Comparison of Performance of Packet Scheduling Algorithms in LTE-A HetNets

The concept of usage of heterogeneous networks ( HetNets) is about improving the LTE system performance by increasing the capacity and coverage of the Macro cell. In this paper, a performance comparison of various packet scheduling algorithms such as Proportional Fair, Maximum Largest Weighted Delay...

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Vydané v:	Wireless personal communications Ročník 97; číslo 2; s. 1947 - 1965
Hlavní autori:	Al Kim, Haider Abdul Hassan Hadi, Subramanian, Ramprasad, Afroz, Farhana, Sandrasegaran, Kumbesan
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	New York Springer US 01.11.2017 Springer Nature B.V
Predmet:	Algorithms Business metrics Communications Engineering Computer Communication Networks Computer simulation Delay Engineering Mobile communication systems Networks Performance evaluation Performance measurement Quality of service architectures Scheduling Scheduling algorithms Signal,Image and Speech Processing Simulation Wireless communications Pico Femto HetNets Packet scheduling algorithms Macro LTE and LTE-A
ISSN:	0929-6212, 1572-834X
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Abstract	The concept of usage of heterogeneous networks ( HetNets) is about improving the LTE system performance by increasing the capacity and coverage of the Macro cell. In this paper, a performance comparison of various packet scheduling algorithms such as Proportional Fair, Maximum Largest Weighted Delay First and Exponential/Proportional Fair is studied in detail in the HetNets environment. The key performance indicators such as throughput, packet loss ratio, delay and fairness are considered to judge the performance of the scheduling algorithms. Various strategies such as increasing the number of Pico cells in the cell edge were used in the simulation for the performance evaluation study. The results achieved through various simulations show that adding Pico cells to the existing Macros enhances the overall system performance in addition to the various scheduling algorithms implemented in Macros. For reader’s convenience, various types of graphs have been used to represent the simulation results to better understand the performance metrics of various scheduling algorithms. Simulation results shows that overall system gain has increased because of adding Picos and thereby providing better coverage in the cell edge areas and thereby increasing the capacity of the network to provide better quality of service.
AbstractList	The concept of usage of heterogeneous networks (HetNets) is about improving the LTE system performance by increasing the capacity and coverage of the Macro cell. In this paper, a performance comparison of various packet scheduling algorithms such as Proportional Fair, Maximum Largest Weighted Delay First and Exponential/Proportional Fair is studied in detail in the HetNets environment. The key performance indicators such as throughput, packet loss ratio, delay and fairness are considered to judge the performance of the scheduling algorithms. Various strategies such as increasing the number of Pico cells in the cell edge were used in the simulation for the performance evaluation study. The results achieved through various simulations show that adding Pico cells to the existing Macros enhances the overall system performance in addition to the various scheduling algorithms implemented in Macros. For reader’s convenience, various types of graphs have been used to represent the simulation results to better understand the performance metrics of various scheduling algorithms. Simulation results shows that overall system gain has increased because of adding Picos and thereby providing better coverage in the cell edge areas and thereby increasing the capacity of the network to provide better quality of service. The concept of usage of heterogeneous networks ( HetNets) is about improving the LTE system performance by increasing the capacity and coverage of the Macro cell. In this paper, a performance comparison of various packet scheduling algorithms such as Proportional Fair, Maximum Largest Weighted Delay First and Exponential/Proportional Fair is studied in detail in the HetNets environment. The key performance indicators such as throughput, packet loss ratio, delay and fairness are considered to judge the performance of the scheduling algorithms. Various strategies such as increasing the number of Pico cells in the cell edge were used in the simulation for the performance evaluation study. The results achieved through various simulations show that adding Pico cells to the existing Macros enhances the overall system performance in addition to the various scheduling algorithms implemented in Macros. For reader’s convenience, various types of graphs have been used to represent the simulation results to better understand the performance metrics of various scheduling algorithms. Simulation results shows that overall system gain has increased because of adding Picos and thereby providing better coverage in the cell edge areas and thereby increasing the capacity of the network to provide better quality of service.
