A Hybrid Multiobjective Optimization Based on Nondominated Sorting and Crowding Distance, with Applications to Wave Energy Converters
Multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D) has attracted a lot of attention since it can handle multiobjective problems (MOP) with a complicated Pareto front. The procedure involves decomposing a MOP into single subproblems, which are eventually optimized simultaneously ba...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | International transactions on electrical energy systems Ročník 2022; s. 1 - 18 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Hoboken
Hindawi
26.03.2022
John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 2050-7038, 2050-7038 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | Multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D) has attracted a lot of attention since it can handle multiobjective problems (MOP) with a complicated Pareto front. The procedure involves decomposing a MOP into single subproblems, which are eventually optimized simultaneously based on the MOP neighborhood information. However, the MOEA/D strategy tends to produce a distributed optimization that is not of good quality in some problems with complex Pareto optimal front, such as problems with a long tail and sharp peak, common in real-world situations. This paper proposes an improved MOEA/D to enhance the distributed optimization quality and minimize its complexity while accelerating the optimization to get a better solution. The improved method is achieved by incorporating a Hybrid Differential Evolution/Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm and a hybrid operator based on nondominated sorting and crowding distance algorithm. This incorporation takes place in the mutation generator and initial population part of the original MOEA/D algorithm. Simulations and comparisons are carried out based on some MOP benchmark functions to verify the proposed method’s performance. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better performance compared to other algorithms. Furthermore, the proposed method is also applied to optimize the multiobjective wave energy converter model to maximize power per year and minimize cost per unit power. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D) has attracted a lot of attention since it can handle multiobjective problems (MOP) with a complicated Pareto front. The procedure involves decomposing a MOP into single subproblems, which are eventually optimized simultaneously based on the MOP neighborhood information. However, the MOEA/D strategy tends to produce a distributed optimization that is not of good quality in some problems with complex Pareto optimal front, such as problems with a long tail and sharp peak, common in real-world situations. This paper proposes an improved MOEA/D to enhance the distributed optimization quality and minimize its complexity while accelerating the optimization to get a better solution. The improved method is achieved by incorporating a Hybrid Differential Evolution/Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm and a hybrid operator based on nondominated sorting and crowding distance algorithm. This incorporation takes place in the mutation generator and initial population part of the original MOEA/D algorithm. Simulations and comparisons are carried out based on some MOP benchmark functions to verify the proposed method’s performance. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better performance compared to other algorithms. Furthermore, the proposed method is also applied to optimize the multiobjective wave energy converter model to maximize power per year and minimize cost per unit power. |
| Author | Wang, Zenghui Saveca, John Sun, Yanxia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: John orcidid: 0000-0003-2876-0100 surname: Saveca fullname: Saveca, John organization: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering ScienceUniversity of JohannesburgJohannesburg 2092South Africauj.ac.za – sequence: 2 givenname: Yanxia orcidid: 0000-0002-3455-9625 surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Yanxia organization: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering ScienceUniversity of JohannesburgJohannesburg 2092South Africauj.ac.za – sequence: 3 givenname: Zenghui orcidid: 0000-0003-3025-336X surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zenghui organization: Department of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of South AfricaJohannesburg 1710South Africaunisa.ac.za |
