyber-physical system (CPS), used to simulate, validate, and verify safety critical controllers under uncertainty. Popular simulation tools can miss detecting discontinuities when simulating SHS, thereby producing incorrect outputs during simulation. We propose a novel adaptive step size simulation/integration technique for a subset of SHS—stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with discontinuous drift and diffusion coefficients. Each integration step, of the Euler-Maruyama numerical solution of the SDEs, is made dependent upon the values of the continuous variables inducing the discontinuity. This in turn guarantees convergence of the system trajectory towards the discontinuity without missing it. A thorough analysis and extensive benchmarking of the proposed integration technique shows the efficacy of the approach when simulating complex SHSs.
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ISSN:1017-1398
1572-9265
DOI:10.1007/s11075-020-00990-x