Author	Al Kim, Haider Abdul Hassan Hadi Subramanian, Ramprasad Afroz, Farhana Sandrasegaran, Kumbesan
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References_xml	– reference: HolmaHToskalaALTE-advanced 3GPP solution for IMT-advanced2012HobokenWiley10.1002/9781118399439 – reference: Basukala, R., Mohd Ramli, H.A., & Sandrasegaran, K. (2009). Performance analysis of EXP/PF and M-LWDF in downlink 3GPP LTE system. In: IEEE Conference 3-5 Nov. 2009. Kathmandu, Nepal. – reference: AL-JaradatHOn the performance of PF, MLWDF and EXP/PF algorithms in LTE. CIR World.International Journal of Computers & Technology201381698706 – reference: Iturralde, M., Yahiya, T. A., Wei, A., & Beylot, A. (2011). Resource allocation using shapley value in LTE networks. 2011 IEEE 22nd international symposium on Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) (pp. 31–35). – reference: JainRChiuD-MHaweWRA quantitative measure of fairness and discrimination for resource allocation in shared computer system1984HudsonEastern Research Laboratory, Digital Equipment Corporation – reference: Jalali, A., Padovani, R., & Pankaj, R. (2000). Data throughput of CDMA-HDR a high efficiency-high data rate personal communication wireless system. IEEE 51st, Vehicular technology conference proceedings, 2000. VTC 2000, (pp. 1854–1858). Tokyo: Spring. – reference: RheeJ-HHoltzmanJMKimDKPerformance analysis of the adaptive EXP/PF channel scheduler in an AMC/TDM systemCommunications Letters, IEEE2004849749910.1109/LCOMM.2004.833786 – reference: Liu,B., Tian, H. & Xu, L. (2013) An efficient downlink packet scheduling algorithm for real time traffics in LTE systems. Consumer communications and networking conference (CCNC), 2013 IEEE (pp. 364–369). – reference: Alfayly, A., Mkwawa, I.-H., Sun, L., & Ifeachor, E. (2012) QoE-based performance evaluation of scheduling algorithms over LTE. Globecom workshops (GC Wkshps), 2012 IEEE (pp. 1362–1366). – reference: Hu, R. Q., & Qian, Y. (2013). Comparison femto cell and pico cell key features. In: Heterogeneous cellular networks (2nd ed.). IEEE Press, Wiley. – reference: AndrewsMKumaranKRamananKStolyarAWhitingPVijayakumarRProviding quality of service over a shared wireless linkCommunications Magazine, IEEE20013915015410.1109/35.900644 – reference: Ramli, H. A. M., Basukala, R., Sandrasegaran, K., & Patachaianand, R. (2009) Performance of well known packet scheduling algorithms in the downlink 3GPP LTE system. 2009 IEEE 9th Malaysia international conference on communications (MICC) (pp. 815–820). – reference: QiuXChawlaKOn the performance of adaptive modulation in cellular systemsIEEE Transactions on Communications19994788489510.1109/26.771345 – reference: Zyren, J., & McCoy, W. (2007). Overview of the 3GPP long term evolution physical layer. Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., white paper. http://www.freescale.com/files/wireless_comm/doc/white_paper/3GPPEVOLUTIONWP.pdf. Accessed 25 Sept 2014. – reference: Al KimHBaruaSGhosalPSandrasegaranKMacro with Pico cells (HetNets) system behaviour using well-known scheduling algorithmsInternational Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN)20146510912110.5121/ijwmn.2014.6509 – reference: YiSJChunSLeeYDParkSJJungSHRadio protocols for LTE and LTE-advanced2012HobokenWiley10.1002/9781118188545 – reference: PiroGGriecoLABoggiaGCapozziFCamardaPSimulating LTE cellular systems: An open-source frameworkIEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology20116049851310.1109/TVT.2010.2091660 – volume: 39 start-page: 150 year: 2001 ident: 4380_CR7 publication-title: Communications Magazine, IEEE doi: 10.1109/35.900644 – ident: 4380_CR16 doi: 10.1109/MICC.2009.5431383 – ident: 4380_CR14 doi: 10.1109/PIMRC.2011.6139974 – ident: 4380_CR10 – volume-title: Radio protocols for LTE and LTE-advanced year: 2012 ident: 4380_CR4 – volume: 60 start-page: 498 year: 2011 ident: 4380_CR13 publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology doi: 10.1109/TVT.2010.2091660 – ident: 4380_CR12 doi: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2012.6477781 – ident: 4380_CR9 – volume: 8 start-page: 497 year: 2004 ident: 4380_CR8 publication-title: Communications Letters, IEEE doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2004.833786 – volume: 8 start-page: 698 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 4380_CR17 publication-title: International Journal of Computers & Technology doi: 10.24297/ijct.v8i1.3429 – volume-title: LTE-advanced 3GPP solution for IMT-advanced year: 2012 ident: 4380_CR1 doi: 10.1002/9781118399439 – ident: 4380_CR6 – volume: 47 start-page: 884 year: 1999 ident: 4380_CR11 publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Communications doi: 10.1109/26.771345 – ident: 4380_CR3 doi: 10.1002/9781118555262 – ident: 4380_CR5 – volume: 6 start-page: 109 issue: 5 year: 2014 ident: 4380_CR2 publication-title: International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN) doi: 10.5121/ijwmn.2014.6509 – volume-title: A quantitative measure of fairness and discrimination for resource allocation in shared computer system year: 1984 ident: 4380_CR15
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Snippet	The concept of usage of heterogeneous networks ( HetNets) is about improving the LTE system performance by increasing the capacity and coverage of the Macro... The concept of usage of heterogeneous networks (HetNets) is about improving the LTE system performance by increasing the capacity and coverage of the Macro...
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Title	Comparison of Performance of Packet Scheduling Algorithms in LTE-A HetNets
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