| BookMark | eNp9kEtPAjEUhRuDiYjs_AFNXMpIO53nEhHFBGUhictJp-1AydCObYHg3v9teSyMid7NfeQ7p-m5BC2llQDgGqM7jOO4H6Iw7GcE5UmenoF2iGIUpIhkrR_zBehau0S-8gjjNGuDrwEc70ojOXxZ107qcimYkxsBp42TK_lJ_U3Be2oFh3541YrrlVTU-f1NGyfVHFLF4dDoLd8vD9I6qpjowa10Czhomlqyg4uFTsN36r1HSpj5Dg612gjjhLFX4LyitRXdU--A2eNoNhwHk-nT83AwCViYpC6okqQUIU9LxsoKMYpIRZmIUJbkiKQiZXmWlLFIiSAYkziuKkIpzf0pj3LGSQfcHG0boz_WwrpiqddG-RcLL4gwijBJPBUeKWa0tUZUBZPu8ANnqKwLjIp94MU-8OIUuBf1fokaI1fU7P7Cb4_4QipOt_J_-ht_R5Ht |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apor_2025_104628 crossref_primary_10_32604_cmes_2025_059319 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oceaneng_2023_115189 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_5823656 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/tevc.2011.2161872 10.1109/4235.797969 10.1186/s43067-019-0007-y 10.1109/cec.2012.6256178 10.1109/access.2020.3047936 10.1109/tcyb.2015.2403131 10.1016/j.aeue.2019.153019 10.3390/en6063033 10.1017/CBO9780511754630 10.1023/a:1008202821328 10.1109/tste.2015.2413359 10.1016/j.swevo.2020.100799 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106316 10.1016/j.ifacol.2017.08.2499 10.1016/j.future.2019.02.028 10.1007/978-3-319-93815-8_23 10.3182/20140824-6-za-1003.00517 10.1115/OMAE2020-19266 10.1016/j.chemolab.2014.05.007 10.3390/mca22010025 10.1109/tevc.2017.2704118 10.1016/j.catena.2020.105024 10.1016/j.knosys.2017.07.018 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106158 10.1016/j.ins.2020.02.056 10.1016/j.eswa.2020.114418 10.1016/b978-1-85617-830-3.00005-5 10.1243/09576509jpe782 10.1016/j.apor.2020.102208 10.3390/en81011203 10.1109/tcst.2017.2747508 10.1016/j.ins.2020.02.066 10.1109/mie.2012.2193290 10.1007/978-3-540-85984-0_20 10.1016/j.swevo.2017.01.002 10.1007/s10710-005-6164-x 10.1007/978-3-030-16142-2_24 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.11.002 10.1142/s1793005711001986 10.1007/s40747-017-0057-5 10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.117 10.1016/j.future.2020.03.055 10.1109/tevc.2007.892759 10.1162/evco.1994.2.3.221 10.1016/j.iswcr.2019.01.004 10.1016/j.ejor.2020.03.035 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115870 10.1016/j.eswa.2017.09.051 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2022 John Saveca et al. Copyright © 2022 John Saveca et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2022 John Saveca et al. – notice: Copyright © 2022 John Saveca et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| DBID | RHU RHW RHX AAYXX CITATION 7SP 7TB 8FD 8FE 8FG ABJCF AEUYN AFKRA ARAPS BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKSAR CCPQU DWQXO FR3 H8D HCIFZ KR7 L6V L7M M7S P5Z P62 PCBAR PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS |
| DOI | 10.1155/2022/8309697 |
| DatabaseName | Hindawi Publishing Complete Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals Hindawi Publishing Open Access CrossRef Electronics & Communications Abstracts Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection ProQuest Central Technology collection Natural Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Engineering Research Database Aerospace Database SciTech Premium Collection (via ProQuest) Civil Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Engineering Database Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences Aerospace Database ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Engineering Collection Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Electronics & Communications Abstracts Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Materials Science & Engineering Collection Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Technology Collection |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RHX name: Hindawi Publishing Open Access url: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 2050-7038 |
| Editor | Bureerat, Sujin |
| Editor_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sujin surname: Bureerat fullname: Bureerat, Sujin |
| EndPage | 18 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1155_2022_8309697 |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: National Research Foundation grantid: 137951; 132797; 132159 |
| GroupedDBID | 1OC 24P 8-1 8-4 8-5 AAEVG AAJEY AAZKR ABCUV ACAHQ ACCMX ACPOU ADBBV ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADMLS ADOZA ADXAS ADZMN AEIMD AENEX AFBPY AFGKR AFZJQ AJXKR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMBMR AMYDB ATUGU AUFTA AZFZN BHBCM BMNLL BMXJE BRXPI D-F DCZOG DPXWK DRFUL DRSTM EBS F00 F01 F04 F21 G-S GODZA GROUPED_DOAJ IX1 L8X LATKE LEEKS LITHE LOXES LUTES LYRES MRFUL MRSTM MSFUL MSSTM MXFUL MXSTM M~E QB0 RHU RHW RHX SUPJJ WIH WIK AAMMB AAYXX ABJCF AEFGJ AEUYN AFFHD AFKRA AGXDD AIDQK AIDYY ALUQN ARAPS BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKSAR CCPQU CITATION HCIFZ M7S PCBAR PHGZM PHGZT PQGLB PTHSS 1OB 7SP 7TB 8FD 8FE 8FG DWQXO FR3 H8D KR7 L6V L7M P62 PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c267t-f66be2d7bccbf0ca03face40869037e7c986b5e73e311355ff3aaa9b5e949cd3 |
| IEDL.DBID | RHX |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 4 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000913679100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2050-7038 |
| IngestDate | Sat Sep 06 07:31:38 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 06:29:59 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:36:35 EST 2025 Wed Apr 16 06:25:12 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c267t-f66be2d7bccbf0ca03face40869037e7c986b5e73e311355ff3aaa9b5e949cd3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3025-336X 0000-0003-2876-0100 0000-0002-3455-9625 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8309697 |
| PQID | 3114104136 |
| PQPubID | 2034359 |
| PageCount | 18 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_3114104136 crossref_citationtrail_10_1155_2022_8309697 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_8309697 hindawi_primary_10_1155_2022_8309697 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2022-03-26 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-03-26 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2022 text: 2022-03-26 day: 26 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Hoboken |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Hoboken |
| PublicationTitle | International transactions on electrical energy systems |
| PublicationYear | 2022 |
| Publisher | Hindawi John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Hindawi – name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
| References | 44 N. Y. Sergiienko (54) 2020 46 47 48 49 J. Kennedy (45) E. Li (25) 2020 50 S. Chattopadhyay (33) 51 52 10 11 55 56 13 57 14 58 15 18 19 K. C. Lin (31) 1 2 3 4 J. Cheng (37) 2013; 1 5 W. J. Zhang (12) 7 8 9 60 61 T. B. Nkwanyana (35) 62 63 20 64 21 65 22 24 J. Pong (23) 2019; 11441 26 T. de Fátima Araújo (16) 2013; 47 27 28 29 A. Zhou (6) J. Falnes (53) 2002 Y. Sun (38) 2017; 22 30 32 36 39 S. Khamsawang (17) G. Lizarraga-Lizarraga (59) N. Srinivas (42) 1995; 2 40 S. Sarkar (34) 2013; 65 41 43 |
| References_xml | – ident: 63 doi: 10.1109/tevc.2011.2161872 – start-page: 809 ident: 33 article-title: Comparison of various mutation schemes of differential evolution algorithm for the design of low-pass fir filter – ident: 62 doi: 10.1109/4235.797969 – ident: 22 doi: 10.1186/s43067-019-0007-y – ident: 18 doi: 10.1109/cec.2012.6256178 – ident: 11 doi: 10.1109/access.2020.3047936 – ident: 20 doi: 10.1109/tcyb.2015.2403131 – ident: 21 doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2019.153019 – volume-title: Multi-objective Decomposition Optimization Algorithm Based on Adaptive Weight Vector and Matching Strategy year: 2020 ident: 25 – ident: 29 doi: 10.3390/en6063033 – ident: 60 – ident: 49 – start-page: 665 ident: 59 article-title: G-metric: an M-ary quality indicator for the evaluation of non-dominated sets – volume: 1 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 37 article-title: Multi-objective differential evolution: a recent survey publication-title: Soft Computing with Applications – volume-title: Ocean Waves and Oscillating Systems year: 2002 ident: 53 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511754630 – ident: 44 doi: 10.1023/a:1008202821328 – ident: 15 doi: 10.1109/tste.2015.2413359 – ident: 65 doi: 10.1016/j.swevo.2020.100799 – ident: 24 doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106316 – ident: 56 doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2017.08.2499 – ident: 10 doi: 10.1016/j.future.2019.02.028 – ident: 46 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-93815-8_23 – ident: 52 doi: 10.3182/20140824-6-za-1003.00517 – year: 2020 ident: 54 article-title: Design optimisation of a multi-mode wave energy converter doi: 10.1115/OMAE2020-19266 – ident: 2 doi: 10.1016/j.chemolab.2014.05.007 – ident: 58 doi: 10.3390/mca22010025 – ident: 39 doi: 10.1109/tevc.2017.2704118 – ident: 47 doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2020.105024 – ident: 57 doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2017.07.018 – ident: 48 – ident: 61 – ident: 43 doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106158 – ident: 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2020.02.056 – ident: 40 – ident: 7 doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2020.114418 – ident: 55 doi: 10.1016/b978-1-85617-830-3.00005-5 – volume: 22 start-page: 673 issue: 7 year: 2017 ident: 38 article-title: Adaptive sharing scheme based sub-swarm multi-objective PSO publication-title: Journal of Universal Computer Science – ident: 30 doi: 10.1243/09576509jpe782 – start-page: 135 ident: 17 article-title: Hybrid PSO-DE for solving the economic dispatch problem with generator constraints – start-page: 3816 ident: 12 article-title: DEPSO: hybrid particle swarm with differential evolution operator – start-page: 41942 ident: 45 article-title: Particle swarm optimization – ident: 27 doi: 10.1016/j.apor.2020.102208 – ident: 51 doi: 10.3390/en81011203 – ident: 50 doi: 10.1109/tcst.2017.2747508 – ident: 36 doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2020.02.066 – ident: 32 doi: 10.1109/mie.2012.2193290 – ident: 14 doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-85984-0_20 – ident: 26 doi: 10.1016/j.swevo.2017.01.002 – volume: 65 issue: 25 year: 2013 ident: 34 article-title: Application of particle swarm optimization in data clustering: a survey publication-title: Computer Applications – start-page: 460 ident: 35 article-title: Improved particle swarm optimization based on the combination of linear decreasing and chaotic inertia weights – ident: 64 doi: 10.1007/s10710-005-6164-x – volume: 11441 start-page: 302 year: 2019 ident: 23 article-title: Using multi-objective optimization to solve the long tail problem in recommender system publication-title: Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-16142-2_24 – volume: 47 start-page: 205 year: 2013 ident: 16 article-title: Performance assessment of PSO, DE and hybrid PSO–DE algorithms when applied to the dispatch of generation and demand publication-title: International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.11.002 – ident: 13 doi: 10.1142/s1793005711001986 – ident: 41 doi: 10.1007/s40747-017-0057-5 – ident: 28 doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.117 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1016/j.future.2020.03.055 – ident: 19 doi: 10.1109/tevc.2007.892759 – volume: 2 start-page: 221 issue: 3 year: 1995 ident: 42 article-title: Multi-objective function optimization using non-dominated sorting genetic algorithms publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation doi: 10.1162/evco.1994.2.3.221 – ident: 4 doi: 10.1016/j.iswcr.2019.01.004 – ident: 3 doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2020.03.035 – ident: 9 doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115870 – start-page: 1 ident: 6 article-title: A multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition and probability model – ident: 5 doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2017.09.051 – start-page: 1 ident: 31 article-title: a novel design of wave energy harvest device with flywheel energy storage system |
| SSID | ssj0000941178 |
| Score | 2.277367 |
| Snippet | Multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D) has attracted a lot of attention since it can handle multiobjective problems (MOP) with a... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref hindawi |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 1 |
| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Complexity Crowding Decomposition Electricity distribution Energy Evolutionary algorithms Evolutionary computation Genetic algorithms Maintenance costs Multiple objective analysis Ocean waves Operators (mathematics) Optimization Pareto optimization Pareto optimum Particle swarm optimization Performance evaluation Sorting algorithms Wave energy Wave power |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Engineering Database dbid: M7S link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8NAEF60KujBt1itsod60mDzzp6k1paeqtCCvYXdyUYrmtQmKv4A_7c76aYWRD14C8mwLMxknt_MEFJHF8MJwDXAE7HhYA6fKStgxB7YATDbdKBRLJvwe71gOGQ3OuGWaVhlqRMLRR2lgDnyc9tERKJSud7F-NnArVFYXdUrNBbJEk5JMAvoXn-WY1Ghi2n6QYl3d10M9a3zQN3IwylPc5Zo5R5D4LfRN5Vc2JnOxn9vuEnWtYdJm1OR2CILMtkma3NzB3fIR5N237FVixb9t6l4mKo9eq0UyJPuzKSXysBFVD30cOUHQmaUd0r7Kc4duKM8iWhLxfBo--gVeqFKfM4o5nVpc64qTvOU3nJ1drvoMqQthLkjjjTbJYNOe9DqGnofgwGW5-eKf56QVuQLABE3gDfsmIN0GrjUyvalDyzwhCt9zKuayo-JY5tzztQr5jCI7D1SSdJE7hOKtUwZKDmQwBweW4GMsSQsbHAFszivktOSNSHoWeW4MuMxLGIW1w2RkaFmZJWczKjH0xkdP9DVNZf_IKuV_A31D52FX8w9-P3zIVnFwxCmZnk1UsknL_KILMNrPsomx4V8fgKvw-5- priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | A Hybrid Multiobjective Optimization Based on Nondominated Sorting and Crowding Distance, with Applications to Wave Energy Converters |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8309697 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3114104136 |
