Using crowdsourced images to study selected cultural ecosystem services and their relationships with species richness and carbon sequestration
•Crowdsourced photos help identify spatial relationships among cultural, regulating services and biodiversity.•The relationship between cultural services and species richness was higher for butterflies than for plants.•Forest cover showed a positive relationship with both studied cultural services a...
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| Published in: | Ecosystem services Vol. 54; p. 101411 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.04.2022
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| ISSN: | 2212-0416, 2212-0416 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | •Crowdsourced photos help identify spatial relationships among cultural, regulating services and biodiversity.•The relationship between cultural services and species richness was higher for butterflies than for plants.•Forest cover showed a positive relationship with both studied cultural services and carbon storage.•Landscape aesthetics were negatively impacted when forest cover was higher than 50%.
Due to the difficulty of capturing spatially explicit information on cultural ecosystem services (CES), previous studies have paid less attention to their relationships with other services. In this study, we quantified the relationships between selected CES using crowdsourced photographs, carbon storage and species richness of plants and butterflies for a case study in Saxony, Germany. The relationships were quantified based on the mutual information metric and using principal component analysis. We further conducted a regression analysis to control for environmental and infrastructure factors such as the share of land use classes, landscape diversity and the presence of viewpoints and picnic sites. Our results showed overall positive relationships between CES indicators and carbon sequestration as well as species richness. However, the magnitude of the relationships varied: the CES indicators showed a stronger relationship with butterfly species richness than with plant species richness. Both CES indicators showed the strongest positive relationship with carbon sequestration. This positive relationship was likely driven by forest cover, which was strongly associated with carbon storage. However, our regression analysis also showed that too much forest cover reduces the perceived CES, in particular for landscape aesthetics. Our findings provide additional information for spatial planning in the study region. |
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| AbstractList | Due to the difficulty of capturing spatially explicit information on cultural ecosystem services (CES), previous studies have paid less attention to their relationships with other services. In this study, we quantified the relationships between selected CES using crowdsourced photographs, carbon storage and species richness of plants and butterflies for a case study in Saxony, Germany. The relationships were quantified based on the mutual information metric and using principal component analysis. We further conducted a regression analysis to control for environmental and infrastructure factors such as the share of land use classes, landscape diversity and the presence of viewpoints and picnic sites. Our results showed overall positive relationships between CES indicators and carbon sequestration as well as species richness. However, the magnitude of the relationships varied: the CES indicators showed a stronger relationship with butterfly species richness than with plant species richness. Both CES indicators showed the strongest positive relationship with carbon sequestration. This positive relationship was likely driven by forest cover, which was strongly associated with carbon storage. However, our regression analysis also showed that too much forest cover reduces the perceived CES, in particular for landscape aesthetics. Our findings provide additional information for spatial planning in the study region. •Crowdsourced photos help identify spatial relationships among cultural, regulating services and biodiversity.•The relationship between cultural services and species richness was higher for butterflies than for plants.•Forest cover showed a positive relationship with both studied cultural services and carbon storage.•Landscape aesthetics were negatively impacted when forest cover was higher than 50%. Due to the difficulty of capturing spatially explicit information on cultural ecosystem services (CES), previous studies have paid less attention to their relationships with other services. In this study, we quantified the relationships between selected CES using crowdsourced photographs, carbon storage and species richness of plants and butterflies for a case study in Saxony, Germany. The relationships were quantified based on the mutual information metric and using principal component analysis. We further conducted a regression analysis to control for environmental and infrastructure factors such as the share of land use classes, landscape diversity and the presence of viewpoints and picnic sites. Our results showed overall positive relationships between CES indicators and carbon sequestration as well as species richness. However, the magnitude of the relationships varied: the CES indicators showed a stronger relationship with butterfly species richness than with plant species richness. Both CES indicators showed the strongest positive relationship with carbon sequestration. This positive relationship was likely driven by forest cover, which was strongly associated with carbon storage. However, our regression analysis also showed that too much forest cover reduces the perceived CES, in particular for landscape aesthetics. Our findings provide additional information for spatial planning in the study region. |
| ArticleNumber | 101411 |
| Author | Lee, Heera Cord, Anna F. Seo, Bumsuk Volk, Martin Lautenbach, Sven |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Heera surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Heera email: heera.lee@kit.edu organization: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, D-82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Bumsuk surname: Seo fullname: Seo, Bumsuk organization: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, D-82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Anna F. surname: Cord fullname: Cord, Anna F. organization: UFZ – Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department Computational Landscape Ecology, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: Martin surname: Volk fullname: Volk, Martin organization: UFZ – Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department Computational Landscape Ecology, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany – sequence: 5 givenname: Sven surname: Lautenbach fullname: Lautenbach, Sven organization: Faculty of Agriculture, Land Use Modeling and Ecosystem Services, University of Bonn, Nussallee 1, D-53115 Bonn, Germany |
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| Keywords | Multifunctional landscape Mapping ecosystem services Cultural ecosystem services Synergies Crowdsourced photos |
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| Snippet | •Crowdsourced photos help identify spatial relationships among cultural, regulating services and biodiversity.•The relationship between cultural services and... Due to the difficulty of capturing spatially explicit information on cultural ecosystem services (CES), previous studies have paid less attention to their... |
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| SubjectTerms | aesthetics butterflies carbon sequestration case studies Crowdsourced photos Cultural ecosystem services ecosystems forests Germany infrastructure land use landscapes Mapping ecosystem services Multifunctional landscape principal component analysis regression analysis species richness Synergies |
| Title | Using crowdsourced images to study selected cultural ecosystem services and their relationships with species richness and carbon sequestration |
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