| Volume | 2022 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000913679100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2050-7038 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000941178 issn: 2050-7038 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20220101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2050-7038 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000941178 issn: 2050-7038 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20130101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2050-7038 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000941178 issn: 2050-7038 databaseCode: P5Z dateStart: 20220101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2050-7038 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000941178 issn: 2050-7038 databaseCode: PCBAR dateStart: 20220101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/eaasdb providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Engineering Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2050-7038 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000941178 issn: 2050-7038 databaseCode: M7S dateStart: 20220101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 2050-7038 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000941178 issn: 2050-7038 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20220101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library customDbUrl: eissn: 2050-7038 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000941178 issn: 2050-7038 databaseCode: DRFUL dateStart: 20130101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 2050-7038 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000941178 issn: 2050-7038 databaseCode: 24P dateStart: 20220101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html providerName: Wiley-Blackwell |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3NT8IwFG8ENdGD8TOiSHrAky6y7_YIE8JpLkAi8bJ0pVOMboahxj_A_9v3xiAoMXpZtrVr0r617_3eJyF1FDEsJm1NOlGsWajD58AFtNiRJpPc1C3ZyItNuL7PhkMeFEmSslUTPnA7hOfGFYNRHO6WSInZ6LnV6w4XqhRAKLrusrlb-49PvjGczQdEuu_jlZM3ZyedXbJTyIG0OSPcHllTyT7ZXsoOeEA-m7T7gQFVNI-STaPH2eFEb2CbPxfxk7QFbGhE4cbHwhzo2AIyJO2nmB3gnopkRD1A2sih6DXKikDkS4raV9pcsl3TaUpvBYzdzmMBqYfO6OjtmR2SQac98LpaUTVBk4bjTmGVnUgZIzeSMoobUjTMWEhlNbD0lOkqV3LmRLZyUfupg7QRx6YQgsMrbnE5Mo9IOUkTdUwoWhwVA2opyS0RG0zFaLiNTGlH3BCiQi7mKxvKIqM4FrZ4CnNkYdsh0iEs6FAh54veL7NMGr_0qxdE-qNbdU7BsNh2WQgzsgBf6qZz8r9RTskWPqJTmeFUSXk6eVVnZEO-TcfZpEbWW20_6NVyoF5Dt9A-XAP7DloCr9XEFvgRvwCO4dQC |
| linkProvider | Hindawi Publishing |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1LT9tAEB5R2qrlUNoCKs_OAU6tRbx-7qFCIYCCgIBEpHKz1uM1pSoxTVIifgA_p_-RGceGSKjtiUNvlr1aWevP8_xmBmBdTAw_psChMM0dX2L4mrWAk4fkxaQ916dGOWwi6nTiszN9MgW_61oYoVXWMrEU1FlBEiPf9FxhJLLIDbeufjoyNUqyq_UIjTEsDuzNiF22wZf9Hf6-G0rt7XZbbaeaKuCQCqMhv0WYWpVFKVGaN8g0vNyQ9RsymsmLbEQ6DtPARhIddFkb57lnjNF8S_uaMo-3fQbP2YpQumQKnt6HdNhTct0orun1QSCRBbUZ8wGE0lRqQvG9_CYe9-jikQYo1dre7H92IG_hTWU_Y3MM-HcwZXvvYWaiq-Ic3DaxfSOFaFhWFxfp97FQx2MWj5dV3Slus_rOkC86MtBECEFse-NpIV0VztH0Mmz1i5FodtwRG5t_js8oUWtsTuT8cVjgV8N775Y1lNgSEr-wZAfz0H2KY1iA6V7Rsx8AJVNrY0a5Je2bXMU2l4R36lGQamXMInyqkZBQ1YldBoL8SEqPLAgSwU1S4WYRNu5XX407kPxh3XoFqn8sW6nhlFTiapA8YGnp748_wqt29-gwOdzvHCzDa9lYCHkqXIHpYf-XXYUXdD28GPTXyl8DIXli5N0B94ZNfw |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Hybrid+Multiobjective+Optimization+Based+on+Nondominated+Sorting+and+Crowding+Distance%2C+with+Applications+to+Wave+Energy+Converters&rft.jtitle=International+transactions+on+electrical+energy+systems&rft.au=Saveca%2C+John&rft.au=Sun%2C+Yanxia&rft.au=Wang%2C+Zenghui&rft.date=2022-03-26&rft.pub=Hindawi&rft.eissn=2050-7038&rft.volume=2022&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2022%2F8309697&rft.externalDocID=10_1155_2022_8309697 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2050-7038&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2050-7038&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2050-7038&client=